JFAS_Vol 14 N 02
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Item GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE S GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE S GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE S GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE S GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE SGLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE SGLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE S GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE S GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE S CALE CALECALE (GCCS) ((university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2022-05-01) Veysel, ilmaz *Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average Global Climate Change (GCC) is the increase in global temperature and change average climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore climate values. The change becoming an 'emergency' that cannot be ignored anymore is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also is called the climate crisis. There also a need for reliable and validaa need for reliable and validaa need for reliable and valida a need for reliable and validaa need for reliable and valida a need for reliable and valida a need for reliable and validaa need for reliable and valida a need for reliable and valida a need for reliable and validaa need for reliable and valida a need for reliable and validaa need for reliable and valida a need for reliable and validaa need for reliable and validaa need for reliable and valida a need for reliable and valida ted scales to measure ted scales to measure ted scales to measure ted scales to measure ted scales to measure ted scales to measure ted scales to measure ted scales to measure ted scales to measure attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale attitudes towards GCC. This study focused on university students' global climate change scale (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four(GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four(GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four(GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four(GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four(GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four(GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four (GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four(GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four(GCCS) development and validation. In the study, a four -factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, factor scale, called Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived RAwareness, Perceived R Awareness, Perceived R Awareness, Perceived RAwareness, Perceived RAwareness, Perceived R Awareness, Perceived RAwareness, Perceived RAwareness, Perceived R Awareness, Perceived RAwareness, Perceived R Awareness, Perceived Risk and Responsibility, with a isk and Responsibility, with aisk and Responsibility, with a isk and Responsibility, with aisk and Responsibility, with aisk and Responsibility, with a isk and Responsibility, with a isk and Responsibility, with a isk and Responsibility, with aisk and Responsibility, with a isk and Responsibility, with a isk and Responsibility, with an explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was n explained variance of 74.51%, was developed. developed. developed. In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high In addition, the general index showing positive attitude level of high values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived values towards GCC was 78%, and the index of Knowledge, Awareness, Perceived Risk and RespRisk and Resp onsibility dimensions were cal onsibility dimensions were cal onsibility dimensions were cal onsibility dimensions were cal onsibility dimensions were cal onsibility dimensions were calonsibility dimensions were cal onsibility dimensions were cal onsibility dimensions were cal onsibility dimensions were cal onsibility dimensions were calonsibility dimensions were calculated as 0.76, 0.83, 0.83 and 0.69, respectively.culated as 0.76, 0.83, 0.83 and 0.69, respectively. culated as 0.76, 0.83, 0.83 and 0.69, respectively.culated as 0.76, 0.83, 0.83 and 0.69, respectively. culated as 0.76, 0.83, 0.83 and 0.69, respectively. culated as 0.76, 0.83, 0.83 and 0.69, respectively. culated as 0.76, 0.83, 0.83 and 0.69, respectively. culated as 0.76, 0.83, 0.83 and 0.69, respectively.culated as 0.76, 0.83, 0.83 and 0.69, respectively. culated as 0.76, 0.83, 0.83 and 0.69, respectively.culated as 0.76, 0.83, 0.83 and 0.69, respectively. culated as 0.76, 0.83, 0.83 and 0.69, respectively. culated as 0.76, 0.83, 0.83 and 0.69, respectively. culatedItem RAMEAL CHIPPED WOOD AS A TOOL FOR S RAMEAL CHIPPED WOOD AS A TOOL FOR SRAMEAL CHIPPED WOOD AS A TOOL FOR SRAMEAL CHIPPED WOOD AS A TOOL FOR S RAMEAL CHIPPED WOOD AS A TOOL FOR S RAMEAL CHIPPED WOOD AS A TOOL FOR S RAMEAL CHIPPED WOOD AS A TOOL FOR S RAMEAL CHIPPED WOOD AS A TOOL FOR S RAMEAL CHIPPED WOOD AS A TOOL FOR SRAMEAL CHIPPED WOOD AS A TOOL FOR SRAMEAL CHIPPED WOOD AS A TOOL FOR SRAMEAL CHIPPED WOOD AS A TOOL FOR S RAMEAL CHIPPED WOOD AS A TOOL FOR SRAMEAL CHIPPED WOOD AS A TOOL FOR S OIL(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2022-05-01) Ibrahim., . Kerrouche*,; *, . Ouahrani Ghania.The objective of our work is to study the influence of Rameal Chipped Wood (FCW) and cattle manure in the presence and absence of earthworms Octodrilus complanatus on the regulation of soil temperature of a sandy loam soil. The study station is located in a semi-arid zone (Constantine, Algeria). The results obtained show that the contribution of FCW cattle manure in the presence and absence of earthworms Octodrilus complanatus has a beneficial effect on soil temperature.Item EFFECT OF DENATURING AGENTS ON A LECTIN ISOLATED FROM MARINE EFFECT OF DENATURING AGENTS ON A LECTIN ISOLATED FROM MARINE EFFECT OF DENATURING AGENTS ON A LECTIN ISOLATED FROM MARINE EFFECT OF DENATURING AGENTS ON A LECTIN ISOLATED FROM MARINE EFFECT OF DENATURING AGENTS ON A LECTIN ISOLATED FROM MARINE EFFECT OF DENATURING AGENTS ON A LECTIN ISOLATED FROM MARINE EFFECT OF DENATURING AGENTS ON A LECTIN ISOLATED FROM MARINE EFFECT OF DENATURING AGENTS ON A LECTIN ISOLATED FROM MARINE EFFECT OF DENATURING AGENTS ON A LECTIN ISOLATED FROM MARINE EFFECT OF DENATURING AGENTS ON A LECTIN ISOLATED FROM MARINE EFFECT OF DENATURING AGENTS ON A LECTIN ISOLATED FROM MARINE EFFECT(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2022-05-01) Ratheesh, Sadana; Arun., . RaufMarine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically Marine sponges are oldest metazoans which were found to have structural and biologically diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge diverse lectins. A lectin isolated from marine sponge Axinella donnani Axinella donnani Axinella donnani (ADL) were (ADL) were (ADL) were (ADL) were (ADL) were (ADL) were evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated evaluated for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. for its stability against denaturing agents such as Urea, Thiourea and Guanidine hydrochloride. Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Urea and Thiourea decreases the stability of ADL in higher concentration (5 mM) while Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cytGuanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cytGuanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cytGuanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cytGuanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cytGuanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cytGuanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cytGuanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cytGuanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cytGuanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt Guanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cytGuanidine hydrochloride does not show any activity. Finally, cyt otoxicity of otoxicity of otoxicity of otoxicity of otoxicity of ADL at different at different at different at different at different at different at different at different concentrationsconcentrations concentrationsconcentrations concentrationsconcentrations concentrations (0.25 -500 mg/mL) was tested against MCF 500 mg/mL) was tested against MCF 500 mg/mL) was tested against MCF 500 mg/mL) was tested against MCF 500 mg/mL) was tested against MCF 500 mg/mL) was tested against MCF 500 mg/mL) was tested against MCF 500 mg/mL) was tested against MCF500 mg/mL) was tested against MCF 500 mg/mL) was tested against MCF 500 mg/mL) was tested against MCF500 mg/mL) was tested against MCF 500 mg/mL) was tested against MCF-7, A431 and HeLa 7, A431 and HeLa 7, A431 and HeLa 7, A431 and HeLa 7, A431 and HeLa 7, A431 and HeLa 7, A431 and HeLa cellell lines by ines by MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these MTT assay. ADL exhibited potential cytotoxicity against these cel l lines after 24 hours in a lines after 24 hours in a lines after 24 hours in a lines after 24 hours in a lines after 24 hours in a lines after 24 hours in a lines after 24 hours in a lines after 24 hours in a lines after 24 hours in aItem IN VITRO AND IN SILICO ANTIOXYDAN(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2022-05-01) Touhami, Lanez,; z, Benamara, Hacen; , Adaika, AichaThe antioxidant activity of 3-nitrophenylferrocene (3NPF) and 3,3'-nitrophenylferrocene (3,3'NPF) and their reduced amines was measured using superoxide anion radical ( 2 O −. ). Binding parameters such as binding free energies and binding constants were also calculated. G sign and values suggest respectively the spontaneity and a strong interaction between the radical 2 O.− and all studied compounds. Molecular docking study showed that 3NPF is most inreactive compound against glutathione reductase enzyme having the the lowest docking scores of -16.96 kJ/mol. The two reduced forms were predected to be non-toxic and are not inhibitors of CYP450 2C19, 2D6 isoenzymes which suggests a decrease in their plasma concentrations and a rapid elimination route.Item COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICAL(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2022-05-01) said, Belbachir 1,; Ahmed, Allali 2This paper presents a comparative-based analysis on the mechanical behavior of three different forms of volute of volute of a centrifugal pump with a spline, a radial and a tangential type using ABAQUS Software calculation code. The result of the analysis shows that the stress concentration is localized at the volute nozzle for all the three types of forms. This founding is an interesting element as regards to the possibilities of adaptation of a pump to a particular operation. Also, it is found that the tangential volute is the least stressed compared to the other two forms. The displacements are more pronounced in the case of a radial volute. These data can be exploited in order to predict the possibility of accidental rupture of this element. From another point of view this can have an indirect influence on the appearance of vibration, noise and fluctuations of pressures and speeds due to the interaction between the fixed part (volute) and the mobile part (impeller).Item ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOR OF Z(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2022-05-01) Habiba, Kherrab-Boukezzata1; *, Ghemmit-Doulache1,2 Naima; Moussa, Bounoughaz2,Zinc is common metal used for steel protection. In this work, an alloy Zn-1 % wt. Pb was prepared by fusion at 500°C. The analysis of the corrosion behavior was studied with pure Zn anode as control in aerated solution of 0.9 M ZnSO4.7H2O + 1.63 M H2SO4 at 38°C.The effect of lead impurity on corrosion resistance of zinc anode in zinc electrorefining process was investigated using open circuit potential (OCP), Tafel plots, chronoamperometry at imposed constant anodic potential and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. Samples were characterized by chemical analysis, optic microscope (OM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the lead impurity leads to degradation of the behavior of the alloy due to negative effect on the microstructure. Lead increases the corrosion rate and decreases the corrosion resistance of Zn-1 % wt. Pb alloy.Item HPLCTOXICOLOGICAL SCREENING METHOD BY HPLC TOXICOLOGICAL SCREENING METHOD BY HPLC TOXICOLOGICAL SCREENING METHOD BY HPLC TOXICOLOGICAL SCREENING METHOD BY HPLCTOXICOLOGICAL SCREENING METHOD BY HPLC TOXICOLOGICAL SCREENING METHOD BY HPLC TOXICOLOGICAL SCREENING METHOD BY HPLCTOXICOLOGICAL SCREENING METHOD BY HPLCTOXICOLOGICAL SCREENING METHOD BY HPLC TOXICOLOGICAL(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2022-05-01) Khaled, Sobhi*,; Souhila r, Mélaïne,; Mohamed, MammarA liquid-liquid extraction technique and HPLC-DAD method using a C18 column, 5μm (150x4.6mm i.d.) were developed for a toxicological drug screening. A home-made “N-acetylparoxetine” is used as internal standard. A local UV spectra library of over 130 drugs and some of their metabolites was created. This library covers the main therapeutic classes involved in intoxication cases. The developed procedure is successfully applied to different biological samples (serum, urine, gastric fluid and post mortem whole blood) and allows rapid and simultaneous detection and identification of a large number of substances and their semi-quantification in serum.Item LINEAR ANNULAR LINEAR ANNULAR LINEAR ANNULAR LINEAR ANNULAR LINEAR ANNULAR LINEAR ANNULAR LINEAR ANNULAR ANTENNAS ARRAY DESIGN BY EVOLUTIONARY ANTENNAS ARRAY DESIGN BY EVOLUTIONARY ANTENNAS ARRAY DESIGN BY EVOLUTIONARY ANTENNAS ARRAY DESIGN BY EVOLUTIONARY(university of eloued جامعة الوادي, 2020-05-01) Hichem, Chaker1; , Mehadji2 Abri; , Badaoui3 HadjiraThis paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm This paper exposes a comparative study that was made between the adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for optimization (APSO) and the hybrid model genetical swarm optimizer approaches GSO) for the synthesis of 1 the synthesis of 1 the synthesis of 1 the synthesis of 1 the synthesis of 1the synthesis of 1 the synthesis of 1-D equally spaced D equally spacedD equally spaced D equally spaced D equally spaced D equally spaced D equally spacedD equally spacedD equally spaced annular ring antenna arrays for both TMannular ring antenna arrays for both TM annular ring antenna arrays for both TM annular ring antenna arrays for both TM annular ring antenna arrays for both TM annular ring antenna arrays for both TMannular ring antenna arrays for both TM annular ring antenna arrays for both TMannular ring antenna arrays for both TMannular ring antenna arrays for both TMannular ring antenna arrays for both TM annular ring antenna arrays for both TM annular ring antenna arrays for both TM annular ring antenna arrays for both TMannular ring antenna arrays for both TM annular ring antenna arrays for both TM annular ring antenna arrays for both TM 11 and TMand TM and TM 12 modes. The synthesis of 1 modes. The synthesis of 1 modes. The synthesis of 1modes. The synthesis of 1 modes. The synthesis of 1 modes. The synthesis of 1 modes. The synthesis of 1modes. The synthesis of 1 modes. The synthesis of 1modes. The synthesis of 1-D uniform antenna arrays is designed as a mono D uniform antenna arrays is designed as a mono D uniform antenna arrays is designed as a monoD uniform antenna arrays is designed as a monoD uniform antenna arrays is designed as a monoD uniform antenna arrays is designed as a mono D uniform antenna arrays is designed as a monoD uniform antenna arrays is designed as a monoD uniform antenna arrays is designed as a monoD uniform antenna arrays is designed as a mono D uniform antenna arrays is designed as a monoD uniform antenna arrays is designed as a mono D uniform antenna arrays is designed as a mono D uniform antenna arrays is designed as a mono D uniform antenna arrays is designed as a mono D uniform antenna arrays is designed as a monoD uniform antenna arrays is designed as a mono D uniform antenna arrays is designed as a monoD uniform antenna arrays is designed as a monoD uniform antenna arrays is designed as a monoD uniform antenna arrays is designed as a monoD uniform antenna arrays is designed as a monoD uniform antenna arrays is designed as a mono -objective problem. objective problem. objective problem. objective problem. objective problem. objective problem. objective problem. objective problem. The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side The employed optimization techniques are compared in terms of convergence rate and side lobes level reduction. lobes level reduction. lobes level reduction. lobes level reduction. lobes level reduction. lobes level reduction. lobes level reduction. lobes level reduction. lobes level reduction. Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the Several original numerical results are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna performance of the proposed techniques. The results reveal that suggested array antenna synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis approach using genetical swarm optimizer outperforms the adaptive particle synthesis