JESD_Vol 04 N 03
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Item Virtual Water Trade And Water Scarcity In Algeria: Lessons From A Global Practice(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Kherbache, NabilThe virtual water trade is evoked like adaptation strategy to water scarcity and an element of water demand management (WDM). This paper aims to discuss the concept of virtual water, the relationship between the production of goods, and the availability of water, and to understand the trend of global virtual water trade flows. Algeria as an arid and semi-arid country imports about 17,31 Bm3 /year as virtual water contained in imports which would exceed even the natural potential of the country (16,24 Bm3 ) and by far the exploitable volumes (10,47 Bm3 ). The article aims also to measure the degree of the contribution of this strategy in the mitigation of the water scarcity in Algeria. The limits of this practice will be analyzed from an economic point of view.Item The Third Generation Of Human Rights - The Right To A Healthy Environment(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Debiche, AmiroucheHuman rights issues are among the most important topics of concern to domestic and international public opinion. The international community has sought since the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to respect and implement the protection of these rights, which have been expanding since the seventies of the last century, in particular the emergence of new concepts such as the concept of environmental protection and sustainable development, presenting itself with a new range of human rights known as the third generation of human rights, including the right to development, the right to common inheritance, and its right to a healthy and safe environment. However, these new rights, in particular the human right to a healthy and safe environment, had become the subject of much controversy as to its nature and legal value. Are they merely general principles, moral principles taken the obligation by nations with a will to choose, or are they fundamental human rights recognised at the national and international level, which require them to be respected, applied, protected and promoted, nationally and internationally. All this requires research and analysis of the different aspects of this subject in order to understand the nature, value and effects of the recognition of the human right to the environment as a third generation human rightItem The Survival Of The Family Business(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Grari, YaminaThe present contribution is mainly concerned with a category of analysis of the entrepreneurial process through the family business which is generally viewed as the oldest and most widespread form of organization throught the world.It contributes very dynamically to the economic development of countires .The present work is mainly interested in the factors that influence the sustainability of the family business.Item The Role Of Green Accounting In Achieving Sustainable Development - A Case Study Of Algerian Cement Enterprise-gica-(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Naceri, Imene; Semred, NaouelThis study aims to clarify the role played by green accounting in achieving sustainable development. In order to reach the objectives of the study, a case study was carried out for the Algerian Cement Enterprise - GICA -, as it is among the industrial enterprises affecting the environment. The method of interviews and observations was used. In the end, the following results were reached, including that the environmental dimension has become imposed on the enterprise, because it is one of the important indicators in determining its competitiveness and an important variable of sustainable development , so the enterprise had to change its management style, and accounting has an important role in Sustainability of development through the information provided by the accounting system, which has taken a new dimension is the environmental dimensionItem The Role Of Creative Thinking On Greening The Supply Chain Management In Algerian Startups(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Madi, Sarra; Bourdima, SaidaThe study contributed to testing the role of creative thinking on greening the practices of the supply chain management in Algerian Startups, through a questionnaire as a surveying tool for collecting random sample data of 100 founders, using modeling the causal structural equation and AMOS & SPSS in statistical processing. The results showed a positive significant effect of creative thinking skills for greening the practices of the supply chain management, where the flexibility has had the highest impact while the originality was less effective.Item The Reality Of The Wage System In Algeria And Its Components "a Descriptive And Analytical Study"(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Boukedjane, Ouissam; Ouadah, FouazThis research paper aims to examine the reality of Algeria's wage system by addressing key wage elements according to Algerian legal regulation and its most important components, and analyzing wage data during the period (2010-2017). The results showed that the wage hikes resulting from the review of Algeria's national wage system enabled the advancement of monthly net wages outside the agriculture and management sectors, but there remains a marked disparity and difference in wages between the public and private sectors due to the presence of a number of public institutions that count heavy labour while holding a stimulating professional promotion ladder.).Item The Reality Of The Application Of Takaful Insurance In Algeria And Its Prospects Under Executive Decree No. 21-81(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Talhi, KaoutherThis study aims to determine the reality of the application of Takaful insurance in Algeria, and the prospects for its application in the future in light of the Algerian legislator’s issuance of Executive Decree no. 21-81, specifying the conditions and modalities for practicing Takaful insurance, which is the first explicit step towards adopting the Takaful insurance industry in Algeria. This study concluded that “Salama Assurances Algérie” has partially applied the Takaful insurance mechanism previously, despite the lack of the necessary legal environment for it. This matter was resolved by the Algerian legislator through the issuance of Executive Decree no. 21-81, that has been widely accepted by insurance companies active in Algeria, which announced their intention to adopt the Takaful insurance industry in the near future.Item The Influence Of Organizational Dna On The Quality Of Healthcare Services - An Empirical Study In The University Hospital Center Of Sidi-belabbas-(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Moulai, Amina; Derdar, HadjerThe organizational DNA is one of the newly adopted metaphorical approaches in the field of business administration, which helps in diagnosing the organization's illnesses and proposing the right remedies. this study aimed to discuss the impact of organizational DNA elements on the SERVQUAL of healthcare. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: -There is a positive impact of the components of OrgDNA on the healthcare quality dimensions, where the greatest effect occurs on the reliability of services delivered, and the weak effect appears on the empathy of health services providers. -if the foundations of the organization suffer from problems, typically the quality of its services will not be satisfactoryItem The Importance Of The Stability Of The Investment Law On Foreign Investment In The Algerian Economy(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-11-01) Guessouri, InsafThe foreign investor attaches importance to the legal regime governing his investment, whether he or she is in line with his or her interests, or what profit opportunities can be made in his or her context and whether he or she is stable. The stability of the investment law is an additional guarantee that allows investors to operate on a stable and well-known legal basis, since a change in the investment legislation may lead investors to miss out on profit opportunities. How has the Algerian legislature established the legal investment system to encourage, stimulate and reassure foreign investors? Through the adoption of the descriptive approach and the analytical approach, the study found the most important result. The Algerian legislator worked to draft and amend the laws that help and stimulate foreign investment in the text of Act No. 09-16 of 3 August 2016, which contains a series of encouragement and the removal of barriers and obstacles.Item The Impact Of Bank-specific And Macroeconomic Factors On Banks Profitability: Panel Evidence From Algeria(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Bensalem, Farah; Gaidi, KhemissiThis paper investigates the impact of bank-specific and macroeconomic variables on banks’ profitability in Algeria during (2012-2019). For this purpose, Return on assets and return on equity are taken as indicators of the banks’ profitability. On the other hand, the factors affecting the profitability of banks were divided into two categories: bank-specific variables, and macroeconomic variables. To this end, a random effect model of Panel Data used to analyze the data. Therefore, the study results revealed that capital adequacy, efficiency, and inflation are among the independent factors that have a statistically significant effect on commercial banks’ profitability operating in Algeria.Item Territorial Diagnosis Of Algeria; An Essay Of A Principal Component Analysis(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Remmas, Mohamed AmineTo understand and manage a territory, it is necessary to understand it in all its aspects. Faced with the complexity of the processes, development professionals today need new keys to understand and support actors in the field and decision-makers in the design and implementation of actions promoting development dynamics. Territorial diagnosis is a technique intended to measure, evaluate and model the various development issues. It leads to the promotion and enhancement of territories. This research has set the objective of developing a territorial diagnosis of Algeria with its forty eight wilayas. We supported our study with a principal component analysis (PCA). This allowed us to define the characteristics of the different regions of Algeria and presented the diversity of Algerian territoryItem Stress Tests As A Mechanism To Measure Banks’ Resilience To The Corona Crisis – Jordan’s Experience Study-(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-11) Chaieb, Faiza; Djekrif, AliThis study aims to determine the role of stress tests in measuring the resilience of Jordanian banks to shocks caused by the emerging corona epidemic. The study reached a series of findings, the most important of which was that stress tests showed that Jordan’s banking sector would have capital adequacy of 16.7%, 14.9% and 14.2% for 2020, 2021 and 2022 respectively. This is after assuming the worst-case scenario of the increasing negative consequences of the new corona virus and the challenges it poses to the national economy. That is, assuming the above scenario, the capital adequacy ratio will remain higher than Jordan’s minimum of 12% and Basel Committee’s minimum of 10.5%. This means that the Jordanian banking system is generally able to withstand the high risks of the emerging CORONA virus.Item Social Responsibility And The Impact Of Intellectual Polarization On Its Employing Projecting Of The Approach On Of Al-salam Bank Experience In Algeria(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Medini, Atmane; Yeghni, SamiaIntellectual and ideological trends affect the interactive value of concepts to make the process of presenting them for direct application a reason for their failure. The concept of social responsibility will remain among those concepts that are justified by its deep and complex principles. The aim of the study was to analyze the performance of Al Salam Bank in light of the precise concept of social responsibility that it needs. By highlighting the effect of the overlap between economic performance and social performance, as its data were processed by the statistical package R, and the study reached an absolute absence of commitment to the concept, , it established the high levels of regulatory stagnation of the Central BankItem Sme And Local Development In The Bejaia Region(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Kirouani, Lyes; Zidelkhil, Halim; Azzi, RafikIn Algeria, the SME sector has made appreciable progress since the attempts to open the national economy to the international market at the end of the 1990s. Today, the economic and social role of SMEs is not to demonstrate. This contribution then aims to use the data from the field survey carried out in Bejaia to draw up an observation of this sector and to see the difficulties and obstacles which hinder its development and fulfillment as well as the contribution of SMEs and their role in development localItem Revaluation Surplus And Its Role In Increasing The Utility Of Financial Statements In Accordance With The Algerian Accounting Environment - Case Study Of The Company Rouiba Algeria(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Ad, Noureddine; Bouhafes, RouaniThis study aims to identify the benefit of the surplus re-evaluation of the checks in the Algerian accounting environment, the Rouiba Foundation as a model, and in order to reach the objectives and results of the study, the financial statements (assets, liabilities) were used as a research tool in the field study. The study concluded that the benefit of the surplus in the revaluation of the financial statements of the financial statements of the institution under study is that it provides real and reliable accounting results in the non-depreciable fixations, in addition to a significant increase in the value of in-kind assets, as well as its contribution to the intensity of private capital by 105.24%, gives A benefit to the organization to obtain borrowing capacity through capital intensity with no impact on the profitability outcomeItem Repercussion Of Compliance With Shariah Rules In The Application Of The Financing Formulas Of Al Baraka Bank Of Algeria(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Youb, AmelThe study aimed to clarify and to demonstrate the impact of the investment formulas on achieving the targets of Al Baraka Bank of Algeria, and the branches of Skikda and Annaba were taken as a sample for the study. Through the field survey and application of the tool on the sample and analysis using the program (SPSS V. 21). The study found that there is a statistically significant impact of compliance with Shariah rules when applying financial investment formulas in achieving the targets of Al Baraka Bank of Algeria. The study suggested that attention be given to the personal characteristics of the employees, specifically the academic specialization variableItem Mega Tourism Marketing As A Modern Trend To Achieve Tourism Development In North African Countries(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) seffari, asma; chennam, naimaMarketing Tourism is one of the most important modern trends adopted by countries to achieve tourism integration, especially those who have a potential to do so as North Africa countries. This paper aims to investigate the possibility of integration between the North African countries: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt, for marketing the mega tourism destination, given their geographical proximity and similar culture. The results showed that it was not difficult to achieve integration among countries under study; this can be achieved through the joint efforts of governments, companies and individuals to develop a unified marketing policy that enables them to compete in the global tourism market and thus increase their shareItem Mechanisms To Eliminate Corruption By Controlling The Implementation Of Public Budget.(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Ghidi, AbdelkaderIn order to achieve the objectives and not to manipulate expenses and incomes in administrations, there should be a control to get along with all phases of the budget, and the approval, execution and control of the integrity of the financial plan implementation from expenditure according to the decision of its budget. This control, which aims to verify the use of the funds allocated for the purposes for which it is allocated, with the detection of mismanagement and exploitation, as well as increasing spending, where there are municipalities which suffer from budget deficits, and remains unable to generate local development despite the fair distribution of Algerian wealth. This research intend to define the meaning and forms of corruption and the most important deterrent lawsItem Leading International Practices In Issuing Islamic Instruments(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Fekih, Fatima ZohraThe Islamic banking system has evolved considerably in recent years, especially after the global financial crisis 2007. In the end of the crisis, the development of Islamic financial instruments has become an imperative necessity, most notably the development of Islamic sukuk that have managed to impose themselves on the world financial markets. Many Islamic and non-Islamic governments have therefore adopted it as a successful and effective system in mobilizing financial resources to finance development projects and infrastructure. This paper highlights the most significant practices in issuing sukuk. The article concluded that bringing the idea of sticking to the international level and dealing with Islamic instruments by the biggest international financial markets shows the extent of the Islamic system's capacity, wisdom and integration and that Islamic sukuk is one of the most successful Islamic financial productsItem L’administration électronique Vecteur Déterminant Vers La Citoyenneté électronique : étude De Cas Du Rwanda(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Benaoum, Mahièddine; Ghrissi, Sadouki; Bouchikhi, Mohammed RedaLe réseau mondial de communications d’Internet, a élargi ses tentacules pour inclure "nos administrations" par le biais de" l’administration électronique ", un terme faisant référence à l'utilisation des technologies de l'information et de la communication dans services publics. L'administration électronique œuvre principalement à fournir des services par le biais du support numérique, permettant ainsi une interaction entre l'État et le citoyen. Dans cet article, nous avons voulu présenter comme étude de cas l'expérience du Rwanda dans ce domaine en vue de savoir pourquoi ce pays du continent africain a tant attiré l'attention. Notre développement nous amène à l'infrastructure liée à la numérisation et aux ressources humaines spécialisées, puis au partenariat qui relie le Rwanda à certains pays développés, et enfin à une réelle volonté politique et ses orientations pour adopter le choix de l’administration électronique.