الادلة العقلية في المباحث العقدية النبوة أنموذجا

Abstract

نشأ ابن تيمية –رحمه الله- في عصر انحطاط الحضارة الإسلامية على كافة مستوياتها السياسية و الاجتماعية والدينية بين سنتي 661 ه و 728ه ، وقد أحدث ثورة فكرية علمية شهد له بها أقرانه وأهل زمانه، وقد خلّف آثارا هائلة فاقت الحصر وانتشرت كتبه في كل مصر، كَتب في العقيدة بشكل عام وفي النبوات بشكل خاص مؤلفات جليلة القدر عظيمة النفع، يحتج لما يكتب بالأدلة الشرعية العقلية، نصر رسوله وأقنع جمهوره بهذه المسالك، فقدّم الأدلة القاطعة على نبوته من ذكر حال سيرته وشريعته وما جرى على يديه من الخوارق الحسية في ملّته، واحتجّ بنصر الله والتمكين له ولمن معه من المؤمنين مثله، وكذا إخبار النبي بالأمور الغيبية اعتبرها من أقوى البراهين العقلية، فأعجز أهل الكتب السابقة بإخباره عمّا في كتبهم من بشارات ساطعة، وما ذكره ضرب به المثال وإلا فالأدلة على حصرها محال. Ibn Taymiyya - May Allah have mercy on him - was born in the era of the decline of Islamic civilization at all political, social and religious levels in 661 AH, and has revolutionized the scientific thought recognized by his peers and the people of his time, died in 728 AH. He has left enormous uncountable books spread in all Egypt , He wrote in the Creed in general and in the prophecies in particular grand works of great merit. He argued when writing with the religious rational evidences, he defended his messenger and convinced his audience of these paths. He provided conclusive evidences of his prophecy from the mention of his biography and his religious law to what happened on his hands of sensory paranormal in his religion. He protested with the victory of Allah and empowering him and those with him, believers like him, as well as telling the prophet with the metaphysical matters which considered them as one of the strongest proofs of the reason, so he defeated the people of the previous books to tell him what is in their books bright lights, and what he said became an example or else evidences cannot be limited.