"أثر التكتلات الاقتصادية على تدفقات الاستثمار الأجنبي دراسة حالة الاتحاد الأوربي (1990-2021) "

Abstract

"الجمركية. كما توصلنا إلى أن الاتحاد الأوروبي يعتبر من أنجح التكتلات الاقتصادية العالمية، ويعود هذا النجاح إلى التعاون بين الدول الأعضاء وقد تمكن الاتحاد الأوروبي من تحقيق العديد من الأهداف التي سطرها بوصوله إلى الوحدة النقدية وزيادة عضويته رغم وجود بعض العقبات التي تواجهه كمشكل الهجرة الغير شرعية وبعض المشاكل السياسية، كما يعتبر استقطاب الاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة من أهم أهداف إنشاء هذا التكتل وقد استطاع تحقيقه حيث ازدادت جاذبية الدول الأعضاء في الاتحاد الأوروبي للاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة. " "In this study, we have dealt with the role of economic blocs in attracting foreign direct investment in the European Union, and we have come to the conclusion that economic blocs are considered one of the economic phenomena that the world has known during the past century. Increasing competition, expanding the size of the market, increasing the rate of economic growth, in addition to increasing the attractiveness of foreign direct investment by removing all obstacles and obstacles customs. We also concluded that the European Union is considered one of the most successful global economic blocs, and this success is due to cooperation among the member states. The European Union was able to achieve many of the goals it set by reaching the monetary union and increasing its membership, despite the presence of some obstacles facing it, such as the problem of illegal immigration and some other problems. Attracting foreign direct investments is also considered one of the most important goals of establishing this bloc, and it has been able to achieve it as the attractiveness of the member states of the European Union to foreign direct investments has increased. "