ضرب الأمثال في القرآن الكريم دراسة دلالية بلاغية

Abstract

Ɗ¢ʛƂƅ§ ʙʸ Ƃǽ ȑʚƅ§ ÀƜؔ ƅ§ ʨƍ ʘʽţ ʧʽŸƈŕʶƅ§Ã ʧʽœ±ŕƂƅ§ ȍŕŸśƛ ʟ ʵŮ řŸƁ§Ã ã řƅŕţ ʛȄʨʸ ś ƜŬʛƈ ƛʨƁ ã ŕƎʽʰʷś ʗƊŕؗ ¡§ʨŬ ʝſʻƅ§ Ɠž řŸƁ§Ã ŕƎƅ ©ʜŠʨƈ řŸœ±§ ©±ʨʸ Ǽ ƑʻŸʺƅ§ ²ʛʰƔ ƌƊ§ ،¿ŕʲƈƗ§ ﻓﻲ ƋʛȄʨʸ śÃ ȈƂŸƆƅ ¯ʛ§ʺƅ§ ʖȄʛƂś ŕƎʽž ʦȄʛؔ ƅ§ Áʛ§ Ƃƅ§ ʧƈ اﻷذﻫﺎن Ɠž ʗʰʲʱƅ ³ ʨʶʴʺƅ§ ©±ʨʸ Ǽ ÁʨƅÁ§ʨƅƗ§ ʛʷƅ§ ʧƈ ʦƎŸʻʺśÃ ʛʽʵƅŕǼ ³ ʦʨſʻƅ§ ʛʽżśÃ řǽ§ʙƎƅ§ ŝƙ§Ã. ¶ ¿ʛŷ Ɠž ŶȄʨʻʱƅ§ ŕʲƈƗ§ Ȍॽʶॼƅ§ Ȉʽʲʺʱƅŕȃà ŒŠŕſʺƅ§ ¶ ʛŸƅŕǼ ©ʛƈ ȐʛŦ£Ã ȑʚƅ§ ʖؗʛʺƅ§ ȈʽʲʺʱƅŕǼ ʜ Š ƌʻƈ ¡ʜŠ Ȉؗ Șŗŕʢǽ ƌƅ Ȉʲʺʺƅ§ ʧƈ §¡ ȐʛŦ£Ã ©ʛʤʻŗ ƌॼʷƅ§ ƌŠÃ ƌʻƈ ¹ʜʱʻƔ ȑʚƅ§ ʖؗʛʺƅ§ ȈʽʲʺʱƅŕǼ ʛ řॽƆƄ ʽŻÃ řƈŕŷ ¿ʨƂƅ§ Áʨʻſƅ§ ʧƈ ʥƅ°ƌॼʽƅŕŬ£Ã ، ʛ§¼ʽʲؗ ʚʴǽ ŕƈƓ Ȉʲʺƅ§ ʧƈ Ɗ¢ʛƂƅ§ ©±ʨʸ ƅ§ ʧƈ ŶʡŕƂƈ Ɠž §Ã±ʨʸ إذا ȋŕॼʻʱŬƛ§ أﻫﻞ ¡ŕؗ° ƑƆŷ §¯ŕʺʱŷ§ řॽƆʽʲʺʱƅ§ ʦʱƔ Á£ ʦƎʱŷŕʢʱŬŕǼ ƎƊŕƍ°£ʨ ʸ ƅ§ Ȉƈŕؗ رة ŕƈ §ʨʺʱȄà ʚţ ŕƎʻƈ ¼ ¿ Ŷʺʳś ŕʲƈƗ§ ©ʜŠʨƈ ©±ŕॼɺ Ɠž Ŷœʛ§ ¿ƅ§ ƑʻŸʺƅ§ ŕʲƈƗŕؗª Ɠž řƆŬʛʺƅ§Ã řʻƈŕؔƅ§ ʛؗ اﻷﻧﻔﺔ ŕǽƕ§ ʚƅ§ ، ¿ŕʲƈƗ§ řƅʨƂŸʺƅ§ ƓƊŕŸʺƅ§ Áƛ ȈƂŸƅ§ ƌƆʰƂʱʽž ³ ŕʻƅ§ ƌʶʺƆƔ ȑʚƅ§ ³ ʨʶʴʺƅ§ ©±ʨŰ Ɠž ¿ʨƂŸʺƅ§ ²ʛʰś ʦƎſƅ§ řॼȄʛƁ řŬʨʶʴƈ ©±ʨŰ إﻻ إذا ʧƍʚƅ§ Ɠž ʛƂʱʶśƛ Ɠž ʗżॽŰ Summary : The Qur'anic proverb is the speech that intends to depict the state or incident of a person to exhort the readers and listeners, as it highlights the meaning in a wonderful, succinct manner that has an occurrence in the soul, whether it is an analogy or a mailed saying Proverbs in the Noble Qur’an contain a close approximation of what is meant by the mind and depict it in the form of the sensed to establish in the minds a color of guidance and change the souls with good and prevent them from evil and sin Variation in the presentation of proverbs, once by sudden presentation and simple representations and another by composite representations that each part of it corresponds to a part of his representative, and the other by the complex representation from which the similarity is removed from a general general view and other arts of saying and methods Quite often, excerpts from the Qur’an proverb are omitted from the representative image, depending on the intelligence of the people of deduction ..... if they are able to visualize in their minds the entire image and complete what is omitted from it. Proverbs combine the wonderful meaning in a brief phrase, such as the latent and transmitted proverbs in the aforementioned verses Proverbs highlight the sensible in the physical form that people touch, and the mind accepts it because reasonable meanings do not settle in the mind unless they are formulated in a tangible form close