INVESTIGATING THE ROLE OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF IRAN IN 1953 TO 1978

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the United States in internal developments in Iran through a descriptive and analytical method based on the theoretical framework of Wallerstein's global system theory and Imam Khomeini's anti-Semitism theory. According to the theory of these two United States authorities during the years before the Islamic Revolution, during the period from 1953 to 1978, the real case of colonialism and the role of the center of the country has been in the exploitation of the surrounding countries, including Iran. Based on the findings of this research, the post-coup period of 19 August 1953 to 11 February 1979 is one of the most important historical stages in Iran's foreign policy, in which foreign policy has changed in complete turning from a negative balance to dependence and subjugation. At this point in time, the United States' behavioral pattern in Iran's internal affairs was a comprehensive interventionist intervention in support of the Pahlavi regime. This interventionist pattern, through strategies that strengthened the puppet regime in Iran, included the support and support of the coup d'état of August 19, the imposition of military coup d'état by Ardeshir Zahedi, the return of the Shah to the country after the coup, the suppression of the Shah's regime against groups and popular parties, Supporting the Western-style reforms in the name of the White Revolution, suppressing the June 5 uprising, and the power of the Bakhtiar civilian government and the possible order for a bloody coup during the fall of Bakhtiar. The Islamic Revolution of Iran, based on the theory of Imam Khomeini's anti-Semitism as the most important internal change in Iran and the world, has contributed to the collapse of the US regime in Iran, with religious teachings. Imam Khomeini, in light of the success of this pattern, advocates the oppressors of the world to follow it.