اللجنة الإفريقية من خلال مواقف النخبة الجزائرية 1833 - 1834 م

Abstract

الملخص: منذ دخول فرنسا أراضي الجزائرية شرعت في تغيير النظام السائد هناك في جميع المجالات , ولقد تبنت سياسة تعسفية تجاه الشعب الجزائري وداست على مقدساتهم الدينية فعاثت في ال"أرض فسادا, مما دفع بالأعيان الجزائر بالوقوف ضد هذه السياسة الظالمة المطبقة على الجزائريين عن طريق الشكاوي والعرائض واللإتصالات المباشرة وغير المباشرة للحكومة الفرنسية مما اضطرت هذه الاخيرة إلى تكوين لجنة برلمانية عرفت باللجنة الإفريقية والتى تكونت في 07 جويلية 1833م, زارت اللجنة المدن المحتلة وخرجت بالعديد من القرارات وعند عودتها إلى فرنسا تم تكوين لجنة إفريقية ثانية والتي تمت عمل اللجنة الأولى, فعقدت 56جلسة, استمعت فيها الى بعض من أعيان الجزائر ومنهم: حمدان بن عثمان خوجة وأحمد بوضربة وحمدان بن أمين السكة, وخرجت هذه اللجنة بالعديد من القرارات النهائية وكان أهمها الإحتفاظ بالجزائر التي أطلق عليها بإسم ممتلكات فرنسا في شمال إفريقيا, وعلى إثر هذه القرارات التي خرجت بها اللجنة الإفريقية برزت هناك مواقف النخبة الجزائرية , فالبرغم من النشاطات المكثفة والشكاوي المتواصلة من طرف النخبة وخاصة حمدان بن عثمان خوجة الاذي الف كتاب المرآة الذي يعرض فيه أوضاع المعاشة في الجزائر إلا أنهم كل هذه النخبة الجزائرية خابت امالهم باللجنة الإفريقية إلا أنهم واصلوا نشاطهم في الدفاع عن قضية بلادهم ودعمهم للمقاومات الشعبية . Résume : Since the entry of France Algerian territory it embarked on the prevailing regime change in all areas, and have adopted an arbitrary policy towards the Algerian people and trampled on religious sanctities Fatt In the "land of corruption, prompting objects Algeria to stand against this unjust policy applied to the Algerians through complaints and petitions and Allatsalat direct and indirect French government, which the latter was forced to form a parliamentary committee known as the African Commission, which was formed on 07 July 1833, the Committee occupied cities visited and came up with many of the decisions and when she returned to France committee was formed African second, which has worked First Committee, was held 56 meetings, heard them to some of the notables of Algeria, including: Hamdan Bin Othman Khoja Ahmed Bodharbh Hamdan bin Amin Rail, the Committee came out with many of the final decisions and was the most important retention in Algeria, which was launched in the name of the property of France in North Africa, following this decisions that emerged from the African Commission, there emerged the positions of the Algerian elite, ValbergDepuis l'entrée de la France sur le territoire algérien, il a entrepris le changement de régime en vigueur dans tous les domaines et a adopté une politique arbitraire envers le peuple algérien et foulé aux pieds saintetés religieuses Fatt dans la « terre de corruption, ce qui incite les objets Algérie de se tenir contre cette politique injuste appliqué aux Algériens par des plaintes et des pétitions et Allatsalat gouvernement français direct et indirect, que ce dernier a été contraint de former une commission parlementaire connue sous le nom de la Commission africaine, qui a été créée le 07 Juillet 1833, le Comité a occupé les villes visitées et est venu avec beaucoup de décisions et quand elle est revenue au comité France a été formé deuxième d'Afrique, qui a travaillé Première Commission, a eu lieu 56 réunions, les entendit à quelques-uns des notables de l'Algérie, y compris: Hamdan Bin Othman Khoja Ahmed Bodharbh Hamdan bin Amin Rail, le Comité est sorti avec un grand nombre des décisions finales et a été le maintien le plus important en Algérie, qui a été lancé au nom de la propriété de la France en Afrique du Nord, suite à cette les décisions qui ont émergé de la Commission africaine, émergea les positions de l'élite algérienne, Valbergm d'activité intense et les plaintes continues par l'élite, en particulier bin Hamdan Othman Khoja mille miroir mal de livres, qui affiche les conditions vécues en Algérie, mais ils ont tous cette élite algérienne désabusés par la Commission ne Riqih, mais ils ont poursuivi leur activité dans la défense de la cause de leur pays et leur soutien aux opposants populaires. Othman theense of Abstract: elite, Valbergm of intense activity and continuous complaints by the elite, especially Hamdan bin Othman Khoja thousand mirror book harm, which displays the lived conditions in Algeria, but they all these Algerian elite disillusioned by the Commission only Riqih, but they continued their activity in the defense of the cause of their country and their support for popular oppoSince the entry of France Algerian territory it embarked on the prevailing regime change in all areas, and have adopted an arbitrary policy towards the Algerian people and trampled on religious sanctities Fatt In the "land of corruption, prompting objects Algeria to stand against this unjust policy applied to the Algerians through complaints and petitions and Allatsalat direct and indirect French government, which the latter was forced to form a parliamentary committee known as the African Commission, which was formed on 07 July 1833, the Committee occupied cities visited and came up with many of the decisions and when she returned to France committee was formed African second, which has worked First Committee, was held 56 meetings, heard them to some of the notables of Algeria, including: Hamdan Bin Othman Khoja Ahmed Bodharbh Hamdan bin Amin Rail, the Committee came out with many of the final decisions and was the most important retention in Algeria, which was launched in the name of the property of France in North Africa, following this decisions that emerged from the African Commission, there emerged the positions of the Algerian elite, Valbergm of intense activity and continuous complaints by the elite, especially Hamdan bin Othman Khoja thousand mirror book harm, which displays the lived conditions in Algeria, but they all these Algerian elite disillusioned by the Commission only Riqih, but they continued their activity in the defense of the cause of their country and their support for popular opponents. Since the