Conceptualization of Arab Women in the Orient: Nawal EL- Saadawi’s Two Women in One

Abstract

This dissertation examines Arab women's intersectional experiences in the Oriental through a critical analysis of Nawal El Saadawi's novel Two Women in One in context of contemporary Arab feminism; applying intersectionality theory to Arab women's challenges, and depicting dual identity dynamics. In this study, qualitative analysis is used to examine the portrayal of themes such as gender, family, religion, and social class within the novel, providing insight into Arab women's struggles within the social norms of Arab society. Intersectionality theory unveils diverse identity dimensions shaping women's lives, exemplified by the protagonist Bahiah Chahin's navigation of societal expectations, education, art, agency, and complexities. The study reveals the alignment of power dynamics, economics, education, and cultural norms with intersectionality principles, emphasizing the empowerment potential within societal frameworks. Bahiah's dual identity mirrors the evolving gender, cultural, and societal norms in the Arab Orient, revealing the interplay of tradition and change.Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of Arab feminism, intersectionality discourse, and the nuanced lives of women in the Arab Orient.