JFAS_Vol 10 N 01
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Item EVALUATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF DENTAL CARIES IN CHILDREN AGED 6 TO 12 YEARS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE CHILDREN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATUS(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Sabz, G.; Malekzadeh, J.; Panahi, R.Introduction: Tooth decay is a transmissible bacterial infectious disease that many pathologic agents play in it. The most important etiologic factors of this disease are: cariogenic bacteria, fermented carbohydrates, dental susceptibility, host and time. Tooth decay occurs early in life and simultaneously with the growth of the teeth in the child, causing problems and disturbances in the nutrition, developmental and physical development of speech and communication with the environment. The risk of this condition also threatens the baby's permanent teeth, which, if not prevented and treated, can lead to loss of teeth. Materials and methods: This research is a descriptive cross-sectional study. 362 students from 6-12 years old in 2017 were randomly selected from three high schools, downtown and Yasuj city center as the sample. The tool was a collection of questionnaires and a checklist prepared from before. Finding: The status of teeth brushing between boys and girls was statistically significant, and regular brushing in girls is more than boys.There was no significant difference between the economic statuses of the girls' families in the boys. Discuss:In this study, the prevalence of tooth decay in children aged 6 to 12 years in Yasuj was 95%. The rate of caries and indicators of decay severity in Boyer Ahmad city was higher than the average World Health Organization (WHO).Item THE EXPERIENCES OF WOMEN WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES ABOUT BARRIERS TO WALKING: A QUALITATIVE STUDY(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) F., Asma; M. S. M., Ali; V. A., Akbar; N., Nouzar; H., Fatemeh; F., HosseinBackground: The chronicity of diabetes and its potential complications require the identification of easy and uncomplicated solutions to prevent its complications. One of these measures such as walking. Simple walking is a great sportthat does not require any special means and can be incorporated into the daily lives of people with diabetes. The purpose of this study was to explain the experiences of women with type 2 diabetes about barriers to walking Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using directed content analysis. For this purpose, 17 women aged 30-60 years with type 2 diabetes, selected by purposive sampling, were interviewed using semi-structured individual interviews and group interviews at the Diabetes Center of Kerman from December 2017 to September 2018. The interviews were conducted according to an interview manual, and data analysis was conducted by the Lundman and Graneheim method. Results: The mean age of the participants was 46.94 ± 8.2 years. Twelve subcategories, i.e., having physical problems, problems due to blood sugar imbalance, busy life, having a personal vehicle, lack of time, lack of patience, lack of proper facilities, lack of interest and tendency, lack of family support, Lack of safe and suitable environment, laziness, and bad weather, were reportedly drawn as the most important barriers to walking in diabetic women. Conclusion: Identifying barriers to walking that is an easy and convenient physical exercise for women with type 2 diabetes can be effective in removing the barriers facing patients and empowering them to conduct effective walking.Item COMPARISON OF THE INCIDENCE OF HYPOCALCEMIA IN THYROIDECTOMY DUE TO MULTI-NODULAR GOITER AND THYROID CANCER(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Mansourian, A.; Paymard, A.; Khastavaneh, M.; Parvizian, R.; Jahantab, M.Introduction: Thyroid disease, especially nodular lesions, is one of the most common diseases in recent years. Non-toxic nodular goiter multinodular is a common thyroid problem, which increases with increasing age. Multi-nodular malformation can cause Excessive glandular enlargement and more than any other thyroid disease with glandular neoplastic involvement. In fact, multi-nodular goiter is benign, but there are some focal regions of malignant changes that cannot be detected by physical examination, ultrasonography, or radioisotope scanning, and only after extraction of the tuber by surgery and its pathological examination. Method: This descriptive-analytic study was a retrospective study in which 180 patients underwent total thyroidectomy, which was the cause of this multi-nodular goiter or thyroid cancer. This study was conducted to investigate the patients referred to Shahid Beheshti Hospital in 2016 and 2017. Meanwhile, 86% of the patients were female with thyroidectomy. The cause of thyroidectomy was multiple nodular goiter and thyroid cancer. The cause of the action was based on the case, the description of the practice and the doctor's opinion, as well as the answer to the pathology sample. In order to select the sample, all files of patients under complete thyroidectomy were selected and counted. Discuss: The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of hypocalcaemia in thyroidectomy with the cause of multiple nodular goiter and thyroid cancer. The first finding from the present study was that there was no significant difference in incidence of hypocalcemia in thyroidectomy due to MNG and thyroid carcinoma. Since surgery has been performed in a university hospital with a large number of patients and has been carried out by surgeons with sufficient surgical experience and skill, there is no significant difference in the incidence of hypocalcemia in thyroidectomy due to the multi-nodular goiter and thyroid cancer, as a result of this issue. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that there is no difference between the incidence of hypocalcemia in thyroidectomy and the cause of multinodulargoiter and thyroid cancer.Item EVALUATION OF PATIENT SATISFACTION OF HOSPITALIZED SERVICES AFTER HEALTH SYSTEM EVOLUTION PLAN IN THE FIELD OF TREATMENT IN IRAN(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Karami, Z.; Haghighat, S.; Ganji, H.; Yazdannik, A.Satisfaction of patients is so important that the WHO is one of the five indicators of quality of health services and is one of the main indicators of the effectiveness of the health system. The aim of this study was to determine the satisfaction of patients following the implementation of the Health System Development Plan Not. Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study that was conducted in the emergency department of Al-Zahra University of Medical Sciences from November 2016 to June 2017. 200 patients over 18 years old, 24 hours after admission, with stable physical conditions , Had the ability to read and write, lack of mental disorders, physical-mental disabilities and being cleared by available sampling method. Patients who were ill, unsatisfied and confused questionnaires were excluded from the study. Satisfaction of patients was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS 19 software. Results:Patients' satisfaction with the health system development plan was 56.3%, 47.4%, physical environment 58.4%, drug delivery 76.6%, and unofficial payment Physicians 41.6% and satisfaction of doctors, nurses and the therapeutic team were 59.5%, 58.3%, and 57.7% respectively. The total satisfaction score of patients from the health system development plan was 57 ± 18.1. The total satisfaction score of patients with their hospital stay was directly related (P = 0.02). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the most satisfaction with the availability of drugs was 76.6%, and the least of them was due to the unofficial payment and unofficial payments to doctors with 41.6%. Therefore, the implementation of the Health System Development Plan has been able to increase the degree of satisfaction of patients.Item INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL HEALTH OF THE STAFF OF YASUJ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Shamsuddin, E.; Alamdari, A.; Porhemmat, M.; Nejati, M.The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and organizational health of the staff of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences. This is an applied research in terms of purpose and a correlational research in terms of the nature and method. The study population consists of the managers and staff of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, with a total number of 961 people. The researchers used Morgan table in this research to determine the sample size and selected 274 managers and employees as the sample size. The main measurement tools used in this study were Podsakoff, et al.(1990) Organizational Citizenship Behavior Questionnaire and the Organizational Health Questionnaire derived from Sharifi (2010), with Cronbach's Alpha coefficients of 0.74 and 0.79, respectively. A non-random (convenience) Sampling method was used in this research. The researchers also used Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to examine the normality of distribution of the variables and used descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and regression) and SPSS software in order to analyze the data.The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and organizational health of the staff of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, and all dimensions of organizational citizenship behavior are associated with organizational health. Moreover, the results of the regression test showed that the civic virtue variable plays the most important role in improving the organizational health of the employees and the next variables playing an effective role in this respect include sportsmanship, conscientiousness, courtesy and altruism respectively.Item EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF NON-SURGICAL TREATMENT OF FEMURFRACTURES IN CHILDREN AT SHAHID BEHESHTI HOSPITAL IN YASUJ, BETWEEN 2011 TO 2016(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Mohammadi, H. R.; Rafiee, A.; Motlagh, A. H.Introduction: Femoral shaft fracture is fairly common in children and due to the potential risk of bleeding and shock, it is important to diagnose and treat appropriate and timely treatment of this fracture. The femur bone is the largest bone in the body and has complex anatomy and is usually followed by direct and indirect severe trauma such as car crashes or falling from the height of the fracture. Materials and methods: All patients who were admitted to the orthopedic department of Yasuj Shahid Beheshti Hospital between 2011 and 2016 were identified. The total number of these patients was more than one hundred cases, of which there were some cases in the registration of the diagnosis in the case, and some were not referred to the hospital after the discharge from the hospital, which were excluded from the study.76 patients were examined, of which 26 were female and 50 were boys. The lowest age of patients was 15 days and the highest age was 15 years. Results: In terms of the mechanism of fracture, the most commonly reported car accident (34%) and after falling (falling) are 28%. Unusual mechanisms such as pathologic fracture (4%) or birth Fix (2%) or child abuse (2%) and fracture during physiotherapy (2%) make up a total of 10% of the mechanisms. The most common fracture age is in the age group of 2-10 years (66%), 10-15 years old (28%) and under 2 years old (6%). Defeat in boys (68%) is more than girls (32%) appear. Discussion: In this study, 88% of patients were treated with cure and 12% with surgical procedures, patients treated with surgery, two groups: 1) those who have cured a remedy fail.2) Adolescent ages, usually with fractures associated with displacement.Item INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR AND ORGANIZATIONAL HEALTH OF THE STAFF OF YASUJ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Shamsuddin, E.; Alamdari, A.; Porhemmat, M.; Nejati, M.The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and organizational health of the staff of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences. This is an applied research in terms of purpose and a correlational research in terms of the nature and method. The study population consists of the managers and staff of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, with a total number of 961 people. The researchers used Morgan table in this research to determine the sample size and selected 274 managers and employees as the sample size. The main measurement tools used in this study were Podsakoff, et al.(1990) Organizational Citizenship Behavior Questionnaire and the Organizational Health Questionnaire derived from Sharifi (2010), with Cronbach's Alpha coefficients of 0.74 and 0.79, respectively. A non-random (convenience) Sampling method was used in this research. The researchers also used Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to examine the normality of distribution of the variables and used descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and regression) and SPSS software in order to analyze the data.The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and organizational health of the staff of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, and all dimensions of organizational citizenship behavior are associated with organizational health. Moreover, the results of the regression test showed that the civic virtue variable plays the most important role in improving the organizational health of the employees and the next variables playing an effective role in this respect include sportsmanship, conscientiousness, courtesy and altruism respectively.Item EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF NON-SURGICAL TREATMENT OF FEMURFRACTURES IN CHILDREN AT SHAHID BEHESHTI HOSPITAL IN YASUJ, BETWEEN 2011 TO 2016(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Mohammadi, H. R.; Rafiee, A.; Motlagh, A. H.Introduction: Femoral shaft fracture is fairly common in children and due to the potential risk of bleeding and shock, it is important to diagnose and treat appropriate and timely treatment of this fracture. The femur bone is the largest bone in the body and has complex anatomy and is usually followed by direct and indirect severe trauma such as car crashes or falling from the height of the fracture. Materials and methods: All patients who were admitted to the orthopedic department of Yasuj Shahid Beheshti Hospital between 2011 and 2016 were identified. The total number of these patients was more than one hundred cases, of which there were some cases in the registration of the diagnosis in the case, and some were not referred to the hospital after the discharge from the hospital, which were excluded from the study.76 patients were examined, of which 26 were female and 50 were boys. The lowest age of patients was 15 days and the highest age was 15 years. Results: In terms of the mechanism of fracture, the most commonly reported car accident (34%) and after falling (falling) are 28%. Unusual mechanisms such as pathologic fracture (4%) or birth Fix (2%) or child abuse (2%) and fracture during physiotherapy (2%) make up a total of 10% of the mechanisms. The most common fracture age is in the age group of 2-10 years (66%), 10-15 years old (28%) and under 2 years old (6%). Defeat in boys (68%) is more than girls (32%) appear. Discussion: In this study, 88% of patients were treated with cure and 12% with surgical procedures, patients treated with surgery, two groups: 1) those who have cured a remedy fail.2) Adolescent ages, usually with fractures associated with displacement.Item INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEENCARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG THE ELDERLY IN YASUJ(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Shahamat, M.; Motlagh, A. H.; Alamdari, A.The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cardiovascular diseases and physical activity among the elderly in Yasuj city. The purpose of this research is applied research. It is also subject to analytical research in terms of its nature and method, and it is temporally cross-sectional because it has been done within a certain time. The data were collected from library and field studies in this research. The statistical population of this study was among the elderly referring to the health centers during the period from June to June in Yasuj during the year 2017, of which 745 were the sample size of the study is 255 people by Morgan table. Sampling method was simple random. In this research, a questionnaire was used to analyze the data using Mann Whitney and Chi-Square tests using spss software. The results showed that 34.3% of the elderly had cardiovascular diseases and 48.8% had high blood pressure. Also, 17.1% had a history of at least one stroke. The results show that people who have smoked in middle age are significantly more likely to have cardiovascular disease in their elderly years. On the other hand, Chi-Square test showed a significant difference in the prevalence of cardiovascular disease among people with high blood pressure and those who did not have high blood pressure (P <0.001). The findings also showed that there was a significant difference between the education level and cardiovascular disease (P = 0.001), so that the level of education was inversely related to cardiovascular disease. The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between the rate Walking, exercise, cycling, and midwifery in middle age with cardiovascular disease are significantly different in the elderly.Item THE EFFECT OF SAFETY SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF-REGULATION ON WORKPLACE ACCIDENTS AMONG THE STAFF OF BOYER AHMAD CITY EDUCATIONAL HOSPITALS(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Alamdari, H.; Ahmadizadeh, A.The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of safety self-efficacy and self-regulation on workplace accidents among the employees of educational hospitals in Boyer Ahmad City. This is a descriptive-correlational research using the field method. It is an applied research in terms of nature and a cross-sectional research in terms of time. The study population consists of the employees of Boyer Ahmad hospitals with a total number of 1494 employees in 2017. A total of 306 employees were selected from the population as the sample size using the Cochran formula. The results showed that self-efficacy and self-regulation variables (promotion focus and prevention focus) influence the work-related accidents. Self-efficacy, self-regulation and prevention focus have negative effects on workplace accidents while promotion focus has a positive impact on it. The results of multiple regression also showed that in total 0.62 percent of occupational accident changes are explained by self-efficacy and self-regulation variables.Item ORGANIZATIONAL COORDINATION IS A STEP TOWARDS IMPROVEMENT OF YASUJ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES PERFORMANCE(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Mohammadi, H.; Alamdari, A.Understanding the pivotal aspects of advancement in organizations requires that the coordination mechanisms in the organization and the performance of employees be more accurately taken into account in organizational development decisions. When it comes to improving performance or improving the performance of the organization, the performance may be relatively decent in terms of coordination in the organization. It enables managers to manage and coordinate more complex structures, even with a coordinated work environment, and even enable organization and management to act with coherence and rapid feedback. Considering the system of education and coordination, its performance and its effective evaluation due to the complexity of the activities in this area, and as a result of the complexity and important impact of this complex as a safeguard of the system of medical sciences in the country, as well as rapid developments in this area and coherence They are an indispensable necessity. Coordination makes it possible for the organization to correct and dynamically change its course based on changing conditions. According to the results of this research, it can be said that given the fact that the University of Medical Sciences is one of the major organizations in the country, it is possible to achieve common goals in this situation without proper coordination and establishing logical connections between the duties of different people of the organization. This can influence the work process and the performance of employees.Item ASSESSMENT OF CONCENTRATION CHANGES AND TRAFFIC EFFECTS ON CARBON MONOXIDE LEVEL IN THE CITY OF YASUJ, IRAN(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Porkavosh, S.; Marioryad, H.; Shirazi, A. R.; Rezaei, S.; Hassani, G.Background and objectives: Identification and measurement of air pollutants are the first steps to manage air pollution. Because many of these pollutants can have adverse effects on ecosystem and human health, no knowledge of the quality and quantity of pollutants can cause problems in identifying, determining concentration and, if necessary, controlling. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in carbon monoxide (CO) concentration and the effect of traffic on the level of this pollutant in the city of Yasuj in Iran. Materials and methods: In this study, the first action was the selection of study sampling stations, where were considered to be ten major squares of the city. The samples were collected in cold and hot seasons at traffic hours (between 7am and 22pm). In the next step, the direct-reading instrument (First Check) was used to measure the concentration of air CO. Traffic intensity measurements were also performed visually. Finally, the data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software. Results:The mean CO concentration in the city of Yasuj was estimated at 1.01 ppm. The maximum concentration of this pollutant was measured in the hot season and in night hours on the first days of the week In addition, the results of this study showed that increased traffic intensity enhanced linearly the CO concentrations. Conclusion: Although the results of the present study indicated the CO concentrations less than the allowable environmental standard limits, but since even small amounts of air pollutants can cause damage to the health of exposed people and environment, the necessary interventions should be taken into account in order to control the air pollutants for maintain and improving the existing conditions.Item AIR VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (VOCS) CONCENTRATIONS, CLINICAL HEMATOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY IN WORKERS OCCUPATIONALLY EXPOSED TO VOCS(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Karami-Mohajeri, S.; Farsipour, B.; Mozaffari, A.; Faghihi-Zarandi, A.Context: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are one of the most important pollutants in the air that can lead to a broad range of adverse health effects. One of the sources of VOCs is their emissions during copper concentration in copper factories. Aims: To evaluate the concentration of VOCs in the concentration plant of a copper factory and the impact of these pollutants on worker’s health. Settings and Design: This was a cross-sectional study in a concentration plant of a copper factory. Methods and Material: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used for measurement of VOCs in the air samples collected by activated charcoal tube. Additionally, urine and fasting blood samples were taken for urinalysis and routine Hematological and biochemical tests of kidney and liver functions. Statistical analysis used: data were analysed using the student's t-test for difference of mean by Graph pad Prism foe windows (version 6.07) Results: Fourteen VOCs were identified in the air samples and all parameters except alkaline phosphatase, blood sugar, bilirubin, and monocytes, lymphocytes, and eosinophils counts were significantly increased. Conclusions: The average exposure of workers to VOCs did not exceed the current TWA. However, evidence of subtle, sub-clinical and pre-pathologic early blood, liver, and kidney dysfunction was evident in exposed individuals.Item SEROPREVALENCE OF VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS IN CHILDREN UNDER 10 YEARS OLD IN 8 RURAL AREA IN BOYER AHMAD DISTRICT 2015, AFTER ELIMINATION OF INFECTED DOGS(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Moshfe, A.; Farhadipour, F.; Manzouri, L.; Jamshidi, A.; Mohammadi, R.Background: Leishmania infantum is the main cause of kala-azar in Iran. This studyaimed to determine the prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis in children under 10 years old, who live in infested villages of Boyer-Ahmad district, south of Iran, to evaluate the current status of the disease after reservoir host(owner ship dogs) elimination. Material and methods: In previous studies, villages infected with humans and animal reservoirs were identified. The infected dogs were destroyed. Now, 127 serum samples of children from 8 rural area of Boyer-Ahmad district was taken and tested by DAT. They were also investigated to determine the signs and symptoms of the disease. Results: All 127 serum samples were negative for anti leishmania antibodies (≤1:800 titers). 64 and 63 individuals were male and female respectively. The age of 112 cases was 5-10 years old and 15 cases (8.11%) have 1-4 years old. Nobody showed symptoms of the disease. Conclusion: To control the disease, the important factor is reservoir elimination. Previously infected dogs were killed at 2010 in the district. The current results may be due to destruction of dogs. Therefore, according to success of this work, this method is recommended for disease control in other region.Item EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC USE AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SURGERY, SHAHID BEHESHTI HOSPITAL IN YASUJ, IN 2016(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Paymard, A.; Khastavaneh, M.; Avini, S.; Jahantab, M.Attempts to prescribe and correct the use of drugs, especially antibiotics, have always been considered as a major and major policy goal. Although antibiotics are necessary in most bacterial infections and its lack of use is life-threatening, most studies have shown that 30 to 60% of cases have been misdiagnosed and inappropriate. Method: This study was a descriptive and analytical study. The data collected from antibiotic use in the surgery department of Yasuj Shahid Beheshti Hospital were collected. During six months, the use of cefazolin, ceftriaxone, clindamycin, ceftazidime, gentamicin, Vancomycin, moropenem, ami-pene clindamycin and metronidazole were randomly assigned to antibiotic culture. Findings: Of the total 19379 antibiotics consumed over the course of 6 months, 35% of the total antibiotics used are cefazolin, and then 24% is for metronidazole. Separated from ceftriaxone, clindamycin, vancomycin, Imipenem, ceftazidime and Meropenem, the drug was 6 months old. Discussion and conclusion: Considering the excessive consumption of antibiotics in Iran and the imposition of heavy costs on the health of the baby and the health system, and with the data obtained to date, this study also showed that administration of antibiotics is unnecessary and does not depend on the patient's need. Most cases showed a high percentage of antibiotic resistance, which is consistent with other previous studies. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent antibiotics from being irrationally consumed by educating both the health system and the people.Item GHADIR MANIFESTATION AND PRAISE IMAM ALI IN POETS OF POLS SALAME(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Kazemi Tabar, M. A.; Ebrahimimehr, A. A.; Farahbakhsh, M.During the past 14 centuries, In addition to Shiite scholars, many scholars and scholars from the Sunni paid to Research and analysis of Ghadir's incident. For example, Abu Dawood tayali, Ehud Ibn Hanbal, Blatteri (Ahmed Bin Yahya), Ibn Majr, the ruler of Nishapuri (Mohammad bin Mohammad Nishapuri), pointed out. An important and fascinating point is the expression of interest of some Christian scholars'in Amir al-Moonin's personality and Adir's incident. In the meantime, the great work of the Lebanese Christian poet, Pols Salame, is very beautiful and admirable. This article introduces this great and obscure character and briefly examines the incident of Ghadir in a beautiful and worthwhile poem. Reveals the hidden and important angles. The results of this study are that Ghadir's incident from this poet's point of view was one of the most important events in the Islamic world. And the day of Eid Ghadir is worth even higher than the Eid of the Prophet Muhammad prophetic mission.Item GLOBALIZATION, SOCIAL CHANGE AND NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Askari, M.The scholars consider globalization or globalization an obscure, complex, and diverse dimension, as some have considered it process and others have considered it as a project. The nature of globalization in a pessimistic attitude is equivalent to globalization that seeks to homogenize and harmonize the world with the domination of the "hegemon" culture over other cultures. But in an optimistic approach to globalization, there is an overwhelming process that is taking place, due to the expansion of social ties and the promotion of the level of global co-operation. The effects of globalization in Iranian society are also significant as a potential challenge to the social elements and subcultures of the country. These works can lead to challenges that, as a result, affect vital and acquired values and undermine the capacity to legitimize the system. In this article, we are trying to find out how and at what level globalization causes social change and how these changes affect the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The purpose of this research is applied research and is descriptive in terms of research method. Also, the required information is collected using the documentary method. The conclusion of the research is that globalization is a two-way phenomenon, both a threat and an opportunity. In addition to taking advantage of the opportunity and planning for it, one should not ignore the threats of globalization and globalization, and in order to overcome the threats and neutralize the effects and effects of these programs, it is necessary to design coping programs and to stage ExecutesItem PREVENTIVE FACTORS TO SERVE IN FAMILY PHYSICIAN PROGRAM (FPP): A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Bayati, A.; Shamsi, M.; Ghanbari, F.; Dehghan, F.Background: One of the amendments made in Iran's Health System is family physician program (FPP) is introduced in 2004. This study aimed to describe the experiences of physicians in health team members of about serving inhibiting factors in Arak University of medical science to review the performance of this program. Methods: This study is a qualitative content analysis conducted on the members of health team. The data collection was in-depth semi-structured interviews with the participants assessing their viewpoints on preventive factors to serve in a FPP. The purposive sampling approach was used. Fifty five interviews were carried out with 15 midwives, 15 physicians, and 25 community health workers. Content analysis with conventional approaches was used to analyse the data. Results: After continuous analysis of the data two themes were extracted: management factors and public interests. These themes include five subcategories: administrative barrier factors, welfare barrier factors, motivation barrier factors, lack of orientation of the treatment and health systems, lack of orientation of the people, were created. Conclusion: The following measures are recommended: conducting training justification programs for physicians and all members of health teams and public. In addition, revising the program to remove the pitfalls of the referral system, description of workers duties and timing of the service provision are recommended.Item INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF IRAN IN 1953 TO 1978(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Sohrabi, H.; Mollaali, A.; Askaritybi, F.The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the United States in internal developments in Iran through a descriptive and analytical method based on the theoretical framework of Wallerstein's global system theory and Imam Khomeini's anti-Semitism theory. According to the theory of these two United States authorities during the years before the Islamic Revolution, during the period from 1953 to 1978, the real case of colonialism and the role of the center of the country has been in the exploitation of the surrounding countries, including Iran. Based on the findings of this research, the post-coup period of 19 August 1953 to 11 February 1979 is one of the most important historical stages in Iran's foreign policy, in which foreign policy has changed in complete turning from a negative balance to dependence and subjugation. At this point in time, the United States' behavioral pattern in Iran's internal affairs was a comprehensive interventionist intervention in support of the Pahlavi regime. This interventionist pattern, through strategies that strengthened the puppet regime in Iran, included the support and support of the coup d'état of August 19, the imposition of military coup d'état by Ardeshir Zahedi, the return of the Shah to the country after the coup, the suppression of the Shah's regime against groups and popular parties, Supporting the Western-style reforms in the name of the White Revolution, suppressing the June 5 uprising, and the power of the Bakhtiar civilian government and the possible order for a bloody coup during the fall of Bakhtiar. The Islamic Revolution of Iran, based on the theory of Imam Khomeini's anti-Semitism as the most important internal change in Iran and the world, has contributed to the collapse of the US regime in Iran, with religious teachings. Imam Khomeini, in light of the success of this pattern, advocates the oppressors of the world to follow it.Item REALISATION AND EXPERIMENTATION OF A WIND TOWER FOR PASSIVE EVAPORATIVE COOLING IN HOT DRY AREA: HASSI MESSAOUD, ALGERIA(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2018-01-01) Djouima, A.; Bouchahm, Y.; Bourbia, F.; Torkia, A.The wind tower is one of the solutions to overheating issues. Using them in Algeria would be a solution in cooling hot areas and reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. This research aims to develop a passive alternative to active cooling by exploring potentials and design parameters of wind catchers. The configuration of this built tower was based on a modified version of a model by Bouchahm (2011). The methodology used to this end consists of experimentally exploring the efficiency of wind towers through direct heat transfer induced by humidification of its built columns. Experiments on cooling efficiency were performed. The temperature and relative air humidity were monitored from May to August 2007 with and without humidification of the tower columns. The results are comparable to those of the simulated model. Lower temperatures were also recorded.
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