JESD_Vol 06 N 02
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Item Organizational Affiliation Of Employees And Reinforcement Mechanisms (algeria Telecom Corporation In El Oued)(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) Abbassi, BoubakeurThis study aims to know the reality of the organizational affiliation of employees and the mechanisms of its support in the Algeria Telecom Corporation in El Oued. A random sample of 46 the employees of this organization was chosen. The study relied on the analytical descriptive approach and the case study approach. The questionnaire was also used as a basic tool in the field. According to the results of the field study, it was concluded that there is an organizational affiliation among the employees in the organization under study, despite the lack of interest of the organization’s management in developing this affiliation, especially in the field of motivation, meeting the needs and wants of the employees, and involving them in decision-makingItem Agrarian Policy, Impact On The Food Offer And Health: Case Of Algeria(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) Kaabache, RachidaAgriculture is a structured set that can serve individuals to satisfy their dietary needs, through a suitable agrarian policy. In Algeria, since the independence to date several reforms have been applied, starting by the self-management and more recently the agricultural development; nonetheless, the country remains depending on the exterior, as food imports went from almost 14% in 1975 to reach 23.54% in 2020 A situation worsened by a demographic transition, in one side, that can be translated in numbers by 44,3 million inhabitants in 2020, in addition to an epidemiologic one, with the increase of nontransmissible diseases, mainly; obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes…, which keep the country in a precarious situation as it faces the price increase of food products on international markets. This is why a review of the agrarian policy should be contemplated in order to overtake these issues. In this context, our article comes within a preventive approach proposing an analysis of the Algerian agrarian policies from the independence until today‟s date, and their effects on both the food model and health, in addition to recommendationsItem A New Approach Towards Improving The “growth-oriented” Entrepreneurship Environment, With A Study Of Examples From Some Countries(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) Afif, HanaThis study attempts at answering a problem centered on the clarification of the modern approach to growth entrepreneurship, and the question of improving its environment. The growth entrepreneurial ecosystem is discussed through examples of countries that have adopted this new approach. This study concludes that companies that follow the traditional policy, aim at generating and strengthening sources of finance and entrepreneurship that target emerging companies, in particular, in the form of investment capital and seek to finance it, by putting emphasis on the innovation factor,while companies that rely on an entrepreneurial approach are oriented to and emphasize growth work by focusing on high potentials and on entrepreneurs with the greatest economic potential. Among the examples presented, it was noted that, in order to improve the ecosystem of growth-oriented entrepreneurship at the level of the Caribbean island countries, the Program for Innovative Entrepreneurship adopted was established and has two levels: two sector programs targeting climate and mobility innovations, and three non-sector programs targeting growth-oriented entrepreneurshipItem Measuring The Relationship Between Devaluation And Domestic Inflation In The Short Term- The Case Of Algeria An Econometric Study For The Period (1990-2021)(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) Toumi, Mohamed; Toumi, BilalThe aim of this study is to shed light on the measurement of the relationship and determine the direction of causality between the reduction of currency value and short-term local inflation rates. The study draws its importance from evaluating the actual impact on inflation rates as a direct result of currency devaluation. The study used a Vector Autoregression (VAR) model based on annual data for the period from 1990 to 2021. The results of the study showed, through a causality test, that there is a dynamic relationship between the reduction of currency value (exchange rate) and local inflation. By analyzing response functions, a response to local inflation rates was observed due to shocks in the rate of change of the nominal exchange rate and imported inflation rates, and this response decreases over timeItem Performance Evaluation Of Islamic Mutual Funds In Saudi Arabia: A Case Study(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) Khelifi, Amina; Barca, Elmehdi; Khelifa, AssiaThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of Islamic mutual funds in Saudi Arabia by comparing their risk-return behavior with Tadawul All Share Index during the period from January 2018 to December 2021. we examine their performance by employing several measures such as Sharpe, Treynor, Jensen Alpha and their variants. Our results show that the performance evaluation is sensitive to the benchmark and the performance measures used for comparison. Furthermore, the selection of performance measurement methods depends on the investor's investment objectives, risk tolerance and personal preferences. Moreover, we found that the average returns and volatility of Islamic mutual funds are consistent with the performance of Tadawul All Share Index. This study is important to contribute positively to the development of the Islamic fund management by exploring and employing econometrics modelling to evaluate the investment portfoliosItem ساهمة لجان مجلس الإدارة في التقليل من الممارسات السلبية للمحاسبة الإبداعية دراسة حالة مجمع صيدال.(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) عوادي, عبد القادرThis study seeks to highlight the role of the board of directors and the extent of its contribution as an effective oversight mechanism to establish the rules of corporate governance in light of the efforts aimed at raising and improving the efficiency of the management of national companies, and limiting creative accounting methods. On the reality of Algerian companies with a case study of the Saidal complex, using the questionnaire, and the results were analyzed by the statistical program (SPSSv26). The study concluded that the mechanism of the board of directors has an effective role in improving the quality of financial information and limiting creative accounting methodsItem الإجراءات المختلفة لإبرام الصفقات العمومية في الجزائر على ضوء المرسوم الرئاسي 247/15(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) الأسود, عبد الحليمThis study aims to shed light on the various major paths and procedures available for managing public transactions under Presidential Decree No. 15-247, dated 2 Dhu al-Hijjah 1436 (corresponding to September 16, 2015). The decree includes regulations governing public transactions and mandates for public utilities currently in effect. The application of these procedures is essential in meeting the public needs of the contracting interest while ensuring legal safety. This study also examines the fundamental procedural requirements for each path and emphasizes their relevance in managing and equipping public utilities. The implications of adopting these procedures extend to developmental, financial, and social aspects, significantly affecting the overall public interestItem دور التقارير المالية المرحلية في تحسين ملائمة المعلومات المحاسبية دراسة حالة مؤسسة سونطراك(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) بالقط, مريمinformation for institutions and their commitment to their preparation. A field study was conducted in three branches of the National Energy Company (Sonatrach), using a questionnaire to gather opinions from personnel in these branches. The study employed a descriptive approach to analyze the concepts of interim financial reports and accounting information appropriateness, and a statistical method using the (SPSS) software to test hypotheses. The results indicated a high level of commitment by Sonatrach to preparing interim financial reports and a positive impact of these reports on improving accounting information appropriatenessItem دور برامج الحماية الاجتماعية في التخفيف من البطالة في الجزائر منحة البطالة نموذج(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) خروبي, نوال; بودلال, عليThis study aims to highlight the role of social protection programs in alleviating the unemployment crisis in Algeria, which led the government to adopt development programs to contain the aftermath of this shock. The government intervened through social protection programs and created new mechanisms, including unemployment benefits resulting from the implementation of a policy to expand public spending. This program was a result of the emergence of signs of economic recovery in Algeria, especially after the significant damage suffered by companies and workers. The study's results showed that newly established social protection programs are an essential necessity to cover the shortage of job opportunities and fill the gap. However, alternative financing sources must be found outside the hydrocarbon sector to expand the circle of economic reforms, enhance growth, and restore balance in the overall economy, including reducing unemployment rates in Alegria.Item أثر استهلاك الطاقات المتجددة على تنافسية الصادرات في ألمانيا دراسة قياسية خلال الفترة 1995-2019(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) محلوس, زكيةThrough this study, we aim to identify the impact of the consumption of renewable energies on the competitiveness of exports in Germany. Using annual data for the period from 1995 to 2091 derived from the database of the World Bank and UNCTAD and with the help of the Eviews 10 program ,We have estimated the multiple regression model using stepwise least squares method. Among the most important findings of this study is the existence of an inverse and significant relationship between each of carbon dioxide emissions and the exchange rate with the export diversification index, and the existence of a positive and significant relationship between each of renewable energy consumption and non-GDP with the export diversification indicator, and the existence of a direct non-significant relationship. with direct foreign investmentItem الطرق التمويلية المستحدثة للمؤسسات الابتكارية الناشئة في الجزائر التمويل برأس المال المخاطر- دراسة حالة شركة -asicom-(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) مصباحي, محمد الامينتهدف الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على معظم الاشكالات التمويلية للمؤسسات الناشئة والابتكارية في الجزائر، والتطرق الى معظم الاجراءات القانونية والتنظيمية التي استحدثها الجزائر من اجل تطوير آليات وادوات وصيغ تمويلية جديدة، حيث عملت على خلق ديناميكية نشطة في تسريع وتطوير الاطار التنظيمي والوظيفي للشركات الناشئة وصناديق التمويل برأس المال المخاطر ، ووضع اهداف استراتيجية لدعمها وتمويلها عن طريق مساهمة صناديق وشركات راس المال المخاطر في رأسمالها الاجتماعي، لتمكينها من الانطلاق والتطور والنمو لزيادة الثروة داخل الاقتصاد الوطني، على الرغم من كل النقائص المتعددة التي تحتاج الى المعالجة السريعة لتداركهاItem علاقة ادارة الجودة الشاملة بتحسين مستوى الأداء الوظيفي في المؤسسات الاقتصادية الجزائرية(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) بن كروش, بن لخضر; بن نذير, نصر الدينتهدف الدراسة لمعرفة علاقة ادارة الجودة الشاملة بالمؤسسات الاقتصادية الجزائرية بتحسين مستوى الأداء الوظيفي، واستهدفنا العاملين في مؤسسة سونلغاز، حيث تم توزيع الاستبيانات عليهم باعتماد مقياس ليكرت الخماسي، ومن بين النتائج المتوصل اليها على ضرورة اهتمام مؤسسة سونلغاز بالتحسين المستمر لمختلف الأنشطة والعمليات التسييرية، وعليه قدمنا جملة من التوصيات أهمها سن منظومة تنظيمية وتحفيزية مرنة، تتوافق وتطلعات العمال لأجل تحريكهم واستثارة دوافعهم The study aims to know the relationship of total quality management in the Algerian economic institutions to improve the level of job performance, and we targeted the employees of the Sonelgaz Corporation, where the questionnaires were distributed to them by adopting the five-point Likert scale, and among the results reached on the need for the Sonelgaz Corporation to pay attention to the continuous improvement of various activities and management processes, and accordingly we presented A number of recommendations, the most important of which is the enactment of a flexible organizational and motivational system that matches the aspirations of workers in order to motivate them and stimulate their motivationsItem أثر سعر الصرف وسعر الفائدة على الصادرات خارج المحروقات في الجزائر(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) مسعودي, عبد العالي; لحسين, عبد القادرThis study aims to measure the impact of the exchange rate and the interest rate on non-hydrocarbon exports in Algeria during the period 1995-2020 using the Autoregressive Distributed Deceleration (ARDL) model and based on the eviews12 program, The results of this study concluded that the exchange rate and the interest rate have a positive and significant impact on non-hydrocarbon exports in Algeria in the long term.Item نمذجة العلاقة بين الفائدة المدركة ونية الشراء عبر مواقع التسوق الإلكترونية(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) بوسيف, سيد أحمد; عزي, خليفه; طار, عبد القدوسThis study aims to model the relationship between the perceived interest and the intention to buy from electronic markets in Algeria through the mediation of the opinion of the community, after setting the theoretical framework and by conducting a literary survey of many previous studies related to the subject, a theoretical model was developed, and relying on the questionnaire as a tool for the study, it was analyzed statistically using structural equations modeling (SEM). The results showed that the perceived interest directly affects the online purchase intention, and that the community's opinion affects the online purchase intention. The study also confirmed that the perceived interest indirectly affects the intention to purchase from websites, through the community opinion variable, which is a mediator between the perceived interest and the intention to purchaseItem واقع وآفاق تطبيق التسويق الرقمي بالمؤسسات السياحية والفندقية دراسة حالة الشركة العالمية Tripadvisor.com(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) سيلم, مختار; عليان, فتحيThis study aims to identify the reality and prospects for the application of digital marketing in tourism and hotel establishments, with a case study of the global company Tripadvisor.com, where the analytical descriptive approach was relied upon, which relies on analyzing data collected from various interested websites. The digital marketing by the company Tripadvisor.com is evident through the distinguished position occupied by the studied company among its competitors, as well as its increasing growth rates from year to year in all fields. Therefore, tourism and hotel establishments in all countries of the world and Algeria must adopt the digital marketing option as a strategic option for them. And take inspiration from the company's Tripadvisor.com experienceItem أثر حاضنات الأعمال في دعم وتنمية الروح المقاولاتية لدى الطلبة - دراسة تطبيقية لطلبة كلية العلوم الاقتصادية بجامعة بسكرة -(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) غربي, العيد; خزار, مريمThis study aims to highlight the impact of business incubators in supporting and developing the entrepreneurial spirit of university students, the study population was represented by students at the Faculty of Economics at the University of Biskra. Where 175 questionnaires were distributed and a 150 of which were retrieved and considered valid for statistical analysis. SPSS program was used and the study revealed the following set of results: There is an entrepreneurial desire among the students, but this desire lacks some entrepreneurial characteristics necessary to ensure the good conduct of ideas and projects- .There is a relatively weak relationship between the business incubator's activity and the entrepreneurial spirit of the studentsItem أثر جودة الحياة الوظيفية على سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية-دراسة احصائية باستخدام برنامج Smart-pls(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) دربال, سمية; بنين, وفاء; جديدي, روضةThis study aims to identify the impact of quality of work life on organizational citizenship behavior. Data was collected in a survey of 143 employees of Parfums Wouroud company in El-Oued, and was later processed using the smart-PLS program. The results of this study showed a statistically significant effect of the quality of work life on citizenship behavior, it was found that the model has an acceptable predictive ability within the sample estimated at 51.2%, and a predictive ability outside the sample estimated at Q2 = 34.6Item مساهمة التشارك المعرفي لهيئة التدريس بجامعة طاهري محمد في تنمية رأس المال البشري المحلي مقاربة باستخدام (pls-sem)(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) نعار, مباركة; دحماني, عزيزThe study aimed to highlight the contribution of knowledge sharing by faculty members at Tahri Mohammed University to the development of the human capital of the local community. The study used (SPSS) and structural equation modeling (SEM) using the partial least squares (PLS) to analyze the responses of a sample of The 142 faculty members of Tahri Mohammed University from the Faculty of Economics, Commercial Sciences, and Management Sciences and the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. The study found several findings, most notably a strong and positive correlation between knowledge sharing and the development of the community's human capital, valued at 0.79, and that the educational, research, and knowledge roles of the faculty are at the core of its responsibility to serve the community.Item نظام المزاد الالكتروني كألية لتسهيل التجارة الالكترونية –السعودية نموذجا(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) مسقم, نورالدين; شيبوط, سليمانيعد المزاد الالكتروني من المواضيع المهمة و الحديثة نسبيا في التعامل التجاري و ان ما كتب عنه بشكل مستقل قليل ونادر جدا، بالإضافة الى المبادئ و الاليات التي تختلف عن المزاد التقليدي التي لم يألفها المستهلك، من خلال هذه الورقة البحثية نسلط الضوء على المزاد الالكتروني في ظل التجارة الالكترونية مبرزين الجانب المفاهيمي لكليهما، والى التطورات التي وصلا اليها، بالإضافة الى تقديم حالة واقعية عن المزاد الالكتروني من المملكة العربية السعودية، مستخدمين في ذلك المنهج الوصفي للإلمام بالجانب النظري للموضوع، و المنهج التحليلي لتحليل الجداول و الإحصائيات و الاشكال من اجل الخروج بنتائج، و قد توصلت الدراسة الى ان المزاد الالكتروني يشهد تطورا متسارعا في العديد من الدول و خاصة مع جائحة كورونا اذ ساهم بفعالية في تسهيل التجارة الالكترونية نظرا للميزات التي يقدمها سواء للمشتري او البائع او المجتمع. The electronic auction is one of the important and relatively modern topics in commercial dealings, and what was written about it independently is very few and rare, in addition to the principles and mechanisms that differ from the traditional auction that the consumer is not familiar with. Through this research paper, we highlight the electronic auction in light of Electronic commerce, highlighting the conceptual side of both, and the developments they reached, in addition to presenting a realistic case of the electronic auction from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, using the descriptive approach to familiarize yourself with the theoretical side of the subject, and the analytical approach to analyze tables, statistics and figures in order to come up with results, The study concluded that the electronic auction is witnessing rapid development in many countries, especially with the Corona pandemic, as it effectively contributed to facilitating electronic commerce due to the advantages it provides, whether to the buyer, seller or societyItem آليات الحوكمة ومساهمتها في تحسين الأداء المالي للبنوك الجزائرية - دراسة قياسية لعينة من البنوك الجزائرية خلال الفترة (2012 – 2021) –(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) بقادر, المهدي; شماخي, بوبكرهدفت هذه الورقة البحثية إلى دراسة أثر الحوكمة البنكية على الأداء المالي قياسا بعائد على الأصول وعائد حقوق الملكية معتمدا على التقارير السنوية لستة بنوك جزائرية خلال 10 سنوات (2012 – 2021)، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن بعض المبادئ ساهمت في تحسين الأداء المالي وبالمقابل عدم وجود عدد مناسب لحجم مجلس الإدارة أثر سلبا على الأداء المالي للبنوك قيد الدراسة، ومن أبرز التوصيات التي خرجت بها هذه الدراسة ضرورة إيجاد حجم مناسب لمجلس الإدارة يُسهم في الرفع من الأداء المالي للبنوك . Based on the annual reports of six Algerian banks over a ten-year period, this research paper seeks to examine the effect of bank governance on financial performance as shown by return on assets and return on equity (2012-2021). While the lack of an adequate number of board members had a detrimental effect on the financial performance of the banks under examination, the study did find that several principles helped to improve financial performance , The urgent need to determine an ideal board of directors size, which improves the financial performance of banks, is one of the key findings drawn from this research.
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