الْبَلَاغَةُ الْقُرْآنِيَّةُ فِي «تَفْسِيرِ جُزْءِ تَبَارَكَ» لِلْعَلَّامَةِ عَبْدِ الْمُحْسِنِ الْعَسْكَرِ -قِرَاءَةٌ فِي الْمَنْهَجِ وَالتَّطْبِيقِ لِمَسَائِلِ عِلْمِ الْمَعَانِي

Abstract

ملخص: يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الْبَحْثُ مُدَوَّنَةً حَدِيثَةً مِنْ مُدَوَّنَاتِ التَّفْسِيرِ؛ لَمْ تَحْظَ بِالدِّرَاسَةِ بَعْدُ لِجِدَّتِهَا؛ وَهُوَ «تَفْسِيرُ جُزْءِ تَبَارَكَ» لِلْعَلَّامَةِ عَبْدِ الْمُحْسِنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَسْكَرِ، وَدِرَاسَةَ هَذِهِ الْمُدَوَّنَةِ دِرَاسَةً بَلَاغِيَّةً فِي خُصُوصِ عِلْمِ الْمَعَانِي مِنْهَا. وَقَدْ جَاءَتْ هَذِهِ الدِّرَاسَةُ لِتَكْشِفَ عَنِ الْمَنْهَجِ الْبَلَاغِيِّ لِلشَّيْخِ، وَتَطْبِيقِهِ الْمَقَايِيسَ الْبَلَاغِيَّةَ عَلَى الْآيَاتِ الْقُرْآنِيَّةِ، يَظْهَرُ لِلْبَاحِثِ مِنْ خِلَالِهَا شُفُوفُ نَظَرِهِ فِي اسْتِخْرَاجِ النِّكَاتِ وَاللَّطَائِفِ، وَأَخْذُهُ بِنَاصِيَةِ الْآلَةِ الْبَلَاغِيَّةِ، وَحُسْنُ تَصَرُّفِهِ فِيهَا. كَمَا نَاقَشَ الْبَحْثُ بَعْضَ مَا أَبْدَاهُ الشَّيْخُ فِي مَوَاضِعَ مِنْ تَفْسِيرِهِ، وَوَجَّهَ مَوَاضِعَ أُخْرَى، وَأَيَّدَ وَعَزَّزَ غَالِبَهُ، وَقَارَنَ بِجُمْلَةٍ مِنَ التَّفَاسِيرِ فِي بَعْضٍ مِنْ أَغْرَاضِ الْأَسَالِيبِ الْبَلَاغِيَّةِ. وَقَدْ دَارَ مَضْمُونُ الْبَحْثِ عَلَى مُنَاقَشَةِ مَكَانَةِ الْبَلَاغَةِ فِي تَفْسِيرِ الْعَلَّامَةِ عَبْدِ الْمُحْسِنِ الْعَسْكَرِ، وَكَيْفِيَّةِ تَوْظِيفِهَا فِي اسْتِكْنَاهِ دَقَائِقِ التَّعْبِيرِ الْقُرْآنِيِّ. Abstract : This research deals with a recent Quran Interpretation blog. It had not yet studied for its modernity; It is the "Interpretation of the part Tabarak" by the Scholar Abdelmohsen ben Abdelaziz El-Askar. The research examined this blog rhetorically in particular the science of the meanings. Also, this study came to reveal the rhetorical method of this Scholar, and his application of the rhetorical rules on the Quranic verses, which indicates his dexterity in extracting benefits, and his experience in rhetoric field. Moreover, the research discussed some points that this Scholar admitted in places of his interpretation, and explain other ones, supported and promoted and compared them with other interpretations in some rhetorical styles. The content of the research was based on discussing the status of the rhetoric in the interpretation of the scholar Abdelmohsen El-Askar, and how to use it in revealing the Quranic expression benefits.