JAER_Vol 08 N 01
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Item أثر الذكاء الاستراتيجي على أداء العاملين في شركات الاتصالات الأردنية(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) المومني, ياسر عيسى; المومني, لبنى مصطفىThe study aimed to figure out the impact of the strategic intelligence on the performance of the employees in the Jordanian telecommunications companies through the dimensions of the strategic intelligence (foresight, system thinking, and partnership) and their impact on the performance of employees. The study adopted the descriptive, analytical approach as well as the questionnaire as a tool for data collection. (75) questionnaires were distributed to the members of the study sample, and they were analyzed through the (SPSS). The study concluded that the level of applying the strategic intelligence dimensions in the telecommunications companies was high where the foresight dimension ranked first followed by the partnership dimension in the second place and the dimension of the system thinking in the third and final dimension. The results also showed that the level of the performance of the employees in the Jordanian telecommunications companies was medium, and a statistically significant impact at sig. (α≤0.05) for the dimensions of the strategic intelligence on the performance of the employees in the telecommunications companies. The study recommends the need to adopt and deepen the concept of the strategic intelligence among the departments of organizations due to its great importance in facing changes and developments in the surrounding environment to help them make the right decisions in addition to pay attention to training the employees and adopt their new and creative ideas in line with the current and future situation.Item فرص وتحديات الاستثمار في الطاقة المتجددة لتعزيز موقع الجزائر في سلاسل الطاقة العالمية والاقليمية-الطاقة الشمسية نموذجا-(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) لطرش, ذهبية; عرامة, دلالThe research aims to highlight Algeria's position in global and regional energy chains and to study and analyze its potential for renewable energy to take advantage of the opportunities available along the solar energy value chain. The study concluded that despite the availability of the potentials related to the development of solar energy and the opportunities available to bring about an energy transition in Algeria that would allow it to remain one of the main actors in the international (renewable) energy market, the goals of the Energy Transition and Solar Energy Development Program (2015-2030) did not Embodied in light of the accumulation of many financial, technical, legal and organizational obstacles, which calls for the need to expedite their treatment and adopt a real strategy for developing the sector and valuing the competitive advantages available to the Algerian economy in it.Item The Role Of Competency Management In Improving Enterprise Innovation - The Case Of Some Productive Enterprises In The State Of Tlemcen Algeria-.(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) Bessaid, Oussama Nabil; Benyahia, ChahrazedThis study aims to demonstrate the role of competency management in improving innovation in the organization. The researchers used a questionnaire and processed it using the spss v21 program. The results showed several key points, the most important of which is that employees in organizations are distinguished by innovation, competency management has an impact on the organization's innovation. The study made important recommendations, including the need for institutions to pay attention to the management of human competencies and knowledge, as it is the basis of competitive advantage as a strategic approach to improving enterprise innovationItem أزمة كوفيد-19 بين محرك وعائق للمقاولاتية(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) بعوني, ليلىيهدف هذا البحث لإبراز مدى تأثير أزمة كوفيد-19 على الحياة الاقتصادية والمقاولاتية بمختلف أنواعها ونشاطاتها وخاصة المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة والمؤسسات الناشئة، ومدى تأثيرها على بعض القطاعات واقتصاديات مختلف الدول. من خلال هذا البحث تبين أن أزمة كوفيد-19، رغم أنها كانت السبب في تعثر العديد من القطاعات وأثرت سلبا على المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في جميع أنحاء العالم، كانت محرك ربح لقطاعات أخرى، وخاصة قطاع الصناعة الصيدلانية، وأعطت دفعا قوي للمؤسسات الناشئة وللمؤسسات الناشطة في مجال التكنولوجيا والرقمنة. في الجزائر، عانت المؤسسات الصغيرة والمتوسطة كثيرا من الأزمة، رغم أن هذه الأخيرة كانت سببا في ظهور العديد من المقاولين والمؤسسات الناشئة. This research aims to highlight the extent to which the COVID-19 crisis affects all different types and activities of economic life and entrepreneurship, especially small and medium enterprises (SME) and start-ups, and its impact on the economies of various countries. This research shows that, despite the fact that Covid-19 crisis was the cause of the faltering of many sectors and negatively affected small and medium enterprises around the world, it was a profit engine for other sectors, especially the pharmaceutical industry, and gave a strong boost to enterprises active in technology, digitization and start-up. In Algeria, small and medium enterprises have suffered a lot from the crisis. On the other side, this crisis has caused the emergence of many entrepreneurs and start-ups.Item التكنولوجيا المالية كبديل تمويلي مستحدث لإرساء الشمول المالي للمشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) صخري, عبد الوهاب; بن علي, سميةهدفت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة مساهمة التكنولوجيا المالية على اعتبارها بديلا تمويليا مستحدثا في إرسائها الشمول المالي للمشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة، عن طريق تزويدها بالموارد المالية التي تحتاجها لتمويل استثماراتها في ظل عزوف البنوك التقليدية، تم استخدام المنهجين الوصفي والتحليلي تماشيا مع طبيعة الموضوع. هذا وتوصل الباحثان لمجموعة من النتائج والاستنتاجات أهمها أن التكنولوجيا المالية تلعب دورا فعالا في تعزيز الشمول المالي الرقمي لكافة شرائح المجتمع وتسهل عليهم الوصول الآمن والسريع للخدمات المالية والمصرفية، من جهة أخرى تعمل مختلف تقنياتها المبتكرة كالبيانات الضخمة والحوسبة السحابية إلى جانب منصات الائتمان الرقمية على تقليص الفجوة التمويلية للمشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة ومساعدتها على تجاوز القصور المالي الذي يكون عائقا رئيسيا أمام تقدمها وتوسعها. This Study aimed at identifying the contribution of Financial Technology as a novel financing alternative in establishing Financial Inclusion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, by providing them with Financial Resources they need to finance its investments under the reluctance of traditional Banks, The Descriptive and Analytical methodologies were used according with the nature of the topic. The Researchers reached to a set of results and conclusions, the most important of which is that Financial Technology plays an effective role in promoting Digital Financial Inclusion for all segments of society and facilitating safe and rapid access to Financial and Banking Services, On the other hand its various innovative technologies such as Big Data, Cloud Computing and Digital Credit Platforms are reducing the Financing Gap for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and helping them overcome the financial deficit that’s a major impediment to their progress and expansion .Item تأثير تموقع السلعة على سلوك المستهلك ( دراسة حالة شركة"samsung")(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) طوال, هيبة; ضيف, أحمدThe aim of this research is to find out what the consumer desires in terms of advantages to achieve a good positioning of the commodity, and to achieve this, we chose a random sample (100) from the study population consisting of consumers of products with the Samsung brand, during the month of November 2022, where a questionnaire was distributed to collect data. The most important results The study concluded that the basic hypothesis was accepted, that is, there is a significant relationship between the positioning of the commodity and consumer behavior, and that the opinions of the sample about the items of the questionnaire were mostly positive. Consumers on the characteristics that the consumer considers important and necessary in satisfying his needs and desiresItem اشكالية استغلال الذهب الازرق كاستراتيجية للتنمية المستدامة بالجزائر(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) حملاوي, سكينةالجزائر تملك مؤهلات كبيرة من الثروات الطبيعية وخاصة الثروة المائية، لكن للأسف ضعف الاستغلال الامثل لها ، فالجزائر تمتلك في شكل مخزون من الثروة المائية، وبالتحديد في الجنوب الجزائري، كما ان الصحراء الجزائرية تنام على مخزون مائي هام جدا، يجعلها قادرة على النهوض بالمنطقة لتكون وجهة جذب استثماري وسياحي وتجاري هام. تهدف هذه الدراسة تقدير مستوى استغلال الثروة المائية كموارد متجددة من خلال اعتماد المنهج الوصفي واستخدام تحليل المحتوى كأداة للدراسة. وقد توصلنا الى ان الجزائر رغم الخطة الاستراتيجية اتجاه الذهب الازرق، لم يستغل بشكل الامثل، لابد من توفير امكانيات اكثر لاستغلال هاته الثروة، نظرا للأهمية الاقتصادية في استثمار الثروة المائية. Algeria possesses great qualifications of natural resources, especially water wealth, but unfortunately, the optimum exploitation of it is weak. An important investment, tourist and commercial attraction. This study aims to estimate the level of exploitation of water resources as a renewable resource by adopting the descriptive approach and using content analysis as a tool for the study. We have concluded that Algeria, despite the strategic plan towards blue gold, has not been optimally exploited. More possibilities must be provided to exploit this wealth, given the economic importance of investing in water wealth.Item دراسة العلاقة السببية طويلة الأجل بين التنويع الاقتصادي والنمو الاقتصادي في الجزائر للفترة (1990-2019)(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) منصوري, عبد الوهابThis study aimed to try to highlight the importance of economic diversification and its impact on economic growth by finding the long-term causal relationship between the two variables in Algeria for the period (1990-2019) using the Toda and Yamamoto 1995 methodology to test causality, which is based on the VAR autoregressive vector model. The results of this study showed the absence of a causal relationship between the independent variable, the value added of medium and high-tech industries, which expresses economic diversification, and per capita GDP, which expresses economic growth, with a causal relationship between each of the two independent variables, oil resource revenues as a percentage of gross domestic product and value Additives in the agricultural sector (a percentage of GDP) as expressive of economic diversification and economic growthItem Renewable Energy And Energy Efficiency: Evidence From Tecnalia Company(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) Yousfi, ImaneThis study aims to determine the existing synergy among renewable energies and energy efficiency, by identifying their advantages and benefits, to do that evidence is taken from Tecnalia company which is considered as a pioneer and leading company in the field of renewable energies and energy efficiency . The results of the study reveal that: First, Tecnalia company can help organizations to save more energy and achieve the energy efficiency, by providing some innovative products. Second, Tecnalia provides for organization the service to use and adopt the renewable energy sources. Third, Tecnalia provides some efficient renewable products. Finally, energy efficiency and Renewable energy are working in synergy to reach global energy decarbonization. When pursued together, they result in higher shares of renewable energy, a faster reduction in energy intensity, and lower energy system costs. This also brings environmental and social benefits, such as less air pollution. Moreover, all countries can benefit from the important synergies between renewable energies and energy efficiency. Specific technologies enable energy efficiency and renewable energies in the energy and end-use sectors.Item نطاق انفاذ ممارسات التسويق الداخلي في سلوك المؤسسات السياحية والفندقية الجزائرية في إطار تبنيها مخطط جودة السياحة للإرتقاء بخدماتها(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) شـطـيـبي, حـنان; سليماني, نورةThis study derives its importance from the position of the tourism and hotel sector in the era of service economics, so the tourist and hotel establishments have moved towards adopting the concept of quality as an imposed requirement and not an option adopted to meet the challenges of the business environment, and the internal marketing has become one of the approved strategies to reach excellence, as it aims to care and care for human resources within institutions, relying on several policies and practices that develop human resource competencies and skills. So, the tourism and hotel establishments in Algeria have been steadily adopting the principles and dimensions of internal marketing to achieve their competitive advantage, based on the quality of services based on the efficiency of human resources, this is in line with the tourism quality scheme, which is the basis for a new policy adopted by Algeria through the unification of Algerian professionals in the tourism sector for the voluntary approach to quality. From this standpoint our search came to enrich this discussion, which revolves around the areas of the impact of the adoption of the concept of internal marketing by tourism and hotel institutions in improving the services it providesItem أهمية التسويق الالكتروني في تعزيز المسؤولية الاجتماعية للمنظمات الخيرية -دراسة ميدانية بجمعية كافل اليتيم بريكة-(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) معيريف, عقبة; ميمون, نبيلةتهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى إبراز أهمية التسويق الالكتروني داخل المنظمات الخيرية من أجل تعزيز مسؤولياتها الاجتماعية الملقاة على عاتقها، وقد تم اختيار جمعية كافل اليتيم بريكة لإجراء الدراسة الميدانية نظرا لطبيعة نشاطها الاجتماعي والموجه أساسا لخدمة فئة معينة من المجتمع وهي الأرملة واليتيم، حيث تم توزيع استبيان الكتروني على عينة من جمهور الجمعية (محسنين، أعضاء، مستفيدين، متابعين) والذين يمثلون عملاء بالنسبة لها، وقد بلغت عينة الدراسة 96 مفردة. تم التوصل إلى ضرورة انتهاج أسلوب التسويق الالكتروني من خلال جذب العملاء وتعريفهم بمختلف المشاريع الخيرية، مع خلق تواصل دائم ومستمر معهم، ثم مشاركتهم لمعرفة رغباتهم وتفضيلاتهم، إضافة إلى جمع معلوماتهم الشخصية لمعرفة مواقفهم وسلوكياتهم، وفي الأخير الاحتفاظ بهم ودفعهم إلى تكرار المساهمة في المشاريع الخيرية وهذا لضمان الاستمرارية في تبني هاته المشاريع ذات الأبعاد الاجتماعية، والصحية، والتربوية، والتكوينية. This paper aims to explore the importance of e-marketing within charitable organizations to strengthen their social responsibilities. The Bail Orphan Association Barika was selected to conduct the field study due to the nature of its social activity, which is primarily directed at serving a particular category of society, the widow and orphan. An electronic questionnaire was distributed to a sample of the society's audience. (Enhancers, members, beneficiaries, followers) who represent clients for them, with a sample study of 96 individuals. The need to adopt an electronic marketing approach by attracting clients and introducing them to various charitable projects, creating constant and continuous communication with them, then sharing their desires and preferences, as well as collecting their personal information to know their attitudes and behaviors, and finally retaining them and prompting them to repeat contributions to charitable projects to ensure continuity in adopting these projects with social, health, educational and formative dimensions.Item دور محافظ الحسابات في تدقيق حسابات المؤسسات والجمعيات الخيرية (دراسة حالة جمعية سنابل الخير )(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) ممي, إسماعيلتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على الدور الذي يقوم به محافظ الحسابات في سبيل تدقيق حسابات الجمعيات الخيرية، وفي هذا الصدد فقد قمنا بدراسة حالة جمعية سنابل الخير بالدبيلة وهذا من خلال عرض التقرير الذي أعده محافظ الحسابات القائم بمراجعة حساباتها،والذي على أساسه استخلاصنا الدور الذي يلعبه محافظ الحسابات في تدقيق حسابات هذا النوع من الجمعيات والمتمثل أساسا في توضيح مواضع استخدام الإعانات المالية التي تتحصل عليه هذه الجمعيات،إضافة إلى التأكد من سلامة الآليات القانونية لصرفها،وأيضا إبراز مصادر الموارد المالية المختلفة التي تتحصل عليها تلك الجمعيات. This study aims to identify the role played by the account governor in order to audit the accounts of charities In this regard، we have studied the case of the Sanabel Al-Khair Association in Debila، by presenting the report prepared by the account governor who audits its accounts، on the basis of which we have drawn the role that the account governor plays in auditing the accounts of this type of association which is mainly represented in clarifying the use of the financial subsidies obtained by these associations، in addition to ensuring the integrity of the legal mechanisms for their disbursement، as well as highlighting the various sources of financial resources obtained by these associationsItem الأهمية الاقتصادية للنقل بالأنابيب للغاز الطبيعي الجزائري -دراسة حالة خط ميدغاز Medgaz -(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) دودو, نبيلةThrough this research paper, we aim to know the economic importance of piping for Algerian natural gas, considering that Algeria is one of the leading producers and exporters of this economic resource, where natural gas is one of the most important sources of energy friendly to the environment due to its free of pollutants, and occupies an important place among other energy sources, which has led to the continuous increase in demand for it at the international level, This has led the countries that possess this wealth to strive to develop its extraction and production as well as means of transport, including Algeria, which has paid great attention to natural gas as a leading export country, and therefore in this study we discussed the MEDGAZ pipeline, which transports natural gas from Algeria to Spain across the Mediterranean in an attempt to highlight it as one of the most important pipelines used to transport Algerian natural gas to EuropeItem - Mécanismes De Contrôle Financier Des Marchés Publics Dans Les Budgets Des Collectivités Locales - Commune Comme Modèle(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) Gherbi, Laid; Khedir, SoufianeL'objectif de cette étude est d'éclairer les mécanismes de contrôle financier tribal sur les marchés publics tout en faisant de la commune un modèle. La commune a progressivement appliqué un contrôle financier tribal sur ses dépenses à partir de 2010 pour inclure toutes les communes de la république au cours de la 2013, avec la publication du décret présidentiel 15-247 contenant la réglementation des marchés publics et des mandats d'utilité publique, le rôle important de la surveillance des marchés publics et sa relation avec le contrôle financier tribal a été clairement démontré, et pour y parvenir. l'étude a été divisée en trois L'étude a conclu que les mécanismes de contrôle financier tribal et le contrôle interne et externe des marchés publics municipaux font partie intégrante de leur rôle dans la protection de l'argent La législation actuelle sur les marchés publics est un outil efficace pour améliorer le travail de ces mécanismes grâce à la transparence des Afin d'éviter les erreurs et de les corriger, les obstacles et les difficultés qui limitent leur efficacité ont été identifiés et des solutions appropriées sont apportées pour accroître leur efficacité afin de protéger les deniers publics contre la corruption . The objective of this study is to shed light on the mechanisms of tribal financial control over public procurement while making the municipality a model. The commune gradually applied tribal financial control over its expenditures beginning in 2010 to include all communes in the republic during 2013, with the issuance of Presidential Decree 15-247 containing regulations for public procurement and mandates of public utility, the important role of public procurement oversight and its relationship to tribal financial control has been clearly demonstrated, and to achieve this. The study was divided into three The study concluded that tribal financial control mechanisms and internal and external control of municipal public procurement are integral to their role in safeguarding money Current public procurement legislation is an effective tool to improve the work of these mechanisms through the transparency of In order to avoid errors and correct them, the obstacles and difficulties that limit their effectiveness have been identified and appropriate solutions are provided to increase their effectiveness in order to protect public funds against corruption.Item L’intelligence économique Comme Vecteur Pour Le Système Lean : Essai De Modélisation(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) Khedim, Amel; Derfouf, AmineL’entreprise algérienne est soumise à une phase de mutations majeures dont l’objectif se situe dans la recherche d’une amélioration de la performance. Cette amélioration vise à la rendre plus compétitive pour faire face aux menaces et à relever les défis auxquels elle est aujourd’hui confrontée. C’est la raison pour laquelle de plus en plus d’entreprises adoptent la démarche Lean en vue de la performance selon les critères de Qualité, Coût et Délai. L’objectif de cette recherche est de conduire un examen théorique pour évaluer l’influence du Lean Management sur la performance des organisations. À cet effet, nous avons développé un modèle théorique qui permet de mettre en relief les principes du Lean Management et ses pratiques de gestion et de saisir son impact sur la productivité ou la performance des organisations qui sera appuié par un système d’intelligence économique qui contribue à l’amélioration continue de la performance par la maitrise de l’information The Algerian companies are undergoing a phase of major changes whose objective is to seek an improvement in performance. This improvement aims to make them more competitive to face the threats and the challenges it faces today. This is why more and more companies are adopting the Lean approach for performance according to the criteria of Quality, Cost and Time. The objective of this research is to conduct a theoretical exam to evaluate the influence of Lean Management on the performance of organizations. To this end, we have developed a theoretical model that highlights the principles of Lean Management and its management practices and captures its impact on the productivity or performance of organizations that will be supported by an economic intelligence system that contributes to the continuous improvement of performance through the control of informationItem الإستثمار في رأس المال البشري كأداة لتفعيل عملية الإبتكار من وجهة نظر أساتذة كلية العلوم والتكنولوجيا بجامعة خميس مليانة(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) عبابه, علي; بصاشي, هدى; عليش, فطيمةThe study aims to know the investment in human capital as a tool to activate the innovation process by knowing the nature of the relationship between investment in human capital and the innovation process at the Faculty of Technological Sciences at Khemis Miliana University. 80) Single, the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data so that the study concluded that investment in education is a special type of human investment with high returns because its costs are largely compensated by the accumulated benefits of education on educated individuals and society as a whole in the form of rewards Higher productivity and increased productivity. In the practical aspect, it also found that the correlation coefficient between human capital and innovation reached R=0.504, which is significant at the level of significance of 0.05, and that the value of the interpretation coefficient R2=0.254Item تحليل أثر السياسات الاقتصادية على ميزان المدفوعات في الدول النامية "دراسة قياسية للفترة 2000-2018"(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) منصوري, الحاج العربيThe study attempts to analyze the impact of economic policies on the balance of payments during the period from (2000-2018) using cross-sectional data models (Panel Data Models). And Oceania, and they are among the countries classified in the lower bracket of middle-income countries according to the classification of the World Bank, and this was done by testing a standard model related to the coordination of economic policies and their impact resulting from the interaction and integration of policies in the balance of payments. Relationship, And that the balance of payments balance is positively affected by each of the following variables: the general government debt, the official exchange rate and the index of economic freedom, while it is negatively affected by each of the following variables: government spending, the tax burden index, and the real effective exchange rate had no effect on the balance of payments during the study period.Item آليات نجاح تطبيق الحوكمة في الجامعة الجزائرية: أنموذج مقترح(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) عباس, زهرة; زراولة, رفيقهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على واقع الحوكمة في الجامعات الجزائرية، من خلال البحث في الآليات التي يمكن أن تساهم في نجاح تطبيق هذا الأسلوب الإداري الحديث، بغية معالجة الاختلالات التي تعاني منها المؤسسات الجامعية الجزائرية في هياكلها وبرامجها التعليمية ومختلف عملياتها الإدارية، مقترحين من أجل ذلك أنموذجا للحوكمة، وقد اعتمدنا من أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن نجاح تطبيق الحوكمة في الجامعة الجزائرية، يتطلب ضرورة توفير كافة الوسائل والظروف والتشريعات القانونية اللازمة لنجاح الممارسات المرتبطة بهذا الأسلوب، في صورة: تدعيم الاستقلالية المالية والإدارية للجامعات، تدعيم الحرية الاكاديمية، الاعتماد على الشفافية في جميع المجالات، تثمين نظام الجودة وتحسينه، التقييم الذاتي المستمر، الاعتماد على مبدأ المساءلة...وغيرها من المبادئ الضرورية، كما يعد إنشاء مجلس لحوكمة الجامعات على مستوى الوزارة الوصية، توكل له مهمة إرساء هذا النظام، وفق مقاربة زمنية محددة ومدروسة، أمرا ذو أهمية بالغة. This study focused on the reality of governance in Algerian universities, by researching the mechanisms that can contribute to the success of the application of this modern administrative method, in order to address the imbalances that Algerian university institutions suffer from in their structures, educational programs and various administrative processes. For this purpose, a model of governance has been proposed., In order to achieve the objectives of the study, we relied on the descriptive analytical method. The study concluded that the success of the application of governance in the Algerian university requires the provision of all means, conditions and legal legislation necessary for the success of the practices associated with this method. In the form of: Strengthening the financial and administrative independence of universities and academic freedom, relying on transparency in all fields, valuing and improving the quality system, continuous self-evaluation, relying on the principle of accountability ... and other necessary principles, The establishment of a university governance council at the level of the custodian ministry, entrusted with the task of establishing this system, according to a specific and well-thought-out approach, is of great importanceItem الثقة التنظيمية وأثرها على الإلتزام التنظيمي دراسة حالة مؤسسة النسيج والتجهيز – بسكرة(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) مدوكي, يوسفThis study aimed to test the effect of organizational trust on organizational commitment among workers in the Textile and Equipment Corporation - Biskra. In order to ascertain the existence of the effect, a questionnaire consisting of (26) items was developed as a tool for data collection, and it was distributed to (70) workers, and (65) valid questionnaires were retrieved for analysis. After testing the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, the data were statistically processed using (spss). The results revealed a statistically significant effect of organizational trust on organizational commitment. In addition, there is a statistically significant effect of each dimension of organizational trust (trust in management, supervisors and colleagues) on organizational commitmentItem The Financial Consequences Of Adopting An Unconventional Monetary Policy: The Case Of The Euro Area(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-31) Douadi, Amiar Lila; Ferhati, Naima; Kehri, SamirUnconventional monetary policies are measures implemented by central banks to stem financial and banking crises. The objective of adopting unconventional monetary policies is to make up for the failure and inadequacies of conventional monetary policies, by exercising control over the money supply, interest rates, market liquidity and economic growth. The purpose of this article is to analyze the financial consequences of adopting an unconventional monetary policy.
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