AJET_Vol 08 N 01

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    A brief review of features of copper indium disulphide (CuInS2) nanomaterials for quantum dot solar cells
    (جامعة الوادي Université ofEl-Oued, 2023-10-06) Garg, Nitya
    Copper indium disulphide CuInS2 (CIS) is found to be an interesting nanomaterial belong to group I-III-V for quantum dot solar cell (QDSCs) application due to low toxicity, multiple exciton generation effect, high light absorption in the visible spectral range, appropriate band gap that coordinate well with the solar spectrum, unusual radiation tolerance, noticeable defect tolerance and low cost. Properties of this material that makes it important for use in quantum dot solar cell is also discussed in this paper. This paper summarizes the research going on in the field of synthesis of CuInS2 nanomaterials reported by different authors across the globe. Optical and photovoltaic properties of reviewed CIS QDSCs is also highlighted in this paper.
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    Investigation of the microbial effect of wastewater on concrete performance
    (جامعة الوادي Université ofEl-Oued, 2023-06-01) Olowolafe*, Solomon Temidayo; Ikumapayi, Catherine M
    Concrete subjected to wastewater environment deteriorates faster than its counterpart in an ordinary environment. The investigation also showed that the deterioration effect could also be counteracted using bacteria. This study investigated the deterioration and healing effects of bacteria isolated from wastewater on concrete properties like weight loss, compressive strength, modulus of elasticity and SEM analysis. The result at 28 days of curing showed that the greatest reduction in weight (4.2%) and compressive strength (16.69%) compared with control was observed in concrete inoculated with S. epidermidis; while the least decrease in weight (0.8%) and an increase in compressive strength (1.79%) was observed with the concrete cast with potable water and cured in nutrient broth medium. The healing effect of B. subtilis on the concrete was also considered and analyzed, the result showed that B. subtilis improved the strength of the concrete exposed to S. epidermidis. Scanning Electron Microscopy analysis showed that an increase in the pores within the concrete leads to a reduction in compressive strength.