EDR_Vol 02 N 01
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Item اجندة 21 المحلية كآلية لتفعيل المشاركة المجتمعية في تحقيق التنمية المحلية المستدامة – بالتطبيق على القطاع السياحي .(جامعة الوادي- University of Eloued, 2017-06-30) بولحية, الطيب; سالمي, سميرSustainable development at the local level is a comprehensive process of interest to the entire community, this means that all the parties involved in that process in order to make them more organized and broader interaction, this operation depends on setting priorities for each area so that these communities are able to adapt to the changing environment and adjust priorities according to the circumstances of each area, When every area take its strategy and priorities of local development in line with local conditions and makes it complement each other it will eventually reach a comprehensive development at the state level The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development "Earth Summit" held in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Resulted for a program of work designed to cope with environmental constraints and development of the twenty first century called “Agenda 21”, which formed a global plan of action working to apply the principles of sustainable development in the various activities practice, Then many countries and local regions had put local work programs called “the local agenda 21” which formed a principal tool to achieve sustainable local development in various sectors, including the tourism sector.Item تقلبات سعر الصرف الدينار الجزائري بالنسبة للأورو و انعكاساتها على الميزانالتجاري الجزائري خلال الفترة ( 1999-2017 )(جامعة الوادي- University of Eloued, 2017-06-30) شراف, عقون; لفيف, عبد الحق; برنة, عبد العزيزThis studyaimed to investigate the impact of the fluctuations of the Algerian dinar exchange rate against the euro on the Algerian trade balance. Yet, in light of the continuousreduction of the Algerian dinar against the euro in order to encourage exports and reduce imports. Especiallythosebroughtfrom European Union,takingintoconsiderationAlgeria'sforeigntradesector, which accounts for more than 97% of its exportson fuel and denominated in US dollars and about two-thirds of imports come from the European Union and priced in euros.Therefore,the state chargedthe cost of differencesbetweencurrencies.Theco-integration test wasemployed to examine the relationshipbetween the Algerian trade balance and the Algerian dinar exchange rateagainst the euro. The studyconcludedthatthereis no long-termrelationshipbetween the Algerian trade balance and the dollar exchange rate for the euro,thisis due to the nature of Algeria'sforeigntrade, which relies mainly on the hydrocarbonsector.Item دور المركز التجاري في تغيير الوجه الحضاري لمدينة البويرة(جامعة الوادي- University of Eloued, 2017-06-30) علام, عثمان; العمري, نزيهةBouira city occupies a strategic position being mediating the province and is considered its capital .The possession of many touristic sites such as Djurjura mountain and Feathers forest gives it the character of tourism and makes of it a center of attraction to many pepole from all over the country . And after that was a small town, Bouira province has witnessed significant development in terms of urbanism, basal facilities ,educational, health and even services infrastructures; this is thanks to development programs assigned from the state and commandment authorities. Among the infrastructures that figure out Bouira is the commercial center UNO which is widely known .This latter has become a destination to citizens from Bouira province and even outside to shop and relax, due to its vastness and the presence of all life requirements that citizens may need and even entertainment places for children. Therefore, the commercial center has increased the region's importance which has led to the expension of residential construction and thus the various public facilities. As such, the authorities care about the urbanisation of the region on agricultural lands expended throughout the city.Item استراتيجية تنمية الموارد البشرية كمدخل لتحقيق استدامة المنظمات في الجزائر .(جامعة الوادي- University of Eloued, 2017-06-30) معيوف, هدى; بن عباس, شاميةThe development of human resources is an urgent necessity in contemporary organizations of all types and sizes and racing to meet the needs and desires of current and future customers, in accordance with a strategy as the only way to build knowledge, skills and expertise of human resources working through a group of The areas of training, education, rehabilitation and development in order to improve their performance and thus develop the sustainable performance of the organizations.