IMPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT

Abstract

Soil organic matter (SOM) is a costSoil organic matter (SOM) is a cost Soil organic matter (SOM) is a cost Soil organic matter (SOM) is a cost Soil organic matter (SOM) is a cost Soil organic matter (SOM) is a costSoil organic matter (SOM) is a cost Soil organic matter (SOM) is a costSoil organic matter (SOM) is a cost Soil organic matter (SOM) is a costSoil organic matter (SOM) is a costSoil organic matter (SOM) is a costSoil organic matter (SOM) is a cost -effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. The aim of this e The aim of this eThe aim of this eThe aim of this e The aim of this eThe aim of this e The aim of this eThe aim of this e The aim of this e The aim of this experimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4-seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied at doses 20% and 40%. doses 20% and 40%. doses 20% and 40%. doses 20% and 40%.doses 20% and 40%.doses 20% and 40%. doses 20% and 40%. doses 20% and 40%. According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 -20 cm) 20 cm) 20 cm) indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water rproperties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water rproperties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r etention capacity, tention capacity, tention capacity, tention capacity, tention capacity, tention capacity, tention capacity, tention capacity, saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due