Economic Development Review مجلة التنمية الاقتصادية

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Climate Change And Its Effects On The Agriculture And Water Resources
(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-06-30) Touitou, Mohammed
The impact of climate change on agriculture is growing in all regions of the world. The main aim of this paper is provides an overview of the effects of climate change on agriculture, which drawn from a review of recent scientific literature on climate change, with considers expected effects on water resources and explores the challenges and opportunities for adaptation. The research results concludes that risk assessment is a key factor in reducing agriculture vulnerability to climate change. Successful adaptation depends primarily Climate risk management, understanding their impacts will allow the design and implementation of effective adaptation measures.
Corporate Governance And Bank Performance In The Light Of Agency Theory
(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2018-12-31) Benhalima, Imane; Merhoun, Malek
Abstract: Over recent years, a lot of attention has been given on corporate governance which has become a mainstream concern in all advanced economies, as well as in developing countries especially after the financial devastation of many companies and banks, which in turn endangered the stability of the global financial system. And given the major role played by banks in any economy, corporate governance of banks is necessary to ensure a sound financial system. This former is supposed to have a positive impact on the performance of banks under the assumptions of agency theory. Our contribution aims to verify the assumptions of agency theory concerning the relation between the mechanisms of corporate governance and the financial performance of banks on the basis of recent empirical researches. The analysis of the relation between corporate governance mechanisms and financial performance in the banking industry, allowed us to point out that the assumptions of agency theory concerning the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on banks financial performance are valid and robust after a synthesis of a different recent empirical studies.
Determinants Of The Success Of Islamic Finance Of Agricultural Entrepreneurship Projects In Algeria
(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-06-30) Balouli, Houssame Eddine; Chine, Lazhar
This work aims to identify key variables that determine the success of Islamic finance of the agricultural entrepreneurship projects in Algeria. The adopted approach in the study is the prospective structural analysis using MICMAC method. After listing the data (internal and external variables) that characterize the system under study, filling in the matrix of direct influences as well analyzing the potential indirect plan, we can identify the key variables. These key variables are developing laws and legislations on some Islamic financing modes, political will, the role of the Central Bank, internal procedure for granting credit, integrity and accountability, efficiency and professionalism, confidence and clarity. We can add other regulatory variables such as the role of the Masjids, effective independent monitoring of compliance with Shari'a, preservation of capital, and the compulsory reserve.
Développement D’activité Des Huileries Au Sein De La Wilaya De Bejaia : Quelles Contraintes Qui Entravent Leurs épanouissements ?
(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06-30) Zaidi, Hachemi; Meradi, Ouari; Bouznit, Mohammed
La trituration des olives est l’une des étapes primordiales dans le processus de fabrication de l’huile d’olive. Au niveau de la wilaya de Bejaia, il existe trois types de l’huilerie : les huileries traditionnelles, les huileries super-presse et les huileries modernes. Durant ses dernières années, cette activité a connu des progrès appréciables, mais certains obstacles freinent le bon fonctionnement de cette branche d’activité. L’objectif de notre travail est d’analyser le fonctionnement des entreprises de trituration des olives à Bejaia afin d’identifier les principales causes qui empêchent leurs épanouissements. Notre approche est empirique, elle est centrée sur une enquête de terrain réalisée auprès des oléifacteurs de la wilaya. L’analyse des données et les traitements des questionnaires nous ont permis de constater que le développement futur de cette activité ne peut se concrétiser sans une organisation coopérative et mutualiste de tous les intervenants de cette branche d’activité. Crushing olives is one of the most important steps in the process of making olive oil. In the wilaya of Bejaia, there are three types of oil mill: traditional oil mills, super-press oil mills and modern oil mills. In recent years, this activity has made significant progress, but some obstacles hinder the proper functioning of this branch of activity. The objective of our work is to analyze the functioning of olive crushing companies in Bejaia in order to identify the main causes that prevent their development. Our approach is empirical, it is centered on a field survey carried out with the oleifactors of the wilaya. The analysis of the data and the processing of the questionnaires have enabled us to see that the future development of this activity cannot materialize without a cooperative and mutualist organization of all the stakeholders in this branch of activity
Digital Transformation In Institutions As A Mechanism To Raise Financial ‎performance And Achieve Economic Growth
(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) Sellouh Mohammed Laid; Messaoudi Ali
This study aims to identify the challenges faced by institutions in order to raise economic and commercial performance, and this requires them to know customer trends, as they are the ones who decide how to enter into commercial relationships with these institutions, and therefore they must meet their needs in a better way, by taking advantage of From digitization. The study concluded that it is necessary for institutions to adopt digital transformation in order to maintain the competitiveness of their services and products in order to win many customers in light of the great competition between institutions in using innovative technologies to achieve the desired profits.
Econometric Modeling Between Legal Dimension Of Governance And Economic Growth In Some Arab Countries
(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) Cherrati Nassima
This study aimed to identify the impact of the legal dimension of governance on the economic growth of a sample of Arab countries, by determining the impact of the following variables: rule of law, Regulatory Quality , trade openness, and capital formation on the dependent variable: economic growth represented by the per capita of gross domestic product in 12 countries, during the period 2000-2022, based on panel data and the stata15 program. The study concludes that the best model for estimating the static panel model is the random effects model, Findings also show that the rule of law index, Regulatory quality, and trade openness had a significant and positive impact on economic growth, but the total capital formation index have no significant effects.
Effectiveness Of Algerian Public Expenditure Policy In Raising The Agricultural Sector Performance (econometric Study Using The Ardl Model During The Period 1990-2022)
(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) Ilifi Saida; Hadhbi Fayssal
This study focused on the agriculture sector as one of the Algeria’s dependent sectors for achieving food sovereignty, diversifying the national economy, and separates its dependence to oil sector. It’s analysed the impact of public expenditures as one of the most important tools of fiscal policy on the productivity of Algeria's agricultural sector. This study use the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag/ARDL model during the period 1990-2022, by considering added value of the agricultural sector as a dependent variable, while public expenditure and money supply were considered as an independent variables. It found that the impact of public spending on the productivity of agricultural sector has been positive in the long run, with a reverse and insignificant relationship between the money supply and the sector's productivity. For the short term, the model has shown a reverse correlation between the agricultural added value changes and its previous values (-1) and (-2), which explain an impact of other variables on the decision and performance of farmers, and thus causes decreasing in economic performance of agriculture sector, which requires approximately two years and five months to return to equilibrium situation.
An Empirical Study On Real Exchange Rate Levels And The Role Of Macro-economic Indicators: Evidence From Algeria
(جامعة الوادي- University of Eloued, 2016-12-31) Maachi, Malika
The purpose of this study is reviewing the real exchange rate RER evolutions and measuring their macroeconomic impacts on the economic performance indicators during the period from 1970 to 2012, also determining the trend of those impacts and their influence nature on the Algerian economy applying modern econometric methods as Error Correction Model, Johansen Cointegration Approaches and Ordinary Least Squares OLS to estimate the last formulation of the relation between used variables. The extracted econometric results, affirm the existence of a cointegration relationship between the RER and the macro variables of economy in general and with the Algerian economy in particular. More specifically and according to these results the association between the RER and the gross domestic product GDP, the investment INV, the index ofopenness OPEN and the financial sector developmentFD is significantly positive but significantly negative with both inflation INF and theindex of political stability POLSTAB, while its relation to government GOV is insignificant.
Engagement Du Consommateur Envers La Marque : Quels Déterminants – Approche Exploratoire
(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-01-23) Akkarene, Rim; Bouda, Nabil; Chitti, Mohand
l’objectif principal de cette recherche est d’enrichir la question d’engagement des consommateurs envers la marque. Ces objectifs peuvent être résumés sous la forme de plusieurs questions reprenant les principaux points de la revue de littérature. Afin d’apporter des éléments de réponse à la question principale, une étude qualitative a été réalisée sur un échantillon d’acheteurs et d’utilisateurs du produit smartphone. Les résultats ont montré que l’engagement des consommateurs envers les marque de cette catégorie de produits est déterminé par deux principaux facteurs qui sont la satisfaction éprouvée de la marque ainsi que la confiance que le consommateur pourra accordée après avoir essayé la marque en question.
Entrepreneurship And Economic Growth Nexus: Econometric Evidence From Brics Countries
(2022-12-31) Amnache- Chikh, Sabrina; Mekhzoumi, Lotfi
Summary: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth, with GDP per worker as the dependent variable, and entrepreneurship as measured by the Global Entrepreneurship Index (GEI), Business Freedom (BUSfr), and Starting a Business (STRbus) as independent variables, as well as other macroeconomic control variables (Gross capital formation, Index of Economic Freedom, Trade openness, Human Development Index, and Government Expenditure). The data set includes BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) from 2004 to 2020. The estimate findings of the fixed effects panel data model of the five BRICS countries utilizing (Driscoll & Kraay, 1998) standard errors approach revealed a significantly positive influence of Business Freedom (BUSfr) and Starting a Business (STRbus) on economic growth; and an insignificantly impact of Global Entrepreneurship Index (GEI).
Estimating A Cost Effective Of Climate Change Adaptation Policy In Algeria: A Dcge Model Analysis
(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-06-30) Boudeghdegh, Ahmed; Younsi, Salah; Touitou, Mohammed
The main objective of this study is to find the impacts of the climate change adaptation policy and its associated costs on macro-economic variables such as real gross domestic product, government expenditure, exports, net consumption and sectoral output. This study considered temperature change as an exogenous shock and simulated the effects of adaptation policies over 100 years period based on the 2009 base year Social Accounting Matrix for the Algerian economy. We examined the policy effectiveness by simulating scenarios with and without adaptation options. We investigated the findings of this study using our CGE model called Algerian Integrated Climate and Economy and interpreted to establish whether the adaptation policy is effective in terms of reducing the climate change monetary impact. Our findings indicate that the optimum level of adaptation varies over time with continued economic growth and the costs of adaptation tend to increase as well. Findings show that over the hundred-year projection period, the optimum level of adaptation tends to be within the range of 11 to 29 percent of gross damages. The associated costs of adaptation varies from 27 million to 1,235 million DZD. This indicates that the optimal adaptation policy is effective for Algeria.
Etude Analytique Et Critique Du Statut De L'opérateur Economique Agréé En Algérie
(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06-30) Ait Kheddache, Jugurta; Benikhlef, Faiza
: La mise en œuvre du dispositif de l'OEA (opérateur économique agréé), inspiré du cadre des normes SAFE, vise l'instauration avec les entreprises d'une relation partenariale basée sur la confiance, à ce titre l'opérateur économique considéré comme étant digne de confiance est agréé par l'administration des douanes pour être autorisé à bénéficier de nombreuses facilitations douanières. Dans ce contexte, nous nous interrogerons sur l'efficacité de ce dispositif, son apport aux OEA par le biais d'une enquête réalisée auprès d'eux, et à la lumière de laquelle il y’a lieu de proposer des correctifs et ensuite dresser ses perspectives
étude De La Politique « Communication » Dans L’industrie Pharmaceutique : Cas De La Commune De Bejaia
(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-06-30) Kandi, Nabil; Kendi, Nabila; Hani, Lamine
Cette étude est une présentation de certains axes de la politique « communication » marketing qu’adoptent les laboratoires pharmaceutiques pour promouvoir leurs produits. Cette politique doit répondre à des exigences particulières et une commercialisation soumise à une règlementation rigoureuse. Pour la réaliser, nous avons dû mener deux enquêtes que nous avons menées auprès de 31 délégués médicaux et 113 officines. A travers les données obtenues, nous avons essayé d’interroger et de comprendre la pratique de ces laboratoires dans la réussite dans leurs politiques. Nous avons mesuré son efficacité et son influence à travers les délégués médicaux qui sont en contact direct avec les médecins qui prescrivirent les médicaments et les pharmaciens proposant des avantages commerciaux.
étude Empirique Sur Le Processus D’internationalisation Des Entreprises Algériennes
(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Arrouche Nacera .
L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser le comportement des entreprises algériennes à la lumière des développements théoriques ayant conçu l’internationalisation en tant que processus composé de plusieurs étapes où chacune pourrait constituer le fondement de la suivante. Les entreprises que nous avons enquêtées sont encore à l’étape de commencement du processus d’internationalisation, en adoptant le mode d’exportation. Au-delà de cette étape, nous observons que la progressivité n’est pas systématique puisque l’entreprise peut passer directement du mode d’exportation au mode d’investissement à l’étranger.
évaluation Et Comparaison De La Durabilité énergétique Dans Les Pays Du Bassin Méditerranéen
(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06-30) Azri, Khoukha; Hirzellah, Abbas; Mekhmoukh, Sakina
Le développement durable est devenu une référence majeure pour toutes les activités humaines. Au sein de cette quête de durabilité, la question de l’énergie reste majeure et décisive. Les outils d’évaluation sont recherchés pour apporter plus de précision dans la réalisation de durabilité énergétique. Il est primordial de savoir; quelles sont les performances des pays méditerranéens en matière de durabilité énergétique? La méthodologie suivie repose sur une approche mixite. Un aperçu théorique sur les notions du progrès et de durabilité est essentiel pour comprendre l’apport des outils d’évaluation. Des séries de données statistiques quantitatives sont collectées et traitées afin de saisir les progrès réalisés par chaque pays méditerranéen durant la décennie 2010. L’objectif de cet article est d’évaluer la durabilité énergétique d’un échantillon de pays méditerranéens en utilisant un indice composite afin de comprendre l’évolution de la durabilité dans la région. Les résultats dévoilent que les pays de la rive nord ne sont pas assez avancés que ceux de la rive sud. Sustainable development has become a major reference for all human activities. In this pursuit of sustainability, the issue of energy remains significant and decisive. Evaluation tools are sought to bring more precision in achieving energy sustainability objectives. It is highly essential to determine the performance of Mediterranean countries in terms of energy sustainability. The methodology employed in this study relies on a mixed approach. A theoretical overview of the concepts of progress and sustainability is essential to comprehend the contribution of evaluation tools. Quantitative statistical data series are collected and processed to capture the progress achieved by each Mediterranean country during the decade of 2010. The objective of this study is to assess the energy sustainability of a sample of Mediterranean countries using a composite index to understand the evolution of sustainability in the region. The results reveal that countries on the northern shore are not as advanced as those on the southern shore
évolution Des Pme/pmi En Algérie : Cas Des Pme/pmi De La Wilaya De Bejaia
(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2018-07-29) Mouffok, Nacer-eddine
La nouvelle politique de développement, en Algérie, se tourne vers la création et le soutien des PME tandis que ce secteur a été considérablement marginalisé pendant toute la période de gestion centralisée. Mais, avec la mondialisation et la conjoncture économique actuelle du pays, les entreprises algériennes, en particulier les PME/PMI de la wilaya de Bejaia, sont amenées à innover afin d’exister et de jouer pleinement leur rôle dans la croissance économique nationale, puisque toute entreprise, quelle que soit son domaine d’activité, son métier, sa taille même ses orientations stratégiques cherche sans cesse la rentabilité qui lui garantisse sa fiabilité du fait qu’une entreprise non rentable finira certainement par disparaitre sous l’impulsion de la concurrence.
Evolution Of The Insurances Sector In Algeria: The New Trends Of The Market
(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) Benahmed Kafia; Mwaniki Antony Murithi
This study aims at tracing the development of the insurance system in Algeria and exploring the emerging trends shaping the insurance landscape, particularly during the pandemic (covid 19 health crisis). To do so, a descriptive and analytical study of the various economic and insurance indicators is favoured. The examination of the data collected showed that the insurance sector, after a decline in 2019, is knowing a growth and is undergoing profound transformations, particularly in the wake of the health crisis, which has accelerated the process of digitalisation within the insurance sector.
Gouvernance Territoriale Et Investissement Direct Etranger (ide) Aperçu Théorique Et Vérification Empirique Cas Des Pays Du Moyen-orient Et D’afrique Du Nord (mena)
(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-12-31) Bacha, Soumeya
En effet, la gouvernance peut-être défini comme étant « l'ensemble des mécanismes organisationnels qui ont pour effet de délimiter les pouvoirs et d'influencer les décisions des dirigeants ».(Charreaux,1996). Elle est généralement encadrée par des lois et des règles maintiennent, en théorie, les intérêts des principales parties prenantes. Elle implique une nouvelle organisation du pouvoir et une nouvelle façon de gérer l'entreprise économique. Ainsi, le thème de gouvernance et devenu ces dernières année l'objet de controverse commune à plusieurs disciplines. Il constitue l’un des aspects les plus visibles de la mondialisation surtout avec les crises économiques et politiques que vit le monde. Dans ce cadre, la problématique de la gouvernabilité des territoires aujourd'hui relève du défi et nous mène à nous interroger sur d'autres modes de gestion et de régulation des territoires. De plus. La question de la gouvernance territoriale s'inscrit dans la politique de la recherche de nouveaux modes d’organisation et de gestion territoriale, permettant la mise en exergue des mouvements de développement local dans l'ère de la globalisation. A la lumière de ces événements, nous allons essayer d'examiner a travers cette recherche les différents aspects de la gouvernance territoriale afin de mettre la lumière sur l'impact de la gouvernance territoriale sur l'attractivité des investissements directs étrangers et son effet sur la croissance économique des pays travers une analyse empirique des pays de la région du Moyen-Orient et d’Afrique du Nord (MENA).
Impact Of Trade Liberalization On Economic Growth - Case Study Of Some Petroleum Countries Of Mena Region – Period From 2000 To 2020
(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-30) Hammi Haythem; Kerzabi Dounia; Rimi Okba
This study aimed to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth for nine petroleum countries from Mena region (Algeria, Bahrain, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Qatar, Emirates Arabe United, United Kingdom of Saoudi Arabia and Oman), period from 2000 to 2020, this paper has relied on the following variables: Economic growth index, Trade freedom index, Foreign direct investment index, Human development index, Import index, Export index and Money supply index. A descriptive analytical approach has been applied using FGLS panel data model. The study concluded that trade liberalization promotes the economic growth on the studied countries.
Improving Readiness To Change In The Framework Of Crisis Management Project Of Algérietélécom Company
(جامعة الوادي- University of Eloued, 2016-12-31) El Bey, Mohamed; Oura, Boubaker
The face of the crisis is the title of this paper, but how? The response to the crisis it clear only through conducting exceptional Pollack unusual not in terms of qualitative and not quantitative management of these processes can be categorized in the door of project management, our words of this leads us to these processes directed to confront the crisis will involve regulatory changes, and its success will be primarily linked the extent of readiness of the organization to change and as the essence of crisis management will learn from previous crises and technology Communication is a tool of learning, we decided to study this element and diagnose the extent provided in the Etisalat Algeria, as well as its impact on the willingness to change, through the distribution of questionnaire to 322employee in the organization to verify the availability of use of communications technology, though it originally Communication Foundation and as well as provide a contribution to this element in their willingness to organizational change

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