Qabas Journal of Studies Human and Social مجلة قبس للدراسات الإنسانية والاجتماعية
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Item 1882-1956 م.(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2023) حمو, دريددراسة تعريفية بمشيخة الجزائريين بمدينة تونس خلا ل فترة الحماية الفرنسية 1882-1956 تمثل المؤسسات التقليدية التي وظّفها حه باستعمالها كحلقة وصل بين الإدارة الاستعمارية والمهاجريين الجزائ ريين بتونس. يتناول هذا المقال دراسة تمهيدية عن مشيخة الجزائريين في تونس خلال فترة الحماية الفرنسية 1882-1956 م ، والتي نلقي فيها الضوء على مؤسسة المشيخة التي تمثل إحدى المؤسسات التقليدية التي استخدمها الاستعمار لخدمة. من خلال استخدامه كحلقة وصل بين الإدارة الاستعمارية والمهاجرين الجزائريين في تونس.Item 1900ـ1973م(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2023) عي, وردةالخلافة والصداع . الملخص: يتناول هذا المقال موضوع سقوط الخلافة العثمانية وصدى ذلك لدى الجزائريين من خلال كتاباتهم ، حيث تعتبر الكتابة أهم وسيلة للتعبير عن الآراء والمواقف وقت وقوع الحدث أو لتحليل واستقراء الأحداث وتوقع النتائج والتحذير منها. وسقوطه ومصير الأمة الإسلامية والعربية بعدهItem Advocating The Freethinking Feminist Project Within The Secularist Movement, Britain 1851-1886(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2023) بن عمارة, حمزةThis article proposes that the establishment of the Secularist movement by George Jacob Holyoake aimed to champion the Freethinking feminist project. This latter one included a rational critique of religion and support to fallen women’s liberties. In fact, the Freethinkers who held similar radical views were powerfully attacked by the State and society, and their heritage was on the brink of demise. From 1915 through to 1942, the government charged some leading Freethinkers with blasphemous libel and put them in jail. In addition, the far more progressive views of Owen’s schemes about free love unions were on the whole denied in society. Nevertheless, Holyoake’s new articulation of ‘respectability’ within the Secularist movement had provided a way to a number of Freethinking feminists to promote a combination of anti-religious and far more progressive views on prostitution. The astonishing fact is that Freethinkers gained acceptance in society and were not subject to legal prosecutions. So, it could be inferred that the Secularist movement was fertile ground in which Freethinking feminism was able to thrive.Item The American Jewish Project To Divide The Arab World(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2023) على سلامة, عبد العزيز حسنThe research deals with a very important topic that began to be planned after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, as Britain, France and Tsarist Russia sought to divide the Arab world into small and fragmented states for the purpose of controlling it and seizing its resources. Perhaps the problem lies in the fact that the Arab world depends entirely on the United States of America, which exerts political pressure on decision-makers in Arab countries, in addition to the fact that most Arab countries suffer from poverty and debt. Hence, the research focuses on showing the Zionist and American plans to implement this project, The research aims to draw the attention of the Arab countries to the danger of the project and that the only way to thwart it is to achieve Arab unity politically, socially, economically and militarily, Therefore, Arab efforts must be unified to protect the Arab worldItem Analyse Des Stratégies De Coping (ajustement) Employées Par Les Sportifs De Performance Durant La Compétition.(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2022) Hedouche, AissaRésumé: Le but de cette recherche est de faire valoir la compétition comme situation stressante influençant les performances des athlètes, de valoriser les stratégies d’ajustement (coping) employées par les sportifs pour y faire face. D’analyser la manière d’utiliser les stratégies de coping chez les sportifs pour s’adapter aux situations stressantes. L’étude s’est basée sur la méthode descriptive comme moyen pour vérifier les hypothèses proposées. Ainsi, 72 sportifs de performance ont participé à cette étude. L’influence de la compétition sur le niveau de stress des sportifs selon la spécificité de la discipline sportive observée suppose une considération de l’approche méthodologique de la préparation des sportifs de performance dans sa globalité à l’égard des stratégies de coping mise en valeurs. Ce constat est confirmé par la présente étude que ce soit pour l’évolution du stress perçu, le style d’affrontement (coping) durant la compétition et parmi les groupes par spécialité sportives Abstract: The aime of this study is to have knowledge of the degree and the intensity of the competition stress on the sportive according to these posts and there sports domain. The researcher used in this study the descriptive way that was adequate to this kind of study. The study was performed on 72 players from différents specialities (volley ball, , hand ball, basketball, athletics , judo) from the first part of different algerian competition .To verify hypotheses of the study the researcher used analyses the strategies of coping. Differences were found between the athletes in the competition. The researcher recomands to focus on the preparation of the athletes to comfort different Methods and to train them on the different state according to the different situations faced during the competition to got last results.Item Analysing A Reading Sequence From The "new Headway Book" For Pre-intermediate Learners(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2023) صادوقي, فتيحةItem Artificial Intelligence And Marketing Strategies In Film Festivals(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-06-22) BOUZIDI, RabiaAbstract: The film festival industry, a major driver of storytelling and film innovation, is undergoing dramatic change driven by artificial intelligence. This integration OF AI has changed the marketing landscape and introduced new solutions that reinvent advertising and dramatically improve communication with the public. In this evolving environment, AI's influence extends to key aspects of Festival marketing strategies, including precise audience targeting, automated and intelligent content development, and comprehensive data analytics for actionable insights. These improvements represent a broader trend of using technology not only to accelerate marketing efforts but also to create stronger connections with diverse and dynamic target segments. This article provides an in-depth analysis of how artificial intelligence is changing the approach to marketing within the film festival industry and the impact it has on participation, personalization, and the future of Festival organization.Item Charles A Beard(2019-12) Alanzy Alanzy, SarahIn my research paper I want to talk about Charles A. Beard's arguments, theories, and ideas reflection on American citizen, which is represented by studying his books and articles. Beard is an American historian who iconoclastic studies of the development of U.S. political institutions. Beard thereafter became one of the intellectual leaders of the Progressive movement and of American liberalism. he has many iconoclastic masterwork sparked a deep historical debate that has not abated. Scrutinizing the Constitution in light of economic forces, covers the nation's history from colonial times to World War I, he was criticizing as a perfect example of an introductory history to the United States of America. Moreover, if you take a look at his book you will get that his books has been selected by scholars as being culturally necessary and the important part of the knowledge base of American civilization and democracy. Also he wrote about the Theory of political economy to explain the conception of the US constitution and the consequential balancing of powers.Item Comprendre Les Attitudes Et Les Comportements Des Employés Au Travail Au Sein D’une Entreprise Privée(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-12-17) Idiri, Massinissa; Bessai, RachidRésumé : Les attitudes et les comportements, deux termes qui ont suscité l’intérêt de beaucoup de chercheurs dans les domaines des Sciences Humaines et Sociales notamment en Sociologie et en Psychologie ou encore en Psychologie Sociale. Dans cet article, nous allons aborder les attitudes et les comportements des employés à l’occasion du travail au sein de l’entreprise privée G. E, qui se situe dans la Zone d’Activité Commerciale Taharachet, Akbou-Bejaia. En effet, notre curiosité scientifique nous a mené à se questionner de la manière suivante : Y a-t-il une différence entre les deux concepts attitude et comportement ou bien c’est la même chose en les évoquant ? Si oui, laquelle ? Quelles sont les attitudes et les comportements que les employés peuvent manifester au travail au sein d’une entreprise privée, en particulier dans l’entreprise G. E. ? Ou encore, de quelle manière les attitudes des employés au travail influencent-elles leurs comportements au sein de ladite entreprise ? Ainsi, notre objectif consiste à décrire et à comprendre les attitudes et les comportements des employés au travail à l’occasion d’une situation de face à face au sein d’une entreprise privée. En fait, afin d’approcher ces enquêtés et de collecter les données nécessaires pour répondre à notre questionnement, nous avons suivi une démarche sociologique qualitative en optant pour les méthodes qualitatives, et ce en effectuant des entretiens exploratoires semi-directifs et des observations nonstructurées. Les données recueillies sont soumises à l’analyse de contenu.Item Contribution à Une Sociologie De Genre Au Maroc Le Mouvement Social Sexué – L’exemple De Hirak(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-06) الرامي, ايمانلقد أعادت الاحتجاجات الاخيرة بمنطقة الريف المغربي العلاقة التاريخية بين هذا الأخير والسلطة المركزية إلى الواجهة، ويُفهم ذلك من خلال استحضار المتظاهرين للتاريخ السياسي للمنطقة، عبر حركة بوشتى البغدادي أواخر القرن 19م التي استهدفت قبيلة بقيوة في يناير 1898 ويسمى هذا الحدث في الريف ب (عام أسوكاس ميك تشين إبقوين – أي العام الذي حلت فيه الكارثة بالبقويين) و حرب الريف فترة تشكل جمهورية الريف(1921- 1926) التي انتهت، بنفي زعيمها محمد بن عبد الكريم الخطابي الذي يمثل الغائب الحاضر في الذاكرة الريفية، ثم أحداث 1958-1959( تسمى هذه الأحداث في الريف بعام إقبارن، عام الخوذات، عام نتفاذيسث، عام نتاوريون) التي تلاها إصدار لظهير عسكري يقضي بجعل الحسيمة منطقة عسكرية، واضطرابات 1984 ونعت الريفيين بنعوت قدحية ( الأوباش) في خطاب رسمي من طرف الملك الراحل الحسن الثاني، و كل هذه العناصر تعكس حالة التصدع بين المنطقة والسلطة المركزية المستمرة إلى اليوم التي لم يستطع عهد المصالحة محوها، ولا يختلف الريفيون في أن تجربة الانصاف والمصالحة لم تنجح في طي صفحة الريف على نحو يرقى لمستوى التصالح، إذ تم القفز على الذاكرة والتاريخ ،وصولا إلى 2016 واعتقال العديد من شباب الريف والتسبب في هجرة اخرين واتهام الساكنة بالسعي للانفصال و " العمالة " للخارج التي ليست سوى مفاهيم مقابلة للمفهوم التاريخي الذي وصفت به المنطقة قبل الاستقلال ( منطقة السيبة) ، ما يعني أن الممارسة الاحتجاجية الريفية هي أيضا قــد تـكـون ممارسة ذاكراتية هوياتية محكومة بأطر اجتماعية . وهو ما لوحظ من خلال حضور العلم الأمازيغي( تامزغا) و علم جمهورية الريف(باندو نريف)، واعتماد خطاب يقوم على أسس هوياتية محلية وجهوية: اللغة المشتركة ( تاريفيت)، العرق، والتاريخ الجماعي: محمد بن عبد الكريم الخطابي) و الشعارات التي رفعها المتظاهرون والتشبيهات التي أطلقوها مثل (أر مخزن أحكار، أعديس أوفيغا - في هذا النعت يتم تشبيه المخزن بالأفعى التي لا يمكن النجاة من شره)، بالإضافة إلى "مبايعة الاحتجاجات" إن هذا المعطى هو الذي يفسر، إلى حد كبير، الدافع وراء اختيار موضوع هذه الدراسة، إذ، يظهر أن التركيز على العامل التاريخي يكتسي أيضا، أهمية بالغة لفهم رهانات الاحتجاجات والابتعاد عن التفسيرات ذات البعد الأحادي القائمة على التركيز على الأبعاد الاقتصادية والاجتماعية فItem Digital Citizenship Values In Algerian Second Generation Textbooks : A Content Analysis Of Third And Fourth Year Middle School Second Generation Textbooks Of Civic Education(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-12) عبد الهادي, امينةWhile there are various types of teaching and learning materials, textbooks in print form have been crucial specific tools in the education process. These reliable resources are designed to meet the needs of a specific generation in a specific era. Today’s students’ needs; abilities and interactions are much different however. Given their interaction with digital technology and extensive use of social media sites, today’s’ students’ digital citizenship values are open to question. Central to this study are second generation civic education textbooks currently used in teaching third and fourth year middle school students and their critical role in enhancing the core digital citizenship values. Using mixed content analysis, the findings reveal the absence of the term ‘digital citizenship’ and the unsuccessful incorporation of the nine core digital citizenship concepts identified by Mike Ribble (2001). Ultimately, role and content of paper textbooks are to be up dated conveniently and therefore some ways to promote citizenship education of the digital environment adolescent learners grow up in are suggested.Item Education In The Spirit Of Entrepreneurship In Algeria(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-12-17) Bouzeria, Iman; Zergui, AichaAbstract This manuscript addresses the integration of entrepreneurship into the Algerian education system, highlighting its potential for economic and social development. It examines the progress made and the obstacles encountered, enriches the analysis with international examples, and proposes a model adapted to the Algerian context. This model includes curriculum integration, incubation programs, and public-private partnerships while emphasizing the importance of adaptability and contextualization. The document concludes with strategic recommendations for policymakers, educators, and entrepreneurs aimed at optimizing the impact of entrepreneurship initiatives on Algeria's sustainable development..Item Efl Teachers’ Practices Of Blended Writing Instruction(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2022) عرعار, سميرةThis exploratory case study aims at investigating teachers’ practices under Blended Writing Instruction in terms of the Blended Model adopted, teachers’ instructional process, their role, and their assessment practices in the department of English, in Algiers 2 university. The findings revealed that teachers follow a Rotational Blended Model based on flipped classroom where major instruction is firstly delivered online followed by classroom practice. Teachers’ role is mainly based on preparing materials and assignments to be posted on the platform, and guiding students practice onsite. Assessment is based on assigning online and onsite practice to improve students’ writing. The results of this study are meant to guide authorities to identify the gaps and set effective regulations as far as Blended Writing Instruction is concerned.Item Enhancing Content-based Didactics’ Effeciency Via Practicals- Case Study(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-06-22) Hezbri, MounaAbstract: This article reports on an empirical research that sought to validate presumption regarding practicals’ effectiveness in scaffolding content-based didactics in English foreign language courses. On this premise, an endeavor to improve civilization’s didactics was conducted drawing on action research’s paradigms through assessing the extent into which concept application contributes to reinforce its learning outcomes. Accordingly, third year undergrads engaged as active participants in a short-scale learning experimental study as part of their American studies at Eloued university. Wherein, they have been exposed to both controlled and treated lessons’ inputs whose efficiency were assessed subsequently using mixed approach methods. Those results yield eventually to comparatively increasing levels of factual and conceptual knowledge as well as levels of motivation and engagement among respondents within the treated lessons in comparison to the controlled one. So as to conclude ultimately with the viability of concept application in consolidating learning outcomes of the subject matter in content-based classes. Altogether, these results confirm the claims of this study about the importance of consolidating theoretical aspects of lessons with an immediate practical phase.Item Entrepreneuriat Feminin Dans Le Secteur De L’artisanat Entre Obstacles Et Desir D’emancipation(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2023-12-31) Haderbache,Bachir; Maiga Fadimata ,HalidouRésumé: L’entrepreneuriat féminin dans le secteur de l’artisanat reste un défi en Algérie. Même si les opinions au sujet de la femme travailleuse ont une tendance changeante et que la femme artisane est aujourd’hui aidée et assistée par la famille. Il reste tout de même des vices sociaux, économiques ou même administratifs qui font obstacles et constituent un réel défi pour la femme artisane. Cette étude porte sur l’entrepreneuriat féminin dans le secteur de l’artisanat et l’objectif est de connaitre les motivations derrières la création des femmes artisanes et les différents obstacles auxquels elles sont confrontées pendant et après leur création et comment elles ont pu les surmonter. Pour se faire, nous avons eu recourt à une étude de profondeur sur les artisanes de Bejaia. Les résultats de cette recherche mettent en exergue le travail artisanal, sur les avantages qu’il procure à ces femmes et au développement économique du pays.Item état Des Lieux De La Formation Professionnelle Des Nouvelles Recrues(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-06-22) Heddouche, OuridaRésumé: L’objectif principal de cet article est de présenter l’état des lieux de la formation des nouvelles recrues. Nous souhaitons connaître comment l’université algérienne développe-t-elle les compétences professionnelles des nouvelles recrues et quelles sont les compétences acquises lors de la formation professionnelle ? L’analyse des contenus sur lesquels repose la formation, a permis de connaître la place réservée aux compétences opératoires dans la formation professionnelle et les compétences professionnelles développées chez les nouvelles recrues à travers un ensemble d’ateliers s’inscrivant dans le cadre de la formation pilotée par l’université de Constantine1 « TIC et pratiques pédagogiques ».Abstract: This article aims to examine how the Algerian university develops the professional skills of new recruits ? And what skills have been acquired during the training? The analysis of the content on which university training is based allowed us to know the place reserved for operational skills in university training as well as the development and mastery of the professional skills of new recruits through a harmonious set of workshops.Item From Digital Knowledge Into Digital Sovereignty(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-12-17) Gherbi, Said; Tamghart, IsmahanAbstract: The concept of sovereignty has evolved since its inception by the French thinker John Bodin, from geographical sovereignty, which was manifested after the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 in demarcating the borders between European countries, to digital sovereignty, represented by the attempt of major countries to protect their data from hacking and their cyber security from threat, especially all their commercial movement The economic and even military sectors are now controlled by computers, chips, and websites that are threatened by piracy. China is one of the world's leading countries in protecting its digital data, achieving great numbers in the path of digital sovereignty.Item A Generic Structure Analysis Of Arabic And English Response Letters To Complaints(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2023) درقي, نور الدينOur study purports to examine the generic structure of responses letters to complaints in Arabic and English. A corpus of 80 letters was collected from Algerian Arabic users, EFL learners as well as American and British native speakers of English. The researcher provided the participants with three complaint situations and they were required to choose only one and write a response letter about it. Our analysis drew upon Swales (1990) and Bhatia’s (1993) approach to genre analysis to describe to move structure of such genre. The results revealed that response letters to complaint in Arabic and English adhere to the same generic structure composed of seven moves and twenty-one steps. It was found that several factors particularly culture and the correspondents’ social rank significantly influence the overall structure of complaint letters.Item Investigating Efl Students’ Perspectives Of Ict Use In Reading And Writing Skills(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2021) El Aggoune, Amina .Modern technologies including Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have brought profound changes to higher education. Thus, this study investigates EFL students’ perceptions of ICT use in reading and writing. Accordingly, these research questions have been raised: 1) Are EFL students aware of the potentials of ICT use in reading and writing? 2) How do they use ICTs to enhance these literacy skills? Then, an online questionnaire has been administered to 69 master one students from two universities- Annaba and Guelma. The obtained results have showed that these learners are aware of ICTs significance in developing reading and writing skills and they use different applications, sites and platforms to enhance these literacy skills.Item An Investigation Of Note Taking Strategies Used By Efl Learners(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2022) Keskes, Said .The nature of teaching at University requires students to use higher level study skills than those they used at middle and high school. Note taking, particularly, is very important to learn from lectures in the field of higher education. First Year students of English at Setif 2 University are expected to use efficient note taking during lectures with little experience in this skill. The aim of this study is to explore whether students are using efficient note taking strategies during lectures. For that, three research methods were employed under the approach of mixed methods research. These are: questionnaire, observation, and document analysis. Findings reveal that students do not use efficient strategies to promote note taking. Therefore more extensive instruction on note taking should be administered.