الأخلاق الواجبية عند كانط

Abstract

يتناول هذا البحث أخلاق الواجب عند كانط، حيث تعرضنا فيها إلى أهم الأسس التي شكلت مبناه الأخلاقي، والتي حصرها في العقلانية والواجب والإرادة الخيّرة والإلزام المقولي، ولما كانط ثائر على نمط الأخلاق التي سبقته، توجب علينا أن نتطرق إلى الأخلاق في الرؤية التقليدية والأخلاق في عصر الأنوار. ونظرا لما خلفته أخلاقيات كانط من ضجة، اضطررنا للوقوف عند أهم الانتقادات التي عارضت فلسفته الخلقية. مما جعل دراستنا تحليلية نقدية. This research deals with theThis research deals with the Kantian ethics of duty, in which we presented the most important foundations that formed its ethical structure, which were limited to rationality, duty, good will, and legal obligation. Since Kant rebelled against the style of ethics that preceded him, we had to address ethics in the traditional vision and ethics in the Age of Enlightenment. . In view of the uproar caused by Kant's ethics, we were forced to consider the most important criticisms that opposed his moral philosophy. Which made our study critically analytical., in which wepresented the most important foundations that formed its ethical structure, which were limited to rationality, duty, good will, and legal obligation. Since Kant rebelled against the style of ethics that preceded him, we had to address ethics in the traditional vision and ethics in the Age of Enlightenment. . In view of the uproar caused by Kant's ethics, we were forced to consider the most important criticisms that opposed his moral philosophy. Which made our study critically analytical.