أثر المعايير البيئية على نمو الإنتاجية المتعددة العوامل المعدلة بيئيا دراسة حالة مجموعة من دول منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية (oecd) للفترة 1995-2020

Abstract

This study aims to measure the impact of environmental requirements on green growth expressed by the environmentally adjusted multi-factor productivity growth of 18 Council for Economic Cooperation and Development countries for the period from 1995 to 2020. The study tested and analyzed a range of variables, using the compact group medium method (PMG) through a set of statistical tests that enable determination of the type of relationship between environmental requirements and green growth, and concluded that the implementation of environmental standards has a significant impact on the growth of environmentally modified multi-factor productivity. by reducing negative environmental impacts, contributing to more efficient and sustainable economic growth, benefiting the States under consideration and trading partners. However, environmental standards can also impose costs on companies and lead to lower productivity in the short term. It is therefore necessary to balance the costs and benefits of environmental standards to ensure their effectiveness in achieving their objectives