EDR_Vol 09 N 01
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EDR_Vol 09 N 01
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Item Digital Transformation In Institutions As A Mechanism To Raise Financial performance And Achieve Economic Growth(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) Sellouh Mohammed Laid; Messaoudi AliThis study aims to identify the challenges faced by institutions in order to raise economic and commercial performance, and this requires them to know customer trends, as they are the ones who decide how to enter into commercial relationships with these institutions, and therefore they must meet their needs in a better way, by taking advantage of From digitization. The study concluded that it is necessary for institutions to adopt digital transformation in order to maintain the competitiveness of their services and products in order to win many customers in light of the great competition between institutions in using innovative technologies to achieve the desired profits.Item Econometric Modeling Between Legal Dimension Of Governance And Economic Growth In Some Arab Countries(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) Cherrati NassimaThis study aimed to identify the impact of the legal dimension of governance on the economic growth of a sample of Arab countries, by determining the impact of the following variables: rule of law, Regulatory Quality , trade openness, and capital formation on the dependent variable: economic growth represented by the per capita of gross domestic product in 12 countries, during the period 2000-2022, based on panel data and the stata15 program. The study concludes that the best model for estimating the static panel model is the random effects model, Findings also show that the rule of law index, Regulatory quality, and trade openness had a significant and positive impact on economic growth, but the total capital formation index have no significant effects.Item Effectiveness Of Algerian Public Expenditure Policy In Raising The Agricultural Sector Performance (econometric Study Using The Ardl Model During The Period 1990-2022)(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) Ilifi Saida; Hadhbi FayssalThis study focused on the agriculture sector as one of the Algeria’s dependent sectors for achieving food sovereignty, diversifying the national economy, and separates its dependence to oil sector. It’s analysed the impact of public expenditures as one of the most important tools of fiscal policy on the productivity of Algeria's agricultural sector. This study use the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag/ARDL model during the period 1990-2022, by considering added value of the agricultural sector as a dependent variable, while public expenditure and money supply were considered as an independent variables. It found that the impact of public spending on the productivity of agricultural sector has been positive in the long run, with a reverse and insignificant relationship between the money supply and the sector's productivity. For the short term, the model has shown a reverse correlation between the agricultural added value changes and its previous values (-1) and (-2), which explain an impact of other variables on the decision and performance of farmers, and thus causes decreasing in economic performance of agriculture sector, which requires approximately two years and five months to return to equilibrium situation.Item Evolution Of The Insurances Sector In Algeria: The New Trends Of The Market(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) Benahmed Kafia; Mwaniki Antony MurithiThis study aims at tracing the development of the insurance system in Algeria and exploring the emerging trends shaping the insurance landscape, particularly during the pandemic (covid 19 health crisis). To do so, a descriptive and analytical study of the various economic and insurance indicators is favoured. The examination of the data collected showed that the insurance sector, after a decline in 2019, is knowing a growth and is undergoing profound transformations, particularly in the wake of the health crisis, which has accelerated the process of digitalisation within the insurance sector.Item Impact Of Trade Liberalization On Economic Growth - Case Study Of Some Petroleum Countries Of Mena Region – Period From 2000 To 2020(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) Hammi Haythem; Kerzabi Dounia; Rimi OkbaThis study aimed to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth for nine petroleum countries from Mena region (Algeria, Bahrain, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Qatar, Emirates Arabe United, United Kingdom of Saoudi Arabia and Oman), period from 2000 to 2020, this paper has relied on the following variables: Economic growth index, Trade freedom index, Foreign direct investment index, Human development index, Import index, Export index and Money supply index. A descriptive analytical approach has been applied using FGLS panel data model. The study concluded that trade liberalization promotes the economic growth on the studied countries.Item L’approche Du Management Par Objectifs Et Son Impact Sur La Performance Organisationnelle, Cas : Seaal.(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) Kadi Omar; Lebcir IslamCette recherche vise à évaluer l'impact de la mise en œuvre de le management par objectifs (MPO) sur la rentabilité organisationnelle de la SEAAL. L'étude s'appuie sur des modèles statistiques tels que la corrélation de Pearson et l'analyse de médiation pour valider les hypothèses. Nos résultats indiquent que la pertinence des objectifs, formulés selon l’approche SMART, a influencé positivement la rentabilité organisationnelle. En outre, évaluer les performances, y compris les performances du réseau et la satisfaction des clients, se révèle être un mécanisme essentiel pour le suivi des objectifs. Contrairement à nos attentes, l'engagement des employés ne s'est pas révélé être un médiateur significatif entre la MPO et la performance organisationnelle de la SEAAL. This research aims to assess Results of applying of Management by Objectives (MBO) on the organizational behavior of SEAAL. the study employs statistical methods such as Pearson correlation and mediation analysis to validate the hypotheses. Our findings indicate that the relevance of goals, formulated according to the SMART model, has a positive effect on organizational performance. Similarly, performance measurement, specifically network yield and customer satisfaction, proves to be an essential mechanism for tracking objectives. Contrary to our expectations, employee engagement did not emerge as a significant mediator between MBO and the organizational performance of SEAAL.Item Measuring The Impact Of Oil Price Fluctuations On The General Budget In Algeria During The Period (1980-2020)(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) Haddadi AbdelghaniThis study targets to measure and determine the impact of oil prices changes on the general budget in Algeria in the course of the period (1980-2020) by using ARDL the Model. This study reveals the short-term and long-term equilibrium relationship between oil prices and public budgets in Algeria in which the model fits economic and statistical standard criteria; However, the study recommends particularly to rationalise public spending and reducing wasteful spending, as well as activating financial policy tools and working to reform the financial and tax instruments, besides of stimulating and diversifying exports . Cette étude vise à mesurer et déterminer l'impact des variations des prix du pétrole sur le budget général en Algérie au cours de la période (1980-2020), à l'aide du modèle ARDL.L'étude a constaté une relation d'équilibre entre les prix du pétrole et le budget général en Algérie à court et à long terme, outre l'existence d'une relation causale entre le prix du pétrole et le budget général dans un sens, et que le modèle est compatible aux propres critères économiques et statistiques ; Cependant, l’étude recommande en particulier de rationaliser les dépenses publiques et de réduire le gaspillage, ainsi que d’activer les outils de politique financière et de travailler à la réforme des instruments financiers et fiscaux, en plus de stimuler et de diversifier les exportations.Item The Effects Of The Russian-ukrainian War On Algeria's Oil Exports(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) Bekhiti AliThis study aims to show the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on Algeria’s oil exports, due to its contribution to increasing production. The economic situation in Algeria before the war and during the war, in addition to an analytical measurement study using the ACP model, A period of one year was chosen for the study, 6 months before the war and 6 months during the war, where the study concluded that the Russian-Ukrainian war had a positive impact on increasing exports of Algerian oil.Item أثر الاستقامة التنظيمية في سلوكيات الاستغراق الوظيفي للعاملين - دراسة ميدانية ببلدية التريعات عنابة(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) حمودة يزيد; تي أحمدThis study seeks to demonstrate the effect of organizational Virtuousness in its four dimensions (organizational integrity, organizational trust, organizational optimism, and organizational empathy) on the job Involvement behaviors of employees in the municipality of Treat in Annaba. The information was collected using a questionnaire that was presented to a random sample of 60 workers, Its size has been calculated using the power analysis software (G*Power 3.1), Using the program (SPSS, V29) for analysis, the study has found out that there is a statistically significant impact relationship between organizational Virtuousness and job Involvement in the organization under study, as well as the absence of statistically significant differences in the level ofItem أثر التضخم على البطالة في الجزائر – دراسة قياسية باستخدام نموذج الإنحدار الخطي البسيط(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) مجطوح فضيلة; ياسف حسيبةهدف هذه الدراسة إلى قياس أثر التضخم على البطالة في الجزائر في الفترة الممتدة ما بين (1989 – 2017)، تم التطرق إلى المفاهيم الأساسية المعنية بالموضوع و إستعراض تطور التضخم وتطور البطالة وكذا صياغة وبناء النموذج القياسي للعلاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة، وذلك بالإعتماد على تقدير العلاقة وفق نموذج الإنحدار الخطي البسيط، كشفت النتائج المتحصل عليها على وجود علاقة طردية ضعيفة بين التضخم والبطالة في الجزائر خلال فترة الدراسة، وأن الزيادة في التضخم بقيمة 1 مليون دولار سيزيد البطالة بقيمة 0,353. This study aims to measure the impact of inflation on unemployment in Algeria during the period between (1989-2017), the basic concepts concerned with the subject were addressed and a review of the development of inflation and the development of unemployment as well as the formulation and construction of the standard model for the relationship between the variables of the study, based on the estimation of the relationship According to the simple linear regression model, the obtained results revealed that there is a weak direct relationship between inflation and unemployment in Algeria during the study period, and that an increase in inflation by $1 million will increase unemployment by a value of 0.353.Item أثر حاضنات الأعمال الجامعية على تجسيد القرار الوزاري 1275 - دراسة حاضنة جامعة الوادي(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) سعداني محمد البشير; صالحي ناجيةتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم مدى نجاج حاضنات الأعمال الجامعية في تحقيق الأهداف الموسومة في القرار الوزاري 1275 المؤرخ في 27 سبتمبر 2022 ، أجريت الدراسة على عينة مستهدفة مكونة من 74 طالب مسجل في الحاضنة الجامعية لجامعة الوادي، ضمن مشروع مذكرة التخرج شهادة جامعية -مؤسسة ناشئة ولتحقيق هذا الغرض استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي والاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات و معالجتها و إختبار الفرضيات توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك أثر بنسبة 37 % للحاضنة الجامعية في تحقيق أهداف القرار الوزاري 1275 بشكل يلائم متطلبات البيئة الحديثة للجامعة والمحيط وهذا راجع لحداثة القرار و الألية الجديدة للتخرج بدلا من نمطية شهادة و البحث عن العمل، أصبح الطالب ريادي مستحدث لفرص العمل.This study aims to evaluate the extent of the success of university business incubators in achieving the goals set forth in Ministerial Resolution 1275 of September 27, 2022. The study was conducted on a targeted sample of 74 students registered in the university incubator at El-Oued University, within the framework of the University Certificate Graduation Memorandum Project - Foundation. To achieve this purpose, the researchers used the descriptive and analytical approach and the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data, processing it, and testing hypotheses. The study concluded that there is an impact of 37% for the university incubator in achieving the goals of Ministerial Resolution 1275 in a manner that suits the requirements of the modern environment of the university and the surroundings. This is due to the novelty of the decision and the new mechanism for graduation. Instead of the stereotypical degree and job search, the student has become an entrepreneur who creates job opportunities.Item ألعاب البحر الأبيض المتوسط بوهران وأثرها على الصورة السياحية الداخلية للجزائر - دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من متابعي ألعاب البحر الأبيض المتوسط بوهران-(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) بوشلخة زينب; طبايبية سليمةThis study aims to assess the influence of embracing and hosting sports events on the perception of domestic tourism in Algeria. To achieve this, a field study was conducted on a group of followers of the Mediterranean Games in Oran. A survey was distributed to gather feedback from both attendees and viewers of the Mediterranean Games in Oran, utilizing the statistical software package (SPSS version25). The key recommendations of the study include: • Working to organize and host a wide range of sports events and exhibitions. • Promoting sporting events and activities through various channels. • Emphasizing the importance of collaboration between the sports and tourism sectorsItem التحول الرقمي و دوره في تحسين أداء المؤسسة _ دراسة حالة مؤسسة برندث للأجهزة الكهرومنزلية(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) خنطيط خديجةThis study aimed to know the role of digital transformation in improving the performance of the organization through its dimensions (digital strategy, technological techniques, organizational culture), and to achieve the objectives of the study, the questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data and information from the study sample estimated at 50 frames from Brandt, and 37 questionnaires were retrieved and analyzed, and after statistical treatment the study concluded that the dimensions of digital transformation have a role in improving the performance of Brandt, as there is a strong link between the various dimensions of digital transformation and the performance of the organization, so the success of digital transformation requires integration between its dimensions where we find organizational culture driving the process of digital transformationItem التنوّع الهيكلي للاقتصاد الجزائري وآلية تفعيله لإحداث الإقلاع الاقتصادي –دراسة تحليلية-(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) ورتي شهرة; موساوي رياضThe issue of exit from oil dependency and economic take -off is only a diversity in the production basket, which has become a topic that is of great importance in the Algerian economy, which is the only product in the export process, as development processes are related to the high or low prices of this product (oil) Therefore, the inevitability of diversification of production and the structure of the Algerian economy was not a choice, but rather was imposed to achieve an alternative oil production base that included the stability of the general budget, the flexibility and immunity of the economy, especially after many petroleum shocks (1986 and 2014) As well as the global health crisis Covid19, which caused geographical closure and stops a series of supplies to and from abroad,, where the study aimed to highlight the importance of productive dynamic events at the level of various promising sectors, by highlighting the contributions of the private sector and its role in embodying economic takeoff as a development mechanism in the economy, using the descriptive and analytical approach, where the study concluded that private sector institutions are powerful Acting in the formation of gross domestic product and a mechanism to diversify the production basket and an increase in the added value of the sectors, which allows the raising of exports outside the hydrocarbons.Item الدور الوسيط لنظم المعلومات على أثر الشفافية الإدارية في الولاء التنظيمي لدى العاملين: دراسة تطبيقية في مؤسسة ميناء عنابة(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) عزوز نورالدينThe study aimed to identify the mediating role of information systems on the impact of administrative transparency on organizational loyalty among employees of the Annaba Port Corporation. Where we conducted a study on a sample of 268 individuals, which were selected in a stratified random way. In our studies, we employed the descriptive approach, and we used the questionnaire tool, which was designed based on previous studies. We also relied on (SPSS V. 25) and (Amos V. 26) programs to analyze the questionnaire data. The results of the study showed that there is a high level of the variables of administrative transparency, information systems and organizational loyalty. And the existence of a statistically significant effect of administrative transparency on organizational loyalty in light of the presence of information systems as a mediating variable for the employees of the Annaba Port Corporation.Item الرقمنة كمحفز لريادة الأعمال: تحليل تأثير الرقمنة في البلدان الأوروبية دراسة قياسية للفترة: 2000-2021(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) هزله موسى; قمو آسيةThis study analyzes the relationship between entrepreneurial activity and variables such as digitization, globalization index, number of patents, and unemployment rate in 17 European countries over a period of 21 years. Using the FGLS model for heterogeneous panel data with cross-sectional correlation, the study found a positive relationship between digitization and entrepreneurial activity, and a negative relationship with globalization and unemployment. These results contribute to understanding how technological, social, and economic factors influence entrepreneurship within the sample countries.Item تحليل العلاقة السببية والتكامل المشترك بين أداء مؤشر السوق الرئيسي (tasi) وأداء مؤشر السوق الموازي (nomuc) بالسوق المالي السعودي(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) عباده عبدالرؤوفThis study aimed to study the relationship between the performance of the main market index (Tasi) and the performance of the parallel market index (Nomuc) in the Saudi financial market during the period from April 2017 to June 2021, by estimating the vector autoregressive model (VAR) and conducting the cointegration test and the causality test and analysis The response and reaction function and the analysis of the components of variance, and the study concluded that there is no co-integration relationship between the two indicators in the long term, and that there is a oneway causal relationship from the parallel market index (NOMUC) to the main market index (TASI) .Item ثورة البيانات الضخمة وأثرها في بناء الاستراتيجية التسويقية دراسة عينة من المؤسسات الكهرومنزلية لولاية برج بوعريريج(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) بوعيسي رياضتهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى إبراز دور البيانات الضخمة في بناء الاستراتيجية التسويقية، من خلال إبراز مختلف جوانب الاستراتيجية التسويقية وكيف تسهم البيانات الضخمة في تأثيرها على الاهداف المستقبلية للقرارات الاستراتيجية. وبغرض جمع البيانات تم تصميم استبيان يتضمن متغيرات الدراسة، وزع على عينة من المؤسسات الكهرومنزلية لولاية برج بوعريريج. أشارت نتائج الدراسة الى وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية للبيانات الضخمة في بناء الاستراتيجية التسويقية، كما بينة وجود علاقة قوية بين أبعاد البيانات الضخمة (شدة المنافسة، كثافة التكنولوجيا) والاستراتيجية التسويقية، مما يؤكد أهميتها في بناء الاستراتيجية التسويقية، وبناء على ذلك قُدِمة مجموعة من التوصيات. This research paper aims to highlight the role of big data in the construction of marketing strategies from different aspects. How does big data contribute to marketing strategy and its impact on the future goals of strategic decisions? In addition, for collecting data, a questionnaire with survey variables was developed and distributed to a sample of electric institutions in the state of Bordj Bou Arreridj . The results of the study indicate that the effect of big data in marketing strategy building is statistically significant and that the evidence shows a strong relationship between dimensions of big data. In addition, there is a strong relationship between big data dimensions (intensity of competition and technology) and marketing strategies, confirming their importance in marketing strategy development. Accordingly, a set of recommendations were presented.Item دراسة وصفية تحليلية لمؤشرات الحوكمة العالمية في دول الخليج العربي(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) جدي العربي; حنصال ابتسامتعتبر الحوكمة مفهوم واسع يمس الجوانب الأساسية لعمل أي مجتمع وأي نظام سياسي واجتماعي. ويمكن وصفه بأنه مقياس أساسي لاستقرار وإنجازات المجتمع قمنا في هده الدراسة بتحليل مؤشرات الحوكمة العالمية لدول الخليج العربي المتمثلة في (الامارات العربية، البحرين، الكويت، العراق، السعودية، قطر، عمان) خلال الفترة 2002_2020. توصلنا الى ان من الصعب تطبيق ابعاد الحوكمة بشكل مثالي لأنها مقايس عامة ويختلف تطبيقها من دولة الى اخرى حسب البنية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والنظام السياسي المعتمد، كما تتفاوت الأهمية النسبية لكل مؤشر حسب كل دولة Governance is a broad concept that touches on the fundamental aspects of the functioning of any society and any political and social system. It can be described as a basic measure of the stability and achievements of society. In this study, we analyzed global governance indicators for the Gulf Arab countries (United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman) during the period 2002-2020. We concluded that it is difficult to apply the dimensions of governance perfectly because they are general measures and their application differs from country to country depending on the economic and social structure and the political system in force, and the relative importance of each indicator varies by country .Item شركات التكنولوجيا المالية الخضراء كتوجه جديد لتمويل الاستثمارات الصديقة للبيئة -دراسة حالة الشركة الأمريكية Stripe Climate-(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) دراجي أسماء; دحماني نور الهدىتهدف هذه الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على أهم التوجهات الحديثة في عالم المال والأعمال وهي ما تعرف بشركات التكنولوجيا المالية الخضراء التي انتهجت ممارسات صديقة للبيئة حيث تعمل على توفير العديد من الخدمات الخضراء إضافة الى تمويلها لمختلف أنواع الاستثمارات الصديقة للبيئة، بهدف تحقيق أبعاد التنمية المستدامة الاقتصادية، البيئية والاجتماعية، وذلك من خلال تشخيص وتحليل تجربة شركة التكنولوجيا المالية الخضراء stripe climate في تمويل الاستثمارات الخضراء لمحاربة التغيرات المناخية عن طريق العديد من المشاريع في مختلف دول العالم التي تستخدم أحدث التقنيات التكنولوجية في التقاط ثاني أكسيد الكربون، وقد خلصت الدراسة الى أهمية تبني التمويل الأخضر ودعم الاستثمارات الصديقة للبيئة من طرف شركات التكنولوجيا المالية، حيث يساهم ذلك في التقليل من البصمة الكربونية والحفاظ على النظم البيئية الى جانب الدفع بالتنمية الاقتصادية. This study aims to highlight the importance of recent trends in the world of finance and business, known as green fintech companies. These companies have adopted environmentally friendly practices, offering a variety of green services in addition to financing various types of green investments. The goal is to achieve economic, environmental, and social dimensions of sustainable development by diagnosing and analyzing the experience of the green fintech company Stripe Climate in financing green investments to combat climate change through various projects worldwide that utilize cutting-edge technological solutions for carbon capture. The study concludes on the importance of embracing green finance and supporting environmentally friendly investments by fintech companies, as this contributes to reducing carbon footprint and preserving ecosystems while promoting economic development