JFAS_Vol 12 N 03
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Item STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY OF THE EFFECT ADDITION RUBBER AGGREGATES ON STUDY(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) H., Khelaifa*1,; Z., . Boudaoud1,; , . Benouis2 A.is work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand anThis work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand anThis work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand anThis work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand anThis work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand anThis work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand anThis work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand anThis work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand anThis work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand an This work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand anThis work mainly relates to promoting the use of concrete based on sand and the d the incorpo incorpo ration of ru ration of ru ration of ru ration of ru ration of ruration of ru bber aggregates (0 bber aggregates (0bber aggregates (0bber aggregates (0bber aggregates (0bber aggregates (0 bber aggregates (0bber aggregates (0 bber aggregates (0 bber aggregates (0 -1mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume mm) from recycling of used tires in volume substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low substitution of sand with rates 10, 20 and 30% in order to obtain materials low environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach environmental impact. In order to meet this objective, an experimental approach was carried was carried was carried was carried was carried was carried was carried was carried was carried out, which co out, which co out, which co out, which coout, which consisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the nsisted in incorporating different percentages of rubber aggregates the formulation of sand concrete. formulation of sand concrete. formulation of sand concrete.formulation of sand concrete. formulation of sand concrete. formulation of sand concrete. formulation of sand concrete. formulation of sand concrete. formulation of sand concrete.formulation of sand concrete.formulation of sand concrete. formulation of sand concrete.formulation of sand concrete. formulation of sand concrete. These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened These concretes are characterized in the fresh and hardened state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregatstate in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregatstate in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregatstate in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregatstate in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregatstate in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregatstate in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregatstate in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregatstate in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregat state in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregatstate in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregatstate in order to study the effect of adding these rubber aggregates on the properties of es on the properties of es on the properties of es on the properties of es on the properties of es on the properties of es on the properties of es on the properties of es on the properties of es on the properties of es on the properties of es on the properties of selfelf -compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC compacting sand concrete. The results found show that the fluidity of SCSC (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V(expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V(expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V(expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V(expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V(expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V(expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V(expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V(expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V (expressed by spreading with the Abrams cone and flow at V-Funnel) improves with Funnel) improves with Funnel) improves with Funnel) improves with Funnel) improves with Funnel) improves with Funnel) improves with the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these v the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these v the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these vthe increase in the dosage of rubber aggregates and these vthe increase in the dosage of rubber aggregates and these vthe increase in the dosage of rubber aggregates and these vthe increase in the dosage of rubber aggregates and these vthe increase in the dosage of rubber aggregates and these v the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these v the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these v the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these vthe increase in the dosage of rubber aggregates and these v the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these vthe increase in the dosage of rubber aggregates and these v the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these v the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these vthe increase in the dosage of rubber aggregates and these v the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these vthe increase in the dosage of rubber aggregates and these v the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these vthe increase in the dosage of rubber aggregates and these vthe increase in the dosage of rubber aggregates and these v the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these v the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these vthe increase in the dosage of rubber aggregates and these v the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these v the increase in dosage of rubber aggregates and these vthe increase in the dosage of rubber aggregates and these values alues alues alues are located withiare located withiare located withiare located withiare located withi are located withi are located withi n the n the recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber recommendations of the French Association Civil Engineering. They also show that rubber particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility.particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility.particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility.particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility.particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility.particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility.particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility.particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility.particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility. particles can improve certain desired technical characteristics such as ductility.particlesItem MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDY OF INFANT FLOUR MYCOTOXICOLOGICAL(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) A, . Khaldi*1; A., Moussaoui1,; B., Meddah1,2The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of The current work focuses on a mycotoxicological study and the control of physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Bechaphysicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Bechaphysicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Bechaphysicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Bechaphysicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha physicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Bechaphysicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Bechaphysicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Bechaphysicochemical quality of infantile flours marketed in the city Becha r in thr in thr in th r in th e Southe Southe Southe South -West West West of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the of Algeria, thus aiming to study phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and efficacy the antianti -mycotoxin effect of the aqueous extract mycotoxin effect of the aqueous extract mycotoxin effect of the aqueous extract mycotoxin effect of the aqueous extract mycotoxin effect of the aqueous extract mycotoxin effect of the aqueous extract mycotoxin effect of the aqueous extract mycotoxin effect of the aqueous extract mycotoxin effect of the aqueous extract mycotoxin effect of the aqueous extract mycotoxin effect of the aqueous extract mycotoxin effect of the aqueous extract mycotoxin effect of the aqueous extract Anethum graveolens Anethum graveolensAnethum graveolens Anethum graveolensAnethum graveolens L. The The The mycotoxicological mycotoxicological analysisanalysis analysis analysis revealed revealed revealedrevealedrevealedrevealed that the that the first first sample of the inf sample of the inf sample of the infsample of the infsample of the inf sample of the inf sample of the inf ant floant flo ant flo ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory ur type I (FIT I/E1) is unsatisfactory product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10 product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10 product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10 product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10 product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10 product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10 product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10 product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10 product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10 product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10 product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10 product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10product with a contamination rate 12.54 × 10 3 UF/g UF/g whose 40% of 40% of 40% of 40% of Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavusAspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavus strains strains isolated isolatedisolated are producers ofare producers ofare producers ofare producers ofare producers of are producers ofare producers ofare producers of are producers of aflatoxin B1aflatoxin B1 aflatoxin B1 aflatoxin B1 aflatoxin B1aflatoxin B1 and 50% of and 50% of and 50% of and 50% of and 50% of and 50% of A ochraceusA ochraceusA ochraceus A ochraceus A ochraceusA ochraceus are producers ofare producers of are producers ofare producers of are producers ofare producers ofare producers of are producers of ochratoxin ochratoxin ochratoxinochratoxin ochratoxin A. The aqueous extract of The aqueous extract of The aqueous extract of The aqueous extract of The aqueous extract of The aqueous extract of The aqueous extract of The aqueous extract of The aqueous extract of The aqueous extract of The aqueous extract of The aqueous extract of A gA gA graveole raveoleraveole raveolens L. showed significant anti L. showed significant antiL. showed significant anti L. showed significant antiL. showed significant antiL. showed significant anti L. showed significant anti L. showed significant antiL. showed significant anti L. showed significant antiL. showed significant anti -mycotoxin activity, mycotoxin activity, mycotoxin activity, mycotoxin activity, mycotoxin activity, mycotoxin activity, mycotoxin activity, A flavusA flavusA flavus A flavus A flavusA flavus was i was i nhibited from a nhibited from a nhibited from a nhibited from a minimum inhibitory concentration minimum inhibitory concentration minimum inhibitory concentration minimum inhibitory concentration minimum inhibitory concentration minimum inhibitory concentration minimum inhibitory concentrationminimum inhibitory concentration minimum inhibitory concentrationminimum inhibitory concentration minimum inhibitory concentration MIC of 300 μg/ml and MIC of 300 μg/ml and MIC of 300 μg/ml and MIC of 300 μg/ml and MIC of 300 μg/ml and MIC of 300 μg/ml and MIC of 300 μg/ml and A ochraceusA ochraceus A ochraceus A ochraceusA ochraceus at at at 650 μg/ml. 650 μg/ml. 650 μg/ml. 650 μg/ml. 650 μg/ml. The total phenol content The total phenol content The total phenol content The total phenol content The total phenol content The total phenol content The total phenol content The total phenol content The total phenol content The total phenol content The total phenol content is also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie also determined for extract. The antioxidant activitie was estimated was estimated was estimated was estimated was estimated was estimated and tand t and the aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with he aqueous extract showed a good scavenging activity with a concentration providing 50% inhibition concentration providing 50% inhibition concentration providing 50% inhibition concentration providing 50% inhibition concentration providing 50% inhibition concentration providing 50% inhibition concentration providing 50% inhibition concentration providing 50% inhibition concentration providing 50% inhibition concentration providing 50% inhibition concentration providing 50% inhibition concentration providing 50% inhibition (IC 50 ) value value of 0,14±0,31 mg/ml 0,14±0,31 mg/ml 0,14±0,31 mg/ml.Item INNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION FAÇADE FOR AN ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL NNOVATION(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-08-01)This paper discusse This paper discusse This paper discusse This paper discusse This paper discusse s the e s the es the e s the es the energy innovation of external fac nergy innovation of external facnergy innovation of external fac nergy innovation of external fac nergy innovation of external fac nergy innovation of external facnergy innovation of external fac nergy innovation of external facnergy innovation of external facnergy innovation of external fac nergy innovation of external fac nergy innovation of external facade for existing residential ade for existing residential ade for existing residential ade for existing residential ade for existing residential ade for existing residential ade for existing residential ade for existing residential ade for existing residential ade for existing residential ade for existing residential ade for existing residential buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new buildings. It consists to taking into account both architectural and thermal aspects for new and and and old construction. construction. construction. construction. construction. With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce With the use of energy wall systems, it is possible to reduce heating heatingheating heating /cooling demand of ener /cooling demand of ener /cooling demand of ener /cooling demand of ener/cooling demand of ener /cooling demand of ener/cooling demand of ener/cooling demand of ener/cooling demand of energy consumption and gy consumption andgy consumption andgy consumption and gy consumption and gy consumption and gy consumption andgy consumption and evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy evaluate the indicators of energy performance. performance. performance. performance. performance. performance. performance. In doing In doing so, this work so, this work so, this work so, this work so, this work can contribute not only to longcan contribute not only to longcan contribute not only to long can contribute not only to longcan contribute not only to long can contribute not only to long can contribute not only to long can contribute not only to long can contribute not only to long can contribute not only to long -term economic gro term economic gro term economic groterm economic groterm economic gro term economic groterm economic groterm economic gro wth, wth, wth, but also help address pressing social, including help address pressing social, including help address pressing social, including help address pressing social, including help address pressing social, including help address pressing social, including help address pressing social, including help address pressing social, including on a wide rang on a wide rang on a wide rang on a wide rang e impact environmental impact environmental impact environmentalimpact environmental impact environmental impact environmental . We . We . We use use a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data basea dynamic simulation with a structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data basea dynamic simulation with a structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data basea dynamic simulation with a structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data basea dynamic simulation with a structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data basea dynamic simulation with a structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data basea dynamic simulation with a structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data basea dynamic simulation with a structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data basea dynamic simulation with a structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data basea dynamic simulation with a structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data basea dynamic simulation with a structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base a dynamic simulation with structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data basea dynamic simulation with a structural equation modelling to test the hypothese on data base of climate of climateof climate of climate of this region. of this region. of this region. of this region. of this region. of this region. The final part The final part The final part The final part The final part The final part consists technicoconsists technico consists technico consists technicoconsists technicoconsists technicoconsists technicoconsists technico - economic approach, calculatingconomic approach, calculatingconomic approach, calculating conomic approach, calculatingconomic approach, calculatingconomic approach, calculatingconomic approach, calculating conomic approach, calculating conomic approach, calculatingconomic approach, calculatingconomic approach, calculating conomic approach, calculatingconomic approach, calculatingconomic approach, calculating conomic approach, calculating conomic approach, calculating the the the investment costs analysis, comfort and energy saving investment costs analysis, comfort and energy savinginvestment costs analysis, comfort and energy saving investment costs analysis, comfort and energy savinginvestment costs analysis, comfort and energy saving investment costs analysis, comfort and energy savinginvestment costs analysis, comfort and energy savinginvestment costs analysis, comfort and energy saving investment costs analysis, comfort and energy saving investment costs analysis, comfort and energy saving investment costs analysis, comfort and energy savinginvestment costs analysis, comfort and energy saving investment costs analysis, comfort and energy saving investment costs analysis, comfort and energy savinginvestment costs analysis, comfort and energy saving investment costs analysis, comfort and energy savinginvestment costs analysis, comfort and energy savinginvestment costs analysis, comfort and energy savinginvestment costs analysis, comfort and energy savinginvestment costs analysis, comfort and energy saving investment costs analysis, comfort and energy savinginvestment costs analysis, comfort and energy savinginvestment costs analysis, comfort and energy saving . The res The resThe res The results ults demons demons demons trate its utility in trate its utility in trate its utility in trate its utility in trate its utility in trate its utility in trate its utility in trate its utility in explaining, regarding high systems availables explaining, regarding high systems availables explaining, regarding high systems availables explaining, regarding high systems availables explaining, regarding high systems availables explaining, regarding high systems availables explaining, regarding high systems availables explaining, regarding high systems availables explaining, regarding high systems availables in innovation performance. in innovation performance. in innovation performance. in innovation performance. in innovation performance. in innovation performance. in innovation performance.in innovation performance.in innovation performance.Item IMPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT OF ORGANIC AMENDMENTS ON SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES MPACT(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01)Soil organic matter (SOM) is a costSoil organic matter (SOM) is a cost Soil organic matter (SOM) is a cost Soil organic matter (SOM) is a cost Soil organic matter (SOM) is a cost Soil organic matter (SOM) is a costSoil organic matter (SOM) is a cost Soil organic matter (SOM) is a costSoil organic matter (SOM) is a cost Soil organic matter (SOM) is a costSoil organic matter (SOM) is a costSoil organic matter (SOM) is a costSoil organic matter (SOM) is a cost -effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. effective and informative indicator of physical fertility. The aim of this e The aim of this eThe aim of this eThe aim of this e The aim of this eThe aim of this e The aim of this eThe aim of this e The aim of this e The aim of this experimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as perimental work is to assess the effects of organic amendments such as manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4 manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4manures on soil physical properties under semiarid climate. A 4-seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was seasons field experiment was conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied conducted using three manures included poultry, horse and cattle. All were applied at doses 20% and 40%. doses 20% and 40%. doses 20% and 40%. doses 20% and 40%.doses 20% and 40%.doses 20% and 40%. doses 20% and 40%. doses 20% and 40%. According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 According to the experiment average data in top soil (0According to the experiment average data in top soil (0 -20 cm) 20 cm) 20 cm) indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical indicated that all treatments were recorded a significant improvement of soil physical properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water rproperties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water rproperties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r properties in comparison to control soil such as bulk density, porosity, water r etention capacity, tention capacity, tention capacity, tention capacity, tention capacity, tention capacity, tention capacity, tention capacity, saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect saturated hydraulic conductivity and structural stability. The very highly significant effect (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be due (P<0.001) was observed in poultry manure FV40) treatment, the possible reasons may be dueItem IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPONENTS DRINKING WATER MODEL: IDENTIFICATION(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) N., Loudjani*,; A, Messaessa; A .T, . BouzainIn this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box In this paper, we consider the modeling of time series corresponding to methodology Box and Jenkins forand Jenkins for and Jenkins for and Jenkins for and Jenkins forand Jenkins for building building forecasting forecasting forecasting forecasting forecasting forecasting modeling odeling odeling from ARMA ( from ARMA (from ARMA ( from ARMA ( from ARMA (from ARMA (Auto Regressive Mov Auto Regressive MovAuto Regressive MovAuto Regressive Mov Auto Regressive Mov Auto Regressive Mov Auto Regressive Mov ing Average) ing Average)ing Average) ing Average) ing Average)ing Average)ing Average) processes. This involves the analysis and forecas processes. This involves the analysis and forecasprocesses. This involves the analysis and forecas processes. This involves the analysis and forecas processes. This involves the analysis and forecas processes. This involves the analysis and forecas processes. This involves the analysis and forecasprocesses. This involves the analysis and forecasprocesses. This involves the analysis and forecas processes. This involves the analysis and forecasprocesses. This involves the analysis and forecas processes. This involves the analysis and forecas processes. This involves the analysis and forecas processes. This involves the analysis and forecasprocesses. This involves the analysis and forecas processes. This involves the analysis and forecas processes. This involves the analysis and forecasprocesses. This involves the analysis and forecasprocesses. This involves the analysis and forecasprocesses. This involves the analysis and forecasting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The ting of drinking water production data. The purpose of this study is to model purpose of this study is to model purpose of this study is to modelpurpose of this study is to model purpose of this study is to model purpose of this study is to model purpose of this study is to model purpose of this study is to modelpurpose of this study is to modelpurpose of this study is to model purpose of this study is to model purpose of this study is to modelpurpose of this study is to model ing a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to a time series of drinking water production data according to its past and present values its past and present values its past and present values its past and present values its past and present values its past and present values its past and present values its past and present values its past and present values its past and present values its past and present values its past and present values its past and present values in order to determine in order to determine in order to determine in order to determine in order to determine in order to determine in order to determine in order to determine in order to determine the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of the adequate ARMA process by principle of parsimony. Using parsimony. Using parsimony. Using parsimony. Using the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of the Eviews for Windows software, results show that exploration of monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority monthly drinking water consumption data provided by the Biskra Management Authority (A.D.E) during the period (A.D.E) during the period (A.D.E) during the period (A.D.E) during the period (A.D.E) during the period (A.D.E) during the period (A.D.E) during the period (A.D.E) during the period (A.D.E) during the period (A.D.E) during the period from Janu from Janu from Janu from Janu aryary 2009 to January to Januaryto Januaryto January to January 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as 2016, Revealed characteristics such as the non -stochastic non stochastic non stochastic nonstochastic non -stationarity of the drinking water production series. stationarity of the drinking water production series.stationarity of the drinking water production series. stationarity of the drinking water production series. stationarity of the drinking water production series. stationarity of the drinking water production series. stationarity of the drinking water production series. stationarity of the drinking water production series. stationarity of the drinking water production series. stationarity of the drinking water production series.stationarity of the drinking water production series.stationarity of the drinking water production series. stationarity of the drinking water production series. stationarity of the drinking water production series. stationarityItem HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES AND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT HYDROGEOCHEMICAL(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) M, . Lalaoui1,; Z., Allia2,; , . Chebbah1,* M.agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agriculturalSurface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural Surface water is the principal source of for domestic use and agricultural irrigation in irrigation in irrigation in irrigation in Grouz Dam Basin Grouz Dam Basin Grouz Dam Basin Grouz Dam Basin Grouz Dam Basin Grouz Dam Basin Grouz Dam Basin Grouz Dam Basin Grouz Dam Basin and and and adjacent regions. adjacent regions. adjacent regions. adjacent regions. adjacent regions. adjacent regions. adjacent regions. This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical This research aims to evaluate hydrochemical characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz characteristics and suitability for domestic agricultural irrigation purposes of the Grouz Dam Basin surface waters. Dam Basin surface waters. Dam Basin surface waters. Dam Basin surface waters. Dam Basin surface waters. Dam Basin surface waters. Dam Basin surface waters. Dam Basin surface waters. Dam Basin surface waters. Dam Basin surface waters. Dam Basin surface waters. Dam Basin surface waters. Dam Basin surface waters. The surface waters were categorized a The surface waters were categorized aThe surface waters were categorized a The surface waters were categorized a The surface waters were categorized aThe surface waters were categorized aThe surface waters were categorized aThe surface waters were categorized aThe surface waters were categorized aThe surface waters were categorized a The surface waters were categorized a The surface waters were categorized aThe surface waters were categorized aThe surface waters were categorized a The surface waters were categorized aThe surface waters were categorized aThe surface waters were categorized aThe surface waters were categorized a The surface waters were categorized a The surface waters were categorized aThe surface waters were categorized a The surface waters were categorized as alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater s alkaline hard freshwater and are classified iand are classified i and are classified iand are classified i and are classified iand are classified iand are classified iand are classified iand are classified i and are classified i and are classified i and are classified into Na nto Na -Cl and mixed water typesCl and mixed water types Cl and mixed water typesCl and mixed water types Cl and mixed water types Cl and mixed water types Cl and mixed water types Cl and mixed water types Cl and mixed water types Cl and mixed water typesCl and mixed water types Cl and mixed water types Cl and mixed water types. The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are . The values of measured parameters are below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Nabelow the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Nabelow the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Nabelow the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Nabelow the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Nabelow the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Nabelow the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na below the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Nabelow the maximum allowable limits for drinking except Na+, NO , NO, NO32- and turbidity. and turbidity. and turbidity. and turbidity. and turbidity. and turbidity. and turbidity. Dissolution and anthropogenic activity are the domin Dissolution and anthropogenic activity are the domin Dissolution and anthropogenic activity are the domin Dissolution and anthropogenic activity are the dominDissolution and anthropogenic activity are the domin Dissolution and anthropogenic activity are the dominDissolution and anthropogenic activity are the domin Dissolution and anthropogenic activity are the domin Dissolution and anthropogenic activity are the dominDissolution and anthropogenic activity are the dominDissolution and anthropogenic activity are the domin Dissolution and anthropogenic activity are the domin Dissolution and anthropogenic activity are the domin Dissolution and anthropogenic activity are the dominDissolution and anthropogenic activity are the domin Dissolution and anthropogenic activity are the dominDissolution and anthropogenic activity are the dominDissolution and anthropogenic activity are the domin Dissolution and anthropogenic activity are the dominDissolution and anthropogenic activity are the domin Dissolution and anthropogenic activity are the dominant hydrogeochemical processes ant hydrogeochemical processes ant hydrogeochemical processes ant hydrogeochemical processes ant hydrogeochemical processes ant hydrogeochemical processes ant hydrogeochemical processes ant hydrogeochemical processes ant hydrogeochemical processes ant hydrogeochemical processes ant hydrogeochemical processes ant hydrogeochemical processes ant hydrogeochemical processes ant hydrogeochemical processes controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for controlled surface water chemistry. Overall, it was found that waters are unsuitable for drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation. drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation. drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation.drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation. drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation. drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation.drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation. drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation.drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation. drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation.drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation. drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation. drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation.drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation. drinking by cons they are suitable for irrigation. The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in The results of this study will be useful in regional surface water management regional surface water management regional surface water managementregional surface water managementregional surface water managementregional surface water managementregional surface water management regional surface water management regional surface water management regional surface water managementregional surface water management regional surface water management regional surface water management and protection.and protection. and protection. and protection. and protection.andItem STUDY OF GROUNDWATER IN HYDROCHEMICAL STUDY OF GROUNDWATER IN HYDROCHEMICAL STUDY OF GROUNDWATER IN HYDROCHEMICAL STUDY OF GROUNDWATER IN HYDROCHEMICAL STUDY OF GROUNDWATER IN HYDROCHEMICAL STUDY OF GROUNDWATER IN HYDROCHEMICAL STUDY OF GROUNDWATER IN HYDROCHEMICAL STUDY OF GROUNDWATER IN HYDROCHEMICAL STUDY OF GROUNDWATER IN HYDROCHEMICAL STUDY OF GROUNDWATER IN HYDROCHEMICAL STUDY OF GROUNDWATER IN HYDROCHEMICAL STUDY OF GROUNDWATER IN HYDROCHEMICAL STUDY OF GROUNDWATER IN HYDROCHEMICAL STUDY OF GROUNDWATER IN HYDROCHEMICAL(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) Z, . Benkhamallah; M, Benyahia ,; 1, Ayache AGroundwater resources are Groundwater resources are Groundwater resources are Groundwater resources are Groundwater resources are Groundwater resources are Groundwater resources areGroundwater resources areGroundwater resources are Groundwater resources areGroundwater resources are very sc very sc very sc arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological arce in the Ain Temouchent region due to geological nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs nature. Their operations are essential to increase the volume of water meet needs population, socio population, socio population, socio -economic economic economic economic economic economic development; development; development; development;development; agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the agriculture and urbanization have accentuated the proble m of the m of the m of them of the ir shortages ir shortages ir shortages ir shortages ir shortages. The results of the physico The results of the physicoThe results of the physico The results of the physico The results of the physico The results of the physicoThe results of the physico The results of the physico The results of the physicoThe results of the physico The results of the physicoThe results of the physico-chemical chemical chemical chemical chemical chemical chemical analyzesanalyzes analyzes analyzesanalyzesanalyzes of the various of the various of the various of the various of the various of the various of the various samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, samples taken from the fifteen underground sources; show us that these waters are chlorinated, sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, an sulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, ansulphated, calcic and magnesian in nature; Bicarbonate, sodic d sodic d sodic d sodic and and and potassic, wi th high electrical conductivity th high electrical conductivity th high electrical conductivityth high electrical conductivity th high electrical conductivity th high electrical conductivity th high electrical conductivity th high electrical conductivityth high electrical conductivity th high electrical conductivity th high electrical conductivity th high electrical conductivity and significant mineralizationand significant mineralization and significant mineralization and significant mineralization and significant mineralizationand significant mineralization and significant mineralization and significant mineralization and significant mineralization and significant mineralization and significant mineralizationand significant mineralizationand significant mineralization and significant mineralization , evolve slightly from , evolve slightly from , evolve slightly from , evolve slightly from , evolve slightly from , evolve slightly from , evolve slightly from , evolve slightly from , evolve slightly from south to north. south to north. south to north. south to north. A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are A predominance of chlorides, magnesium, a high content calcium, are influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy ofinfluenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy ofinfluenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy ofinfluenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy ofinfluenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of influenced in some places by the lithology and mineralogy of the aqu the aquthe aqu ifer, but also by ifer, but also by ifer, but also by ifer, but also by ifer, but also by ifer, but also by ifer, but also by precipitation and high evaporation in these areas, some cases by the overexploitation of precipitation and high evaporation in these areas, some cases by the overexploitation of precipitation and high evaporation in these areas, some cases by the overexploitation ofItem SOLVENT EXTRACTIONSOLVENT EXTRACTION SOLVENT EXTRACTION SOLVENT EXTRACTIONSOLVENT EXTRACTIONSOLVENT EXTRACTION SOLVENT EXTRACTION SOLVENT EXTRACTION EFFECTS ON PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILES, EFFECTS ON PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILES, EFFECTS ON PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILES, EFFECTS ON PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILES, EFFECTS ON PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILES, EFFECTS ON PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILES, EFFECTS ON PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILES, EFFECTS ON PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILES, EFFECTS(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) C., . Boubékri1,2,*,; , . Koraichi3*, B.In this study,In this study, In this study, In this study, In this study, In this study, hexane and exane and exane and exane and exane and exane and ethanol were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different were used separately as solvent in the extraction of different part of fresh fruit part of fresh fruit part of fresh fruit part of fresh fruit part of fresh fruit ofpart of fresh fruit part of fresh fruit ofpart of fresh fruit part of fresh fruit Cucurbita pepoCucurbita pepo Cucurbita pepo Cucurbita pepo Cucurbita pepo Cucurbita pepo L. For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, For each solvent, total phenolic content, total totaltotal flavonoid flavonoid content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp content, total flavanol content and antioxidant activity in skin, pulp whole fruit extract were inv whole fruit extract were invwhole fruit extract were inv whole fruit extract were inv whole fruit extract were invwhole fruit extract were invwhole fruit extract were inv whole fruit extract were invwhole fruit extract were invwhole fruit extract were inv whole fruit extract were inv whole fruit extract were inv whole fruit extract were invwhole fruit extract were invwhole fruit extract were inv estigated using stigated using stigated using stigated using stigated using in vitro vitro assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is assays. The results showed that skin part is the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics the rich one en compounds and ethanol is best solvent for extraction of total phenolics (231.16 mg (231.16 mg (231.16 mg GAE /g), total flavonoids (8,4 mg /g), total flavonoids (8,4 mg /g), total flavonoids (8,4 mg/g), total flavonoids (8,4 mg /g), total flavonoids (8,4 mg /g), total flavonoids (8,4 mg /g), total flavonoids (8,4 mg/g), total flavonoids (8,4 mg /g), total flavonoids (8,4 mg RE /g) and total fl/g) and total fl /g) and total fl/g) and total fl /g) and total fl /g) and total fl/g) and total fl /g) and total fl avanols (4,16 mgavanols (4,16 mg avanols (4,16 mg avanols (4,16 mg avanols (4,16 mg avanols (4,16 mg QE /g). For /g). For /g). For /g). For evaluation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total valuation of antioxidant activity, using DPPH• radical scavenging and total activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 activity, skin extract obtained by ethanol showed the highest value respectively (IC50= 0,42 mg/mL) and (19,72 g) mg/mL) and (19,72 g) mg/mL) and (19,72 g)mg/mL) and (19,72 g) mg/mL) and (19,72 g) mg/mL) and (19,72 g) mg/mL) and (19,72 g) mg/mL) and (19,72 g) . The superoxide scaven The superoxide scavenThe superoxide scaven The superoxide scaven The superoxide scavenThe superoxide scaven The superoxide scavenThe superoxide scaven The superoxide scavenging assay of ging assay of ging assay of ging assay of ethanol extracethanol extrac ethanol extracethanol extrac ethanol extrac ethanol extract of whole fruit whole fruit whole fruit whole fruit and skin showed the highest value respectively (ICand skin showed the highest value respectively (IC and skin showed the highest value respectively (IC and skin showed the highest value respectively (IC and skin showed the highest value respectively (ICand skin showed the highest value respectively (IC and skin showed the highest value respectively (IC and skin showed the highest value respectively (IC and skin showed the highest value respectively (ICand skin showed the highest value respectively (ICand skin showed the highest value respectively (IC and skin showed the highest value respectively (IC and skin showed the highest value respectively (IC and skin showed the highest value respectively (ICand skin showed the highest value respectively (IC50 = 0,015 mg/ml) and (0.016 ml)= 0,015 mg/ml) and (0.016 = 0,015 mg/ml) and (0.016 = 0,015 mg/ml) and (0.016 = 0,015 mg/ml) and (0.016 = 0,015 mg/ml) and (0.016 = 0,015 mg/ml) and (0.016 = 0,015 mg/ml) and (0.016 ml).Item PHYSICOEVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICOEVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICO EVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICO EVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICO EVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICOEVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICOEVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICO EVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICO EVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICO EVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICOEVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICOEVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICO EVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICO EVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICO EVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICOEVOLUTION OF THE PHYSICAL AND PHYSICO -(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) F.1*, Laouaraouar; M.T., Halilatalilat; M., . Oustani 2The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physicoThe purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physicoThe purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physicoThe purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physicoThe purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physicoThe purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physicoThe purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physicoThe purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physicoThe purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physicoThe purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico The purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physicoThe purpose of this study is to monitor the evolution some physical and physico-chemical chemical chemical chemical chemical chemical chemical chemical parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry parameters of four types compost prepared from the mixture oasis waste and poultry manure in different proportions. During the manure in different proportions. During themanure in different proportions. During themanure in different proportions. During the manure in different proportions. During the manure in different proportions. During the manure in different proportions. During the manure in different proportions. During the manure in different proportions. During the manure in different proportions. During the manure in different proportions. During the manure in different proportions. During the manure in different proportions. During the trial, trial, wh ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises ich lasted 218 days, the temperature rises during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C during the thermophilic phase for all treatments, reaching a maximum threshold of 55°C recorded by the treatment ( poultry manure recorded by the treatment (poultry manure recorded by the treatment ( poultry manure recorded by the treatment (poultry manure recorded by the treatment ( poultry manure recorded by the treatment ( poultry manure recorded by the treatment ( poultry manure recorded by the treatment ( poultry manure recorded by the treatment (poultry manure recorded by the treatment ( poultry manure recorded by the treatment (poultry manure recorded by the treatment (poultry manure recorded by the treatment ( poultry manure recorded by the treatment ( poultry manure recorded by the treatment ( poultry manure recorded by the treatment (poultry manure recorded by the treatment (poultry manure recorded by the treatment (poultry manure PM ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive ) + mixture of residues (wheat straw olive residues) (M residues) (M residues) (Mresidues) (M I)). The p)). The p )). The p )). The p)). The pH, EC, H, EC, H, EC, nit rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all rogen, phosphorus and potassium values increase for all treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are treatments at the end of test. On other hand, MO content and C/N ratio are significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. significantly reduced during the trial, especially for treatments containing poultry manure. The result The resultThe result The result s obtai s obtai ned ned show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, show that the four prepared composts meet characteristics of a stable, showItem EVALUATION OF THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL QUALITY OF RAW AND TREATED WASTEWATER IN THE CITY N’GOUSSA AND THE POSSIBILITY OF THEIR(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) A., . Seddiki*1,; S, . Kateb2The reuse of treated wastewater in agriculture in Ouargla is encouraging but requires monitoring and further study to encourage the valorization of treated water in the entire agricultural sector of the basin of Ouargla.The objective of this study is to monitor the physico-chemical quality of raw and purified wastewater from the N 'GOUSSA WWTP in order to detect any anomalies that may exist in the WWTP and to be able to reuse the treated water for irrigation. . The physicochemical results obtained revealed that the raw wastewater entering the treatment plant exhibits fairly high organic and nitrogen pollution. Removal of MES and nitrogen compounds appears inefficient due to the massive proliferation of implanted filters.Item OFEVALUATION OFEVALUATION OF EVALUATION OFEVALUATION OF EVALUATION OF ROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OF ROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OFROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OFROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OF ROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OF ROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OF ROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OFROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OFROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OFROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OFROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OF ROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OFROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OF ROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OFROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OF ROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OF THE THE THE CROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TO ROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TOROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TOROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TO ROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TO ROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TOROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TO ROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TO ROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TO ROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TOROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TO ROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TOROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TO ANNABA PLAIN ANNABA PLAIN ANNABA PLAINANNABA PLAINANNABA PLAIN CROSSED BY CROSSED BY CROSSED BYCROSSED BYCROSSED(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) S., HalimiIn the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was In the Annaba plain, contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was studied studiedstudied throu gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different gh combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well geochemical processes weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involvweathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involvweathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involvweathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involvweathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involvweathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involvweathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involvweathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involvweathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involvweathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involvweathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involvweathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involv ed anded and ed and the realized assessment allowed determining origins the realized assessment allowed determining origins the realized assessment allowed determining originsthe realized assessment allowed determining the origins the realized assessment allowed determining originsthe realized assessment allowed determining the originsthe realized assessment allowed determining the origins the realized assessment allowed determining originsthe realized assessment allowed determining the origins the realized assessment allowed determining originsthe realized assessment allowed determining the origins the realized assessment allowed determining originsthe realized assessment allowed determining the origins the realized assessment allowed determining originsthe realized assessment allowed determining the origins the realized assessment allowed determining origins the realized assessment allowed determining origins the realized assessment allowed determining origins the realized assessment allowed determining origins the realized assessment allowed determining origins the realized assessment allowed determining origins the realized assessment allowed determining origins the realized assessment allowed determining origins , the modes of the modes of the modes of transport transport (collective or collective or collective or collective or collective or collective or collective or collective or individual individual , heavy or light heavy or lightheavy or light heavy or light heavy or light heavy or light ) and control of metals in the plain. and control of metals in the plain. and control of metals in the plain. and control of metals in the plain. and control of metals in the plain. and control of metals in the plain. and control of metals in the plain. and control of metals in the plain. and control of metals in the plain. and control of metals in the plain. In this study, we examine the In this study, we examine the In this study, we examine the In this study, we examine the In this study, we examine the In this study, we examine the In this study, we examine the In this study, we examine the In this study, we examine the In this study, we examine the In this study, we examine the In this study, we examine the In this study, we examine the In this study, we examine the risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and roadrisks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and roadrisks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and roadrisks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and roadrisks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and roadrisks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and roadrisks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and roadrisks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and roadrisks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and risks of road traffic on the quality groundwater and runof f in the Annaba plain crossed f in the Annaba plain crossed f in the Annaba plain crossed f in the Annaba plain crossed f in the Annaba plain crossed f in the Annaba plain crossed f in the Annaba plain crossed f in the Annaba plain crossed f in the Annaba plain crossed f in the Annaba plain crossed f in the Annaba plain crossed f in the Annaba plain crossed f in the Annaba plain crossed by three important communication by three important communication by three important communication by three important communication by three important communication by three important communication by three important communication by three important communication by three important communication by three important communication by three important communication by three important communication nationals nationals nationals nationals roads: roads: RN 44, 21 and 16RN 44, 21 and 16 RN 44, 21 and 16 RN 44, 21 and 16 RN 44, 21 and 16RN 44, 21 and 16 RN 44, 21 and 16 . The survey was carried . The survey was carried . The survey was carried . The survey was carried . The survey was carried . The survey was carried . The survey was carried . The survey was carried . The survey was carried . The survey was carried . The survey was carried . The survey was carried . The survey was carried out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 covers the transport of heavy metals from the road traffic in roadsides e from the road traffic in roadsides e from the road traffic in roadsides e from the road traffic in roadsides e from the road traffic in roadsides e from the road traffic in roadsides e from the road traffic in roadsides efrom the road traffic in roadsides e from the road traffic in roadsides efrom the road traffic in roadsides e from the road traffic in roadsides e from the road traffic in roadsides e from the road traffic in roadsides e from the road traffic in roadsides environm ent. The concentration of heavy metals Pbent. The concentration of heavy metals Pbent. The concentration of heavy metals Pb ent. The concentration of heavy metals Pb ent. The concentration of heavy metals Pbent. The concentration of heavy metals Pbent. The concentration of heavy metals Pb ent. The concentration of heavy metals Pbent. The concentration of heavy metals Pb ent. The concentration of heavy metals Pb ent. The concentration of heavy metals Pb ent. The concentration of heavy metals Pb ent. The concentration of heavy metals Pb ent. The concentration of heavy metals Pbent. The concentration of heavy metals Pb ent. The concentration of heavy metals Pb ent. The concentration of heavy metals Pb ent. The concentration of heavy metals Pbent. The concentration of heavy metals Pb2+ , Zn 2+ , Cu , Cu2+ and Feand Fe and Fe2+ in groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.l in groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.l in groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.l in groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.lin groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.lin groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.l in groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.l in groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.l in groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.lin groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.lin groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.l in groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.l in groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.l in groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.l -1, 0.13 mg.l -1, 0.11 mg.l , 0.11 mg.l -1 and and 1.055 mg.l -1, on average , on average , on average , on average .Item ESTIMATION OF GROUNDWATER RECHARGE IN THE PLAIN OF SIDI BEL(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) A. E., . BellaredjIn Sidi Bel abbes, 30% of drinking water needs are met with groundwater. The remaining 70% are transferred from abutting cities. A situation expected to worsen due to predicted precipitation drop and population growth. Thus, identifying and quantifying the parameters of the water budget in the study area is necessary to implement adequate management and exploitation policies. In this paper, we present the full water balance of the plain of Sidi Bel Abbes for the period 2015-2016, combining the natural components of the water cycle and anthropogenic activities. The results show that the actual evapotranspiration and the runoff equal 311mm and 30mm respectively. Infiltration is equivalent to 17% of rainfall and represents 52Mm3/yr of groundwater recharge. The water deficit between the total inflows and outflows remains considerable (29Mm3/yr), despite the authorities efforts.Item EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE EFFECT(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) S. BS., . B oudjabiIn aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality tIn aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality tIn aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality tIn aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality tIn aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality tIn aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality tIn aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality tIn aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality tIn aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality tIn aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality tIn aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality tIn aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality t In aims to assess the effect of increasing doses sludge on nutritional quality durum wheat wheat wheat and oand o n soil fertility. A soil fertility. A soil fertility. A soil fertility. A soil fertility. A soil fertility. An experiment was n experiment was n experiment was n experiment was n experiment was carried out in a green house carried out in a green house carried out in a green house carried out in a green house carried out in a green house carried out in a green house carried out in a green house carried out in a green house carried out in a green house Faculty of Exact Faculty of Exact Faculty of Exact Faculty of Exact Faculty of Exact Faculty of Exact Faculty of Exact Faculty of Exact Faculty of Exact Faculty of Exact Faculty of Exact Faculty of Exact Faculty of Exact Faculty of Exact Sciences and Natural Life Sciences and Natural Life Sciences and Natural Life Sciences and Natural Life Sciences and Natural Life Sciences and Natural Life Sciences and Natural Life Sciences and Natural Life Sciences and Natural Life Sciences and Natural Life Sciences and Natural Life Sciences and Natural Life Sciences and Natural Life Sciences and Natural Life Sciences and Natural Life Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage Sciences at the University of Tébessa. Four levels sewage sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/ pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/ pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/ pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/ pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/ pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/ pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/ pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/ pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/ pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/ pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/ pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/pot; B1 120 sludge (control = 0 g of sludge/pot; B1 120 pot, B2 = 300 g of sl pot, B2 = 300 g of slpot, B2 = 300 g of sl pot, B2 = 300 g of slpot, B2 = 300 g of slpot, B2 = 300 g of sl pot, B2 = 300 g of sl pot, B2 = 300 g of sl pot, B2 = 300 g of sl udge /pot, B3 = dge /pot, B3 = dge /pot, B3 = dge /pot, B3 = dge /pot, B3 = dge /pot, B3 = dge /pot, B3 = dge /pot, B3 = 600 g of sludge of sludge of sludge/pot) were /pot) were /pot) were /pot) were/pot) were brought into plastic pots; brought into plastic pots; brought into plastic pots; brought into plastic pots; brought into plastic pots; brought into plastic pots; brought into plastic pots; each each each each dose is reproduced in three repetitions. is reproduced in three repetitions. is reproduced in three repetitions. is reproduced in three repetitions.is reproduced in three repetitions.is reproduced in three repetitions. is reproduced in three repetitions.is reproduced in three repetitions. is reproduced in three repetitions. is reproduced in three repetitions.is reproduced in three repetitions.is reproduced in three repetitions.is reproduced in three repetitions.is reproduced in three repetitions. is reproduced in three repetitions. is reproduced in three repetitions. is reproduced in three repetitions. The results The results The results The results The results revealed revealed revealedrevealed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed significant increase in the humidity of wheat seed which which amended by amended by amended by amended by amended by the sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulate the sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulate the sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulatethe sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulate the sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulatethe sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulate the sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulate the sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulatethe sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulate the sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulate the sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulate the sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulatethe sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulatethe sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulatethe sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulatethe sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulatethe sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulate the sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulatethe sludge. Plants treated with sludge accumulate more ash, nitrogen more ash, nitrogenmore ash, nitrogenmore ash, nitrogen more ash, nitrogen more ash, nitrogen more ash, nitrogen and fatty acidity compared and fatty acidity compared and fatty acidity compared and fatty acidity compared and fatty acidity compared and fatty acidity compared and fatty acidity compared and fatty acidity compared and fatty acidity compared and fatty acidity compared and fatty acidity compared and fatty acidity compared and fatty acidity compared and fatty acidity compared to control plants. to control plants. to control plants. to control plants. The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase The sewage sludge improves soil fertility; the results have shown an increase in organic m in organic m in organic m in organic m in organic matter, nitrates and phosphorus.atter, nitrates and phosphorus. atter, nitrates and phosphorus.atter, nitrates and phosphorus.atter, nitrates and phosphorus. atter, nitrates and phosphorus. atter, nitrates and phosphorus. atter, nitrates and phosphorus.atter, nitrates and phosphorus.atter, nitrates and phosphorus. atter, nitrates and phosphorus.atter, nitrates and phosphorus. atter, nitrates and phosphorus. In addition,In addition, In addition,In addition, In addition, the electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a he electrical conductivity reveals a strong accumulatiItem NaEFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT Na EFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT Na EFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT Na EFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT Na EFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT NaEFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT Na EFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT NaEFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT Na EFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT NaEFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT Na EFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT NaEFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT Na EFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT Na EFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT NaEFFECT OF SALT STRESS ON THE CONTENT Na EFFECT(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) A., Djerah*1,; , Belhamra2,3 MSalinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and Salinity affects large areas that cannot be exploited. However, the right choice of species and varieties can contribute to varieties can contribute to varieties can contribute to varieties can contribute to varieties can contribute to varieties can contribute to varieties can contribute to varieties can contribute to varieties can contribute to varieties can contribute to varieties can contribute to varieties can contribute to varieties can contribute to varieties can contribute to the development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and development of these marginal areas and to have an important have an important have an important have an important have an important have an important have an important have an important have an important have an important food source. In this context food source. In this context food source. In this contextfood source. In this context food source. In this context food source. In this context food source. In this context food source. In this contextfood source. In this context , our stud our stud y aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, aims to test 16 varieties of barley under salt stress, measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three measure certain cations in order to determine a better tolerate varieties salt stress. Three levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under levels of salt stress (NaCl) were chosen 80, 130 and 180mM. The test is conducted under greenhouse i greenhouse igreenhouse i greenhouse igreenhouse in pots to determine the Na pots to determine the Na pots to determine the Na pots to determine the Napots to determine the Napots to determine the Na pots to determine the Napots to determine the Na pots to determine the Na +, K , K+, Mg , Mg 2+ and Caand Ca and Caand Ca2+ contents of both parts the plant contents of both parts the plant contents of both parts the plant contents of both parts the plant contents of both parts the plant contents of both parts the plant contents of both parts the plant contents of both parts the plant contents of both parts the plant contents of both parts the plant contents of both parts the plant (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na(shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na(shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na(shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na(shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na(shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na(shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na(shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na(shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na(shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na(shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na(shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na (shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na(shoot and root) at the heading stage. The results show increasing levels of Na + with increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The Kincreasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The Kincreasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The Kincreasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K increasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The Kincreasing levels of salt stress in both parts the plant. The K+, Mg , Mg 2+ and Caand Ca and Caand Ca2+ , sho , sho wed ed ed decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties decreases in both parts of the plant. The test has made it possible to classify varieties relation to the salt stress especially by ratio K relation to the salt stress especially by ratio K relation to the salt stress especially by ratio K relation to the salt stress especially by ratio K relation to the salt stress especially by ratio K relation to the salt stress especially by ratio K relation to the salt stress especially by ratio Krelation to the salt stress especially by ratio K relation to the salt stress especially by ratio Krelation to the salt stress especially by ratio K relation to the salt stress especially by ratio K relation to the salt stress especially by ratio K relation to the salt stress especially by ratio Krelation to the salt stress especially by ratio K relation to the salt stress especially by ratio K + / Na +.Item EFFECT OF IRRIGATION WATER SALINITY ON A WHEAT CULTURE (TRITICUM DURUM) IN THE PRESENCE OF ORGANIC MATTER(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) Af., . Masmoudi*,; A., Masmoudiareas. That was motivated us to look at one of its aspects, which is irrigation water salinity, but with organic matter amounts to reduce the deterioration caused by this kind of water, and to come out with the right doses of organic matter at different levels of irrigation water salinity. We have applied three levels of irrigation water salinity: S1= 5 dS m-1, S2= 9 dS m-1 and S3=13 dS m-1, with three organic matter doses: F0= 0 t/ha, F1= 30 t/ha and F2= 60 t/ha. The results obtained were very encouraging and important through the noticeable impact of the measures studied. The positive impact of organic matter amounts on the saltiest treatments has been manifested, unlike the less salty treatments that they lack and we can say that the dose of 60 t/ ha of poultry manure is the best to increase the production of grains yield and straw yield, but the dose of 30 t/ha is the optimal dose to increase the weight of 1000 grains. This confirms the effectiveness of it responding to the irrigation water salinity effects, which is manifested in better plant yield.Item EFFECT OF EARTHWORM CASTS FROM A NATURAL MEADOW ON SOME SOIL PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND LETTUCE GROWTH(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) D., .Addad1,2,; N., Harrath1,3; S., Boumaàza1; Kh., Chekhab1,Fertile Grounds are the source for agricultural production and effective nutrients management. We aim at surveying the contribution effect of earthworm casts on physical and chemical soil characteristics (pH, organic matter, electrical conductivity, exchangeable cations) and their impact on morphophysiological parameters of lettuce. Basically, for this operation we have choose three levels of intake (100, 250 and 500g of earthworm casts/pot). The obtained results have shown that the earthworm casts are rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, calcium, potassium and organic matter. Correspondingly, the contribution of earthworm casts has increased the soil content of OM, NTK, K+ and CaCO3. Also, it has a positive effect on chlorophyll, aerial, root biomass and on lettuce growth in general. The results also have indicated that the 500g dose ofItem CONTRACEPTIVE USAGE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE FEMALE STUDENTS: A SURVEY SAMPLING APPROACH(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) A. O., . AdepetunIn this paper, a survey sampling on contraceptive usage among the female undergraduates of Federal University of Technology, Akure using the randomized response technique proposed by Warner [1] was extensively carried out. The data for the study was obtained from the administration of well-structured survey questionnaires on respondents from three different schools in the University. Consequently, the estimated Warner’s proportions of female undergraduate students who used contraceptives and their resulting variances were evaluated at varying sample sizes and predetermined probabilities 𝑃 respectively. The results as presented in the summary table 10 revealed that contraceptive usage was at maximum level for School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology as sample sizes varied.Item CONFORMATIONAL ANALYSIS AND QSAR MODELING OF 14(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) K., Zitouni 1,; , . Belaidi 1*, S.; , Kerassa A.Electronic structures, effect of the substitution and structure physical-chemistry properties relationship for macrolide derivatives, have been studied by PM3 and ab initio methods. In the present work, the calculated values, namely net charges, bond lengths, MESP, dipole moments, electron-affinities, heats of formation, then, we treated the structural, physical and chemical relationships for a series of macrolide derivatives with inhibition activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. QSAR studies were done for these macrolide derivatives using a combination of various physicochemical descriptors. A multiple linear regression procedure was used to design the relationships between molecular descriptor and the activity of macrolide derivatives. Results validate the derived QSAR model.Item BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM BREAD MAKING POSSIBILITY OF ALGERIAN DURUM WHEAT WHEAT(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) A., Kirouani 1,2*2*; M., . Taghouti 3; L., BoukhalfounActually, gluten strenght, yel Actually, gluten strenght, yel Actually, gluten strenght, yel Actually, gluten strenght, yel Actually, gluten strenght, yelActually, gluten strenght, yel Actually, gluten strenght, yel Actually, gluten strenght, yel Actually, gluten strenght, yel Actually, gluten strenght, yel Actually, gluten strenght, yellow pigment content and protein low pigment content and protein low pigment content and proteinlow pigment content and protein low pigment content and proteinlow pigment content and protein low pigment content and protein low pigment content and proteinlow pigment content and protein low pigment content and protein low pigment content and proteinlow pigment content and protein quality paly an axial role in quality paly an axial role in quality paly an axial role in quality paly an axial role in quality paly an axial role in quality paly an axial role in quality paly an axial role in quality paly an axial role in quality paly an axial role in quality paly an axial role in quality paly an axial role in quality paly an axial role in quality paly an axial role in quality paly an axial role in quality paly an axial role in durum wheat durum wheat durum wheat durum wheat selectionselectionselection selection selection . I . In order to characterize the baking quality n order to characterize the baking quality n order to characterize the baking quality n order to characterize the baking quality n order to characterize the baking qualityn order to characterize the baking quality n order to characterize the baking qualityn order to characterize the baking qualityn order to characterize the baking qualityn order to characterize the baking quality n order to characterize the baking quality n order to characterize the baking qualityn order to characterize the baking qualityn order to characterize the baking quality n order to characterize the baking qualityn order to characterize the baking qualityn order to characterize the baking quality n order to characterize the baking quality n order to characterize the baking quality n order to characterize the baking quality n order to characterize the baking quality of Al of Al geri gerigerian germplasm, an germplasm, an germplasm, an germplasm, an germplasm, we we we used used eighteen (18eighteen (18 eighteen (18eighteen (18eighteen (18 eighteen (18 ) local and ) local and ) local and ) local and ) local and improved improved improved durum wheat durum wheat durum wheatdurum wheats cultivars. cultivars. cultivars. cultivars. The present study showed the The present study showed the The present study showed the The present study showed the The present study showed the The present study showed the The present study showed the The present study showed the The present study showed the The present study showed the The present study showed the presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS presence of significant differences within our genetic resources for several traits. SDS sedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidi sedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidi sedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidisedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidi sedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidi sedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidi sedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidi sedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidi sedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidi sedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidi sedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidi sedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidi sedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidisedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidi sedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidisedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidisedimentation test results suggested that, Ofanto, Bidi 17 , Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in Mexicali, Saoura were classified in the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten the same rank as Marzak, which are considered best cultivars, with a very high gluten strength and a strength and a strength and a strength and a strength and a strength and a top score top score top score (8) revealed by a mixoragraphy test revealed by a mixoragraphy testrevealed by a mixoragraphy testrevealed by a mixoragraphy testrevealed by a mixoragraphy test revealed by a mixoragraphy test revealed by a mixoragraphy testrevealed by a mixoragraphy testrevealed by a mixoragraphy test revealed by a mixoragraphy test revealed by a mixoragraphy testrevealed by a mixoragraphy test revealed by a mixoragraphy test revealed by a mixoragraphy test , these , these , these varieties are important for varieties are important for varieties are important for varieties are important for varieties are important for varieties are important for varieties are important for varieties are important for varieties are important for varieties are important for varieties are important for varieties are important for varieties are important for varieties are important for bread making bread makingbread making bread making . Yellow pigments . Yellow pigments . Yellow pigments . Yellow pigments . Yellow pigments . Yellow pigments . Yellow pigments . Yellow pigments analanal analysis showed that, Saoura, Oued Elb ysis showed that, Saoura, Oued Elbysis showed that, Saoura, Oued Elb ysis showed that, Saoura, Oued Elbysis showed that, Saoura, Oued Elb ysis showed that, Saoura, Oued Elb ysis showed that, Saoura, Oued Elbysis showed that, Saoura, Oued Elbysis showed that, Saoura, Oued Elb ysis showed that, Saoura, Oued Elb ysis showed that, Saoura, Oued Elb ysis showed that, Saoura, Oued Elb ysis showed that, Saoura, Oued Elb ared and Waha ared and Waha ared and Waha ared and Waha ared and Waha ared and Waha ared and Waha ared and Waha ared and Waha ared and Waha presented a high presented a high presented a high presented a highpresented a highpresented a high yellow pigmen yellow pigmen yellow pigmen yellow pigmenyellow pigmen yellow pigmenyellow pigment content than the check Louiza t content than the check Louizat content than the check Louiza t content than the check Louiza t content than the check Louizat content than the check Louiza t content than the check Louizat content than the check Louizat content than the check Louiza t content than the check Louizat content than the check Louiza t content than the check Louiza t content than the check Louiza known for its high yellow known for its high yellow known for its high yellow known for its high yellow known for its high yellow known for its high yellow known for its high yellow known for its high yellow known for its high yellow known for its high yellow known for its high yellow known for its high yellow index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program.index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program.index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program.index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program.index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program.index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program.index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program.index. These results are very motivating to be used in Algerian selection program. index.Item BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF TRICHOTHECIUM ROSEUM TRICHOTHECIUM ROSEUM TRICHOTHECIUM ROSEUMTRICHOTHECIUM(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-09-01) W., Lakhdari1,2; W., Benlamoudi1,; N.H., Mekhadmi3,; H., Hammi1,e present study focuses on the The present study focuses on the The present study focuses on the The present study focuses on the The present study focuses on the The present study focuses on the The present study focuses on the The present study focuses on the The present study focuses on the The present study focuses on the The present study focuses on the The present study focuses on the The present study focuses on the in vitro in vitroin vitro in vitroin vitro antagonistic effect of antagonistic effect of antagonistic effect of antagonistic effect of antagonistic effect of antagonistic effect of antagonistic effect of antagonistic effect of antagonistic effect of Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianum Trichoderma harzianum Trichoderma harzianum Trichoderma harzianum Trichoderma harzianum agaaga inst tomato cryptogrammic dis inst tomato cryptogrammic disinst tomato cryptogrammic dis inst tomato cryptogrammic disinst tomato cryptogrammic dis inst tomato cryptogrammic disinst tomato cryptogrammic dis inst tomato cryptogrammic disinst tomato cryptogrammic dis inst tomato cryptogrammic dis inst tomato cryptogrammic dis ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them ease in the region of Wadi Righ; order to introduce them into a biological control program. into a biological control program. into a biological control program.into a biological control program.into a biological control program. into a biological control program. into a biological control program. into a biological control program.into a biological control program. into a biological control program. into a biological control program.into a biological control program. The fungus The fungus The fungus The fungus Trichotecium roseum Trichotecium roseum Trichotecium roseum Trichotecium roseum Trichotecium roseum Trichotecium roseum Trichotecium roseum Trichotecium roseum was isolated from tomato was isolated from tomato was isolated from tomato was isolated from tomato was isolated from tomato was isolated from tomato was isolated from tomato was isolated from tomato was isolated from tomato was isolated from tomato was isolated from tomato plants that have fungal diseases symptoms; plants that have fungal diseases symptoms; plants that have fungal diseases symptoms; plants that have fungal diseases symptoms; plants that have fungal diseases symptoms; plants that have fungal diseases symptoms; plants that have fungal diseases symptoms; plants that have fungal diseases symptoms; plants that have fungal diseases symptoms; plants that have fungal diseases symptoms; plants that have fungal diseases symptoms; plants that have fungal diseases symptoms; plants that have fungal diseases symptoms; they were they werethey were they were confronted directly witconfronted directly wit confronted directly wit confronted directly wit confronted directly wit confronted directly witconfronted directly wit confronted directly wit confronted directly wit h antagonistic h antagonistic h antagonistic h antagonistic h antagonistic strains of strains of strains of T. T. harzianum harzianum at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end at a temperature of 26° C. The confrontation revealed that the end of six days maximum, strains inhibited the mycelia of six days maximum, strains inhibited the mycelia of six days maximum, strains inhibited the mycelia of six days maximum, strains inhibited the mycelia of six days maximum, strains inhibited the mycelia of six days maximum, strains inhibited the mycelia of six days maximum, strains inhibited the mycelia of six days maximum, strains inhibited the mycelia of six days maximum, strains inhibited the mycelia of six days maximum, strains inhibited the mycelia of six days maximum, strains inhibited the mycelia of six days maximum, strains inhibited the mycelia of six days maximum, strains inhibited the mycelia growth of phytopathogenic species. growth of phytopathogenic species. growth of phytopathogenic species.growth of phytopathogenic species. growth of phytopathogenic species.growth of phytopathogenic species. Beyond the Beyond the Beyond the Beyond the 6th day, day, day, T. harzianumT. harzianum T. harzianum T. harzianum invades the colonies of invades the colonies of invades the colonies of invades the colonies of invades the colonies of invades the colonies of invades the colonies of invades the colonies of T. roseum T. roseum T. roseum T. roseum T. roseum with 57.9, 48.29 and 57.9, 48.29 and 57.9, 48.29 and 57.9, 48.29 and 57.9, 48.29 and 57.9, 48.29 and 32 .8% .8% obtained with the strains (ST1, ST obtained with the strains (ST1, ST obtained with the strains (ST1, ST obtained with the strains (ST1, ST obtained with the strains (ST1, STobtained with the strains (ST1, ST obtained with the strains (ST1, ST obtained with the strains (ST1, ST obtained with the strains (ST1, STobtained with the strains (ST1, ST2, ST3) 2, ST3) 2, ST3) 2, ST3) respectively respectively respectivelyrespectively respectively respectively , revealing its highly inhibitory , revealing its highly inhibitory , revealing its highly inhibitory , revealing its highly inhibitory , revealing its highly inhibitory , revealing its highly inhibitory , revealing its highly inhibitory , revealing its highly inhibitory , revealing its highly inhibitory , revealing its highly inhibitory , revealing its highly inhibitory , revealing its highly inhibitory , revealing its highly inhibitory , revealing its highly inhibitory , revealing its highly inhibitory activityactivityactivity activity activity. T. harzianum T. harzianum T. harzianum T. harzianum strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against strains have a real antifungal potential against T. roseum T. roseum T. roseum T. roseum T. roseum and can and can and can and can and can and can constitute an alternative to chemicalconstitute an alternative to chemical constitute an alternative to chemical constitute an alternative to chemical constitute an alternative to chemicalconstitute an alternative to chemical constitute an alternative to chemicalconstitute an alternative to chemical constitute an alternative to chemicalconstitute an alternative to chemical constitute an alternative to chemical constitute an alternative to chemical constitute an alternative to chemicalconstitute an alternative to chemical constitute an alternative to chemicalconstitute an alternative to chemical constitute an alternative to chemical constitute an alternative to chemicalconstitute an alternative to chemicalconstitute an alternative to chemicals and used as a biological control beand used as a biological control be and used as a biological control be and used as a biological control be and used as a biological control beand used as a biological control be and used as a biological control beand used as a biological control beand used as a biological control be