JAFS_Vol 06 N 02
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Item Les Pme Comme Un Moyen De Développement En Algérie : Les Perspectives Et Les Enjeux(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Ounas, FaridCet article vise à déterminer l’emplacement et le rôle des PME dans l’économie nationale qui vit une transition vers l’économie de marché depuis les années 1990. Nous essayons de montrer l’apport de ces entreprises en termes de création d’emplois et de la valeur ajouté et d’analyser l’environnement socioéconomique, dans lequel évoluent nos entreprises par l’étude des facteurs macroéconomiques et la compétitivité des PME algériennes qui consiste à mettre à niveau à la fois, l’entreprise et son environnementItem L’entreprise Agricole Bio Et Sa Place Dans La Politique Du Développement Durable En Algérie(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Mekacher, AmalL’entreprise agricole, étant le premier maillon de la chaine de valeur de la desserte du marché agroalimentaire, il parait indispensable et particulièrement en ces temps de crises qui frappent le monde économique en général, de poser la problématique qui entoure les questions de son évolution, des difficultés liées au nouveau contexte mondial et national et enfin des opportunités qui s’offrent à elle dans la filière bio, ce afin de redéfinir quelle est sa véritable place par rapport au secteur agroalimentaire algérien et du rôle clé qu’elle peut jouer dans son développement durable. Aujourd’hui, plusieurs études soulignent l’importance du rôle bienfaisant des exploitations agricoles et fermières bio dans la dynamisation d’une production agroalimentaire saine, ce qui nous amène à revoir ce secteur sous le prisme des nouvelles dispositions entreprises par le gouvernement algérien, dans la promotion de cette filière charnière, des dernières tendances relatives aux exigences d’une économie de développement durableItem Mise En œuvre De La Loi De Pareto (règle Dite Des 80/20) En Tant Qu’outil D’aide Au Recouvrement Fiscal Une Application à La Taxe Sur Les Activités Polluantes Ou Dangereuses Pour L’environnement (direction De L’environnement(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Mahoui, KarimL’objectif de cet article est de proposer la mise en œuvre de la loi de Pareto, appelée aussi méthode des 80/20, pour la gestion des dossiers fiscaux dans une perspective de recouvrement du potentiel fiscal. Une application est réalisée sur la taxe polluante, dont les données sont fournies par la direction de l’environnement de Bejaia. Elle a permis de trier le niveau de la taxe sur les activités polluantes ou dangereuses pour l’environnement selon la nature de l’activité (secteur) afin de dégager les 20% des activités (dossiers) générant 80% de taxe, sur lesquelles l’administration fiscale devra focaliser ses efforts.Item Analyse Des Retombées De La Crise Sanitaire De La Covid-19 Sur L’économie Informelle En Algérie(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Berbar, MouloudLa pandémie de la COVID-19 n’était pas sans répercussions sur l’économie informelle. Initialement, en Algérie, cette dernière était le fait d’une situation économique et sociale défavorable ; les individus étaient appelés à travailler dans l’informel afin de décrocher une source de revenu. La crise de la COVID-19 s’est présentée comme un nouveau facteur de l’économie informelle ; suite aux mesures de confinement enclenchées, une frange de la population s’est retrouvée sans salaire et par conséquent placée face à la nécessité de recourir aux activités économiques informelles pour subvenir à ses besoins. A Travers cet article, nous allons analyser les retombées de la crise de la COVID-19 sur les principales variables de l’économie informelle en Algérie.Item L’economie Numérique Dans Les Pays En Voie De Développement : Cas De L’algérie(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Bouchemal Boustiha, NadjetCet article s’intéresse à la notion de l’économie numérique, à l’ère de l’internet et des nouvelles technologies de l’information et des communications. Toutes les entreprises se sont rendu compte de l’importance des informations sur les réseaux et sur les plateformes, pour leur business et pour mieux connaitre leur clientèle. Dans ce contexte, on veut savoir à travers notre étude l’actualité des pays en voie de développement dans ce domaine et surtout se pencher sur le cas de l’AlgérieItem Le Nouvel Esprit Entrepreneurial Des Activités Artisanales : Quelques Perspectives Théoriques Et Historiques(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Kabene, AhmedCette étude historico-théorique tente de retracer la place de l’artisanat dans la société en général en expliquant comment il s’insère dans le système économique en particulier. A partir du 19ème siècle, l’industrie commençait à s’emparer de tous les secteurs d’activités plongeant l’artisanat dans une crise d’existence. Mais dans les années 1970, retournement de situation a été observé puisque les valeurs intrinsèques de l’artisanat fondent la nouvelle logique réticulaire de l’entrepreneuriatItem Crypto Monnaies : Quelles Perspectives Pour Fin 2022(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Lakhal, NabilaCes dernières années, le développement soutenu du marché des cryptomonnaies a participé à l’émergence d’une offre conséquente de cryptomonnaies de toutes sortes. Le marché des monnaies virtuelles est très concentré sur quelques cryptos, et très dépendant de la conjoncture actuelle. Même si certaines cryptomonnaies surperforment ou sous-performent de manière structurelle, il nous paraît primordial, outre l’étude de l’actif concerné, d’étudier le contexte global compte tenu de la dépendance globale des cryptos actifs à la conjoncture. Quatre points à étudier avant d’investir sur une cryptomonnaieItem The Impact Of Organizational Trust On Achieving Organizationally Sustainability Within Msmes In El-oued(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Soufat, Ouahiba; Abi, KhalidaThis study aims to highlight the impact of Organizational Trust (OT) in achieving Organizational Sustainability (OS) in terms of its economic, social and environmental dimensions.100 samples were collected from many Micro-, Small and Medium–sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in El-Oued province. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS3.0 was used to perform latent variable analysis. The results indicate that organizational trust has a significant impact on achieving organizational sustainability. Implications for the results are discussed and recommendations for future research are also suggested.Item The Impact Of Financial Inclusion On Financial Stability In Arab Countries(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Hallam, Zouaouia; Aksa, AhlemThis paper intends to explore the relationship between financial inclusion and financial stability under the scope of Arab economies. The linkage will be thoroughly investigated with z-score index and financial inclusion. Inclusive financial system is assessed by two dimensions: usage of financial services and access to the financial system. Using panel data of 2004-2020, this study empirically investigated whether financial inclusion contribution to country’s financial stability measured by z-score. We apply fixed effects regression and random effects regression to capture the impacts of financial inclusion upon financial stability. To enhance the robustness of the model, the Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) regression is therefore adopted as the solution for the random effects regression. Robust results obtained from FGLS model show that financial inclusion variables measured by number of ATM’s, CBB, DAC and LAC have mixedeffects on financial stability. GDP, M2 and OP are introduced to the model as control variables. The findings exhibit an overall weak positive/ negative influence of financial inclusion on financial stability in Arab countriesItem The Concept Of Central Bank Independence And Its Role In Determining The Fiscal-monetary Coordination, The Algerian Experience.(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Zahaf, Youcef; Chibi, AbderrahimThis scientific paper aims to shed light on the concept of central bank independence and its impact on the work of central banks in light of what is known as coordination between financial and monetary policies, by addressing various recent studies in the field and drawing the most important conclusions from them. Highlighting the Algerian economy in this aspect and analyzing it. The most important results were that the independence of the central bank is essential to focus on in order to build a strong relationship between the monetary and financial authorities in Algeria in order to find radical solutions to stand up and advance the Algerian economy.Item State Of Play, Definitions And Challenges Of Financial Inclusion In Algeria(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Tharouma, SoumiaAlgeria is considered to be one of the developing countries lagging behind in terms of financial inclusion. This paper will propose a study of the current state of affairs, drawing a general portrait of the financial inclusion of individuals in Algeria. Indeed, we felt it was essential to take stock of three important aspects, which are the level, barriers and determinants of financial inclusion in Algeria, based on the analysis of the World Bank's "Global Findex 2017" platform. Moreover, this research shows that Algeria lags significantly in this area. For this reason and in order to promote financial inclusion in Algeria, several actions have been recommended and articulated on: the use of new technological means, the development of the electronic payment system, the strengthening of the financial infrastructure, the implementation of a national strategy and the construction of a reliable database.Item Elements Of Institutional Economy Relating To An Equilibrium Between Minority And Majority In A Country Undergoing Democratic Transition(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Boufedji, Abdelouahab; Mokrani, AbdelazizThe aim of this article is to use a method based on game theory to provide an overview of the interference of economic and political phenomena in a society in democratic transition. In this kind of country, the contradictory interests between a dominant minority and a majority dispossessed of its political rights, will most often find their outcome, either in a reversal of the established order, or in an implicit agreement between these two protagonists. To maintain a status quo that takes everyone's interests into account. The economic policy followed will depend on the outcome of this class antagonismItem The Impact Of Acquisition On The Financial Performance Of Energy Companies: Aramco’s Acquisition Of Sabic – Event Study.(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Zaidi, Sania; Merzougui, MerzouguiThe current study aims to identify the impact of acquisition on the market value of the acquirer company, ARAMCO. The first objective of the study is to point out the impact of acquisition on the company’s stock prices; while the second objective is to estimate the company’s financial performance before and after the acquisition, which leads to determine the changes in the company’s financial health due to its acquisition. An event study has been carried out on ARAMCO’s stock returns by estimating the abnormal return for 40-day window The hypotheses will be tested using the (Paired Sample t-test), Following the event study, a financial analysis has been conducted to examine the company’s financial performance before and after its acquisition from 2017 to 2021. Profitability and leverage ratios have been measured as well as comparing the company’s Return on Average Capital Employed with its Weighted Average Cost of Capital to determine the company’s value creation. The study showed a significant impact of the acquisition on the market value of ARAMCO, in addition to improvement in the company’s profitability after the acquisition; nevertheless, the company had a higher rate of Return on Average Capital Employed in the year following to its acquisitionItem An Estimated Study Of The Size Of Tax Evasion In Algeria For The Period 2000-2020(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) Touhami, Mohamed RedhaThis research aims to study tax evasion as a widespread phenomenon in economic activity The state incurs huge losses every year as a result of the failure of many economic activities to pay the taxes due on them In this study, the volume of tax evasion in Algeria was estimated from 2000-2020 By calculating the amount of informal income first and then calculating the rate of tax to be paid from it, the study estimated the volume of tax evasion in Algeria during the study period at about 17.5 trillion Algerian dinarsItem دور البنوك المركزية في تحقيق الاستقرار المالي من خلال التكنولوجيا الاشرافية(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) عدلاني, جوال; زين, يونس; جعلالي, وليديلعب البنك المركزي دورا هاما لتحقيق الاستقرار المالي من خلال دوره الاشرافي باعتباره السلطة المالية الأولى المخول لها في مختلف التنظيمات في العالم، غير أنه ومع بزوغ فجر التحول الرقمي أصبح عرضة للعديد من الانتقادات لضرورة مسايرته للتطورات التكنولوجية العالمية السريعة، حيث أصبح عاجزا في الكثير من الاحيان في التصدي للتهديدات الجديدة كحركة الأموال الدولية، غسيل الأموال وغيرها، والتي تعتمد على تقنيات جد ذكية، مما رفع سقف المخاطر التي تمس بالاستقرار المالي، ومن أهم الحلول التي اعتُمِدت هي التكنولوجيا الاشرافية التي تعتمد على ادوات الذكاء الاصطناعي، التعلم الآلي والبيانات الضخمة وغيرها، والتي تقرر اعتمادها بمستويات مختلفة، لما لها من أثر في التحكم في المخاطر التي تمس مباشرة بالاستقرار المالي، غير أنه من الضروري وضع خطط على المدى القصير والطويل للاستثمار في هذه التكنولوجيا، مع وجوب وضع حوكمة قوية تضمن موائمتها مع الأهداف الاستراتيجية للبنوك المركزية التي من أهمها تحقيق الاستقرار المالي. The aim of this study is to show the role of supervisory technology as a solution adopted by governments to support central banks in the new digital environment, this depend on tools of artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data and others, and the study concluded that its adoption will support the control of risks that directly affect financial stability, by strengthening oversight and compliance, and increasing focus on cybersecurity and fighting financial crime, which needs several investment in people and competencies such as controlling new analytical methods and tools based on artificial intelligence and machine learning, as well as investing in the necessary infrastructure who include all data and need to implement a regulatory framework to support the whale planned operations to support the role of the central bank, the study recommended the need to develop short and long-term plans to invest in this technologyItem استثمار رسكلة النفايات في الجزائر في ظل مبادرات الاستدامة البيئية(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) قاسيمي, آسياتهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى تسليط الضوء على ضرورة توجه الدولة الجزائرية إلى الاستثمار في رسكلة النفايات كأولوية ضمن سياق الاستدامة البيئية، والتي يتم من خلالها معالجة الوضع البيئي عن طريق تثمين النفايات بمختلف أشكالها، وتحويلها من معضلة بيئية واقتصادية إلى استثمار يساهم في دعم الاقتصاد الوطني، وخلق ثروة اقتصادية مضافة خلصت الدراسة الى جملة من التوصيات صبت في مجملها على ضرورة توفير قاعدة لتنمية بيئية مستدامة تسمح بتحسين الظروف الاجتماعية الاقتصادية للمواطنين ولتشجيع نظام فعال وناجع لجمع ومعالجة النفايات This research paper aims to shed light on the need for the Algerian state to invest in waste recycling as a priority within the context of environmental sustainability, through which the environmental situation is addressed by valuing waste in its various forms, and transforming it from an environmental and economic dilemma into an investment that contributes to supporting the national economy, and creating added economic wealth. The study concluded with a number of recommendations that focused in their entirety on the need to provide a base for sustainable environmental development that allows improving the socio-economic conditions of citizens and to encourage an effective and efficient system for the collection and treatment of wasteItem دور الرشاقة الاستراتيجية في إدارة الأزمات -الأزمة الصحية لجائحة فيروس "كوفيد-19" أنموذجا- -دراسة حالة جامعة الوادي-(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) ستو, فاطمة الزهرة; دربال, سميةتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الرشاقة الاستراتيجية في التقليل من حدة الأزمات التي تواجهها الجامعة وذلك بالتزامن مع الأزمة الصحية العالمية لفيروس كوفيد-19، وتم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستخدام الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات، حيث وزع على عينة قدرت بــــ 80 فردا من الإطارات المسيرة بجامعة الوادي. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن هناك علاقة ارتباط موجبة ومتوسطة بين أبعاد الرشاقة الاستراتيجية وإدارة الأزمات، كما أن هناك أثرا إيجابيا للرشاقة الاستراتيجية بأبعادها في إدارة الأزمات. This study aimed to identify the role of strategic agility in reducing the severity of the crises facing the university in conjunction with the global health crisis of the Covid-19 virus, the descriptive analytical method was relied on and the questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection, as was distributed to a sample of 80 individuals from the tires at El-Oued University. The results of the study showed that there is a positive and medium correlation between the dimensions of strategic agility and the crisis management, and there is a positive impact of strategic agility with its dimensions in managing crisisItem تكنولوجيا المعلومات ودورها في دعم القرارات التسويقية على مستوى المؤسسات الجزائرية(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) بن العايش, فاطمة; معيوف, هدىThis study aims to highlight the impact of information technologies on the quality of marketing decisions in some Algerian institutions, and for this we relied on the descriptive approach and the statistical method to measure this effect. With rapidly changing competition, businesses need to make marketing decisions quickly or risk losing their competitive advantage. The use of information technology allows companies to collect, analyze and use large amounts of customer information. This information is used to reduce risk and uncertainty in decision-making and to maximize the profitability of marketing activities. The study concluded that the senior management of the Algerian institutions studied rely on marketing information when developing marketing plans and making marketing decisions, with the availability of skills to use marketing information technologies.Item مساهمة الوكالة الجزائرية لترقية الاستثمار (aapi ) في دعم و ترقية الاستثمار - دراسة حالة الشباك الوحيد اللامركزي لولاية برج بوعريريج .(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) بوعافية, سمير; بولطيف, بلالThis paper aims to study the reality of investment in Algeria and the role of the Algerian Agency for the Promotion of Investment (AAPI) in the promotion and development of investment, through studying the case of the decentralized unique window in Bordj Bou Arreridj, where we first addressed the obstacles facing investment in Algeria, passing by fiscal incentives and administrative facilities under law 18/22. After that, we studied the investment under the unique window in Bordj Bou Arreridj. In the end, we reached a set of results that can be summarized in the fact that the agency had a prominent role in promoting investment, however, it did not rise to overcome all the obstacles facing investment in Bordj Bou Arreridj in particular, and in Algeria in general.Item عقبات تطبيق نظام التكاليف على أساس الأنشطة Abcونظام التكاليف على أساس المواصفاتabciiفي المؤسسات الاقتصادية الجزائرية –دراسة عينة ميدانية لمجموعة من المؤسسات الاقتصادية في الجزائر-(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-12-31) خلايفة, ريحانة; بن خليفة, حمزةThis study aims to demonstrate the scientific knowledge base for each of the Activity-Based (ABC) Costing and attribute-based costing system (ABCII), and to identify the most important obstacles that limit the application of these two systems in the environment of Algerian economic institutions. And 130 questionnaires subject to statistical study were retrieved, and the researchers reached a number of results, the most important of which is that Algerian economic institutions face difficulty in applying the costing system based on activities and the costing system instead of relying on the analytical information of the ABC system and the ABCII system that help them in the decision-making process.