JMRHS_Vol 05 N 03
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://archives.univ-eloued.dz/handle/123456789/18687
Browse
Recent Submissions
Item دراسة تقييمية لمسيرة تجارب التكامل الاقتصادي العربي(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) غانية, نذير; غانية, البشيرThe present situation of the global economies requires finding an advanced formula to deal with the changes of contemporary reality in all its aspects according to sound directions that achieve the best ways to channel the Arab human and material energies in favor of progress and development, Especially since all the components of economic integration are available in the Arab world rich in wealth, financial, natural and human diversity if considered as an integrated whole, and in light of this study aims to shed light on the theoretical basis of the phenomenon of economic integration in various aspects A, in addition to the path of Arab economic integration and addressing the most important entrances followed by the Arab countries in her integrative analysis, as this study aims to evaluate the complementary experience of Arab countries, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses.Item الأفعال الاجرامية والتجاوزات في الجزائر خلال العهد العثماني(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) بك, محمدشهدت الجزائر خلال العهد العثماني العديد من الجرائم والأفعال السلبية، منها جرائم سياسية هدفت إلى تغيير الوضع السياسي للإيالة كالتمردات ، وجرائم التجسس لصالح أطراف معادية للسلطة العثمانية في الجزائر، بالإضافة إلى ظهور جرائم عسكرية كانت مرتكبة من طرف الجن ود مثل جرائم التمرد والعصيان وجرائم أخرى كالزنا واللواط وشرب الخمر. كما انتشرت الجرائم ذات الطابع الاقتصادي التي من شأنها إلحاق الضرر بالأموال وعمليات الإنتاج، كقطع الطرق والغش في الأسواق وكذلك تزوير العملة، هذا إلى جانب وجود جرائم اجتماعية تدل على فساد المجتمع وأخلاقه كالسرقة والقتل والزنا وشرب الخمر. During the ottoman period , Algeria witnessed many crimes and bad behaviors , including political crimes aimed at changing the political status , such the revolts , espionage crimes against parties hostile to the emergence of military crimes committed by soldiers such as rebellion drinking wine . there are also crimes of an economic nature that could damage the money and prodution processes , such as cutting roads and fraud in the market as well as counterfeiting the currency , in addition to the existence of social crimes indicative of corruption and ethics of ethics such as theft , murder , adultery and drinking alcohol .Item Le Cadre Juridique Et Les Normes D’éthique De La Presse Algérienne(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) Djefafla, DaoudEn 1989, l’Algérie rentre dans l’ère du pluralisme politique et médiatique. A cette occasion, plusieurs journaux privés investissent le champ journalistique algérien. Les nouveaux protagonistes espèrent constituer une nouvelle réalité médiatique, celle de la liberté d’expression, dans un pays qui est en état de métamorphose en continu. La problématique qui se pose à ce niveau concerne l’adaptation de la presse algérienne aux dispositions juridiques et aux normes de l’éthique et de la déontologie.Item Islamic Civilization: Sources Of Moderation And Manifestations Of Extremism(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) Benkheira, NadjibThe intellectual and economic stagnation that Muslim countries seem to suffer currently has resulted in self-doubt and suspicious scrutiny, by Muslims, of their cultural heritage and the foundations of their civilization. However, a strong sense of affinity to their culture has led many to believe that theirs is the morally stronger culture even though it is the weakest in material terms. The real conundrum here is this: why has the Muslim Civilization, with its strong emphasis on moderation and enlightenment and a glowing record in applying these principles, now become the source of some appalling manifestations of intellectual extremism and behavioral perversion. This paper will attempt to answer this question while exploring three main issues: I. Sources of Moderation in Islamic Civilization.Item ميزة التقنين والإجراءات المتبعة في التقاضي في شريعة حمورابي(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) العدواني, ليلىThe law of Hammurabi is one of the oldest laws known to humanity, although not the oldest ones, preceded by other laws such as the law of Ishtar and Ashnuna, etc. It is the most famous and thanks to it Hammurabi became the most famous of the Mesopotamian kings. Historians relied on it for social, In this civilization, and it has been the focus of many studies, but this study is different in that it tries to shed light on the law itself to know the characteristics that characterized the formulation of the texts and procedures of litigation, especially as it is the result of the collection of laws that preceded it with some amendments and additions that Which is appropriate to the needs of Hammurabi's rule, although he claimed the divinity of its source to give sanctity to it. The importance of knowing the advantage of codification and litigation in the law of Hammurabi is that it will give us an idea of the progress made by the human mind at that time in the development of legal texts, And the organization of this civilization and its rich heritage and human thought, and what may have affected it in the subsequent legislation, even in modern laws, this study is considered to be an indication of the accumulation of human experience that led to the development of the law and the procedures of litigation with the succession of civilizations.Item إستراتجية جيش التحرير الوطني في مواجهة الحركات المضادة للثورة التحريرية(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) شبوط, سعاد يمينةDuring the Algerian liberation revolution, French military officials created many repressive projects and political and military plans from their various colonial experiences, which they had already established in the other French colonies. This approach can be demonstrated by many schemes and projects created by the French policy From the experience of the Indo-Chinese war and was tried in the war of Algeria, such as the formation of specialized administrative branches and counter-strongholds and the recruitment of agents in units of the French army directly, because of the belief of the colonial administration in the existence of many similarities between the movements of National liberation, and one of the most important aspects of the adoption of these movements on the growing guerrilla guerrilla war with the surrounding masses. In the military field, they relied on the experience of the elite of the French military leadership. They began to try to besiege the revolution through a number of schemes and projects, such as the establishment of forbidden areas, camps and administrative branches to prevent the Algerian people from communicating or circumventing the ELN. The Fifth Office of the French Army began to think of new scenarios for the restructuring and exploitation of the agents in the military confrontation, such as self-defense and others, and initiated the implementation of the first breakthroughs of the Liberation Army known as Operation Blue Bird in the third region Kabylie Despite the negative results achieved by the discovery of the French leaders of the third region of the French, but the interests of the French private and with the support of the General Government in Algeria did not stop to seize opportunities and repeated attempts to penetrate and the use of anti-revolutionary strongholds when the conditions allowed it in the third and fourth And six by anti-revolutionary figures such as Blunis, Kubis and Pashaga in Boualam. In this article, I would like to highlight the conditions of the formation of a stronghold of the great anti-revolutionary strongholds known as the Sherif Ben Saidi movement in the sixth and fourth states (1955-1962), which was named after its founder, the dissident of the National Liberation Army, National Liberation Army in the state fourth mandate.Item أساليب الاستعمار الفرنسي في غرس الشعور بالاستلاب بالشخصية الجزائرية(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) بوخاري, مليكةthe French occupation of Algeria tried to destroy the Algerian personality, by destruction of schools, mosques, to eliminate the Arabic language. By destroying the national personality, the colonizer tries to make his culture the dominant culture, and the feeling of alienation becomes the dominant feeling of other générations France has sought in all possible ways to make the Algerian personal despicable portray stereotypes of him in literature or in the cinema, and in fact France has done the same task with all other colonies. Like the Antilles, for example, but they have 357 22 العدد implemented their plans in Algeria very clearly given the long period that exceeded the century. Franz Fanon wrote important books on the subject of the destruction of personality, through contempt and the sense of inferiority is the only feeling towards the occupier, Alienation can destroy the national culture is the impact is very dangerous, Franz Fanon emphasizes the inevitability of the colonization of the colonizer because of the pressure exerted by the colonizer on the humanity of the colonialist in all its details. The French occupying forces exploited cinema as a major weapon in the colonization of Africa and Algeria in particular through the image productions that speak of the funny, despicable Muslim and the playful in his actions. Was convinced by Fanon. "Franz Fanon was not mistaken when he asserted that the main weapon of the colonizers was to impose a depraved image of the colonists. This totally negative, fabricated representation ended up settling in the minds of the peoples under control, Who is following the struggle led by the Algerian in his revolution against France will notice that at first it was difficult to penetrate this fortress of the Algerian society and carefully deprived of religion,in addition to the hidden hatred of the invaders grew in the hearts of all Algerians "at home the Algerian people in a reaction from him Did not accept to lose his national identity to give up in favor of a false personality.Item ثروات المغرب الأوسط النباتية و الحيوانية خلال العصر الوسيط من خلال مصنفات الرحلة والجغرافيا(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) بن عربة, محمد; بوسالم, أحلامThe books of the journey and geography are one of the most important of sources that chronicle the culturale aspects Algeria during the middle ages ,it contains valuable information and rare details, its countarparts in the rest of the sources because those who wrote it visited this land and mingled with its inhabitants and ate its good things and observed the most important transformations in its cities and countryside . distributed among the various fields between political and social and even nodal but the most important that have been assosiated with economic life and described its transactions and knew ways and methods and systems and talked to many about the natural wealth, especially the plant and animal product .Item المستوطنون الأوروبيون والأهالي الجزائريون في السينما الكولونيالية الفرنسية(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) زيانى, فاتحSince the first show of “Lumière-Melie” films, which showed to the world the potential of cinema, France has not hesitated to support its imperialist policy in Algeria by using the pictures to pave the way for its settlement projects, starting with films showing Algerians as strangers, passing by the satirical films to the documentary films. The subject of colonial cinematography was the misrepresentation of facts, Historical, social and cultural character of the Algerian community in a stereotyped manner. In the other side, the settler, despite his lack of deliberate presence in the public film scene, was depicted in the form of the civilized man and the holder of the Western values of the new colony. Although French cinema in Algeria inadvertently contributed to the emergence of a revolutionary national cinema that used the revolutionary documentary as an instrument to resist colonialism and to transmit the reality of the national struggle to the world.Item الإمام أبو العرب القيرواني و جهوده في كتابة التّاريخ(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) حنانشة, مصطفى; بقاص, عبد اللطيفI spoke in this article about Abu-Arab defined briefly because it is still hidden, and showed its scientific status, even adopted by the famous scholars of Hadith Sharif and historians and investigators who came after him and mentioned positions, and then dealt with the two books and what was served editions and achieving both the advantages and disadvantages, then i went to a detailed study of the contents of the two books and what distinguishes it from accurate scientific details and mentioned the scientific benefits of the two books: from the names of narrators, scholars, judges, kings, tribes, villages and modification, students, elders, crafts, tasks, wars, security and the date of death and birth, stories, debates, social and political information and explanations and fatwas and transfers of books did not reach us and others , and i showed the abundance of knowledge and the capacity to be informed and comprehensiveness of scientific orientation and safety in the transfer, and his criticism, And then concluded: To Imam Abu Arab as an encyclopedic scientist and a great history in history, through his many and varied books which gave the previous stage to him in various variations and specializations, especially studied in our hands and overcome the Abu Arab in his history methodology of scholars of Hadith Sharif, giving his history confidence in his sources with the uniqueness of his books with information that does not exists in other books, with the distinction of Moroccan by some of terms and arts in the composition, and recommended to focus attention to the heritage of the Maghreb and to go towards the realization of his manuscripts and study of its curriculums in various sciences.Item مدرسة المغرب الأقصى في الفقه المالكي(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) عاد, التجانيThis doctrine spread in Hijaz, Egypt, Iraq, Tunisia, Andalusia and the Far Maghreb, and where the school of the Far Maghreb in the Maliki jurisprudence has a historical extension of the first school in Medina, seeking these The research paper to introduce them in terms of their origin and development through the historical era that passed through, in two studies: The first topic: The emergence of the Malik school in Morocco The second topic: The development of the Malikis school in Morocco.Item تجليات الثورة الجزائرية داخل السجون والمعتقلات الاستعمارية 4591 4591 م(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) خليفي, عبد القادرThis modest article reviews the distinguished struggle of tens of thousands of Algerians, victims of colonial prisons and detention camps, who presented illuminated paintings of resistance and challenge. They demonstrated the strength of their association with the liberation revolution and embodied the ability of the FLN to infiltrate into the occupation strongholds and turn them into camps for political formation, and schools of education, which thwarted the French strategy, and contributed to the achievement of the objectives of the struggle.Item دراسة مجتمع مدينة بورتوس ماغنوس - بطيوة - أرزيو- من خلال النقيشات اللاتينية(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) شعلال, بلقاسمNous nous sommes intéressés dans cet exposé à l’étude de la société romaine de la ville antique de Portus Magnus à partir de la documentation épigraphique latine trouvée dans la ville et ses environs. Cette documentation nous a permis d’étudier la population de cette ville sur différents plans : Social, militaire, et religieux. Après avoir classé cette documentation épigraphique, nous avons recueillis une variété de données déférentes, qui nous ont permis dans un premier temps de mettre le point sur l’étude de l’origine des noms et des cognomens, ainsi que sur l’appartenance tribale de sa population. Dans un second temps, nous avons abordé son aspect militaire à travers les inscriptions mentionnant les cavaliers et les militaires des corps de troupes auxiliaires, envoyés en Maurétanie Césarienne lors des troubles qui se sont produits dans cette province, pour passer ensuite aux lieux et aux fonctions des notables. En dernier lieu, nous avons évoqué l’aspect religieux de cette population à travers des mentions de divinités vénérées dans cette ville.Item الحيلة ومكانتها في تدبير شؤون الحكم دراسة في نماذج من التاريخ الإسلامي(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) سلطاني العاتري, عليCette étude traite l'astuce qui est un art de la gouvernance et de la politique, et souligne l’importance de cet art, qui a été rendu célèbre par les anciens Arabes, qui ont vaincu les politiciens des Perses et des Romains, témoins de la sagesse et des pièges politiques de la guerre. L’étude aborde également la définition des différences entre le concept de l'astuce et d’autres concepts tels que la ruse et la gouvernance.Item التاريخ الثقافي في الجزائر وعلاقته بالهوية الوطنية دراسة وصفية(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) بلعباس, عبد الحميدHistory and anthropology are the most important factors in the interpretation and understanding of social and economic phenomena. This topic will examine the features of the national identity of the Algerian nation and society through historical stations and some sources of material and moral culture,Based on the concept that identity is not only shaped by the systems of values, traditions, beliefs, lifestyles and basic human rights, but also by the various patternsof literatures andarts prevailing in society.Item تجارة الرقيق الإفريقي بعد الاكتشافات الجغرافية الأوربية وآثارها(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) عمران, عبد الحميدSlavery is as old as man and was originally a result of war as the invaders were considered spoils of war captives, enslaved them and sold them in slave trading markets like selling cattle, as a system of slavery recognized since ancient times and is present in the majority of ancient societies, known as the hundred years war Europe drain Financial resources, which was the most important sources of gold. Thus unable to pay for imports from Asia, so the Europeans sought to find ways to get rid of the middlemen and the direction to the source of the spice and after reaching gold resources they can get live hands or mine district ' and help them reach the miners live explorations Geographical and control techniques of sea and discovering the new world that calls for hands to cultivate tropical regions of America, that trade for many years without infuriating pathetic human consciences, it is worth mentioning that the Church did not show any disapproval at first for this work because of Services performed by slaves and has devoted efforts of States in the Berlin Conference in the year 1886, attended by many States which offered viable proposals for opening.Item التراث المادي واللامادي ودور الإعلام في الحفاظ عليه وتثمينه(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) عواج, ساميةتسعى هذه الورقة إلى الكشف عن دور وسائل الإعلام في المحافظة على تراث الشعوب سواء المادي منه أو اللامادي، خصوصا مع أشكال الاستدرار الثقافي الذي تسعى إليه العولمة كبديل وكوجه جديد للاستعمار و القضاء على هويات الشعوب و ما تحمله من تراث يُعرّف بأصولها و مقوماتها ووجودها ونخص الاعلام المتخصص ألا وهو الاعلام الثقافي، وعليه فوسائل الإعلام الجزائرية على اختلاف أنواعها ملزمة بالبحث عن كيفية المحافظة على الشخصية والهوية الوطنية وحماية التراث و الموروث. و سنتطرق الى مختلف أنماط التراث الثقافي المحلي لمدينة سطيف كنموذج و ذلك من خلال: الحِكم، الأمثال الشعبية، الشعر المحلي، العادات و التقاليد و غيرها من الأشكال. This study is consider as a descriptive view about fundamental issu , namely a cultural role of the media and what it can be granted to their peoples and identities from the province of thier heritage, whether material or immateriel especially with forms of cultural destruction sought by globalization as an alternative and face of a new colonization that eliminate people identities and what it carries from heritage knows its origins and its components and its presence , thus , it has tried algerian media on different kinds of search for how to maintain the personality and national identity and protection.Item بريطانيا والأوضاع الأمنية في الإمارات 1965 1951(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-09) سليمان المغني, عبد اللهقوة الساحل المتصالح التي كان يطلق عليها أيام الانتداب البريطاني قوة ساحل عمان أو إمارات الساحل قبل قيام وتأسيس دولة الإمارات العربية اتظتحدة عام 1971 م، أول قوة نظامية عسكرية أنشئت في الإمارات من قبل بريطانيا في أعقاب اتضرب العاتظية الثانية عام 1951 م بدافع حفظ السلام بتُ القبائل وتزاية شركات التنقيب عن النفط إلى جانب تأمتُ تنقل القوة العسكرية الإنجليزية بتُ اتظناطق الساحلية واتظناطق الداخلية آنذاك. Abstract: The Reconciled Coast Force, formerly known as the British Mandate, was the Force coast of Oman or the emirates of the Sahel before the founding of the United Arab Emirates in 1971, the first military force established in the UAE by Britain in the wake of World War II in 1951. This was motivated by the preservation of peace between the tribes and the protection of oil exploration companies in addition to securing the transfer of English military power between the coastal areas and the interior areas at the time.