JEHSS_Vol 14 N 02
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Item الفعل الاستراتيجي لدى المهندس التقني في التنظيم البيروقراطي(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) صحراوي, حمامةالملخص: إن مكانة المهندس التقني الجزائري في التنظيم وضمن سياق التحليل الاستراتيجي لميشال كروزيه، تظهر من خلال دوره كإطار مسير وإطار تقني، يسعى الى تحديد أهدافه كفاعل استراتيجي. يتجاوز دوره الرسمي في ظل تعقيدات التنظيم ويبني استراتيجياته عن طريق مناطق الظل التي يوسعها مع الفاعلين الاخرين الذين يدخلون ضمن قواعد اللعبة، ويشكلون في الأخير نسق فعل ملموس داخل التنظيم البيروقراطي. من هنا جاء إشكال الدراسة: ما هو الفعل الاستراتيجي للمهندس التقني في التنظيم البيروقراطي؟، وتبلورت الفرضية الأساسية كالتالي: يؤدي الفعل الاستراتيجي للمهندس التقني إلى تجاوز دوره الرسمي في التنظيم البيروقراطي.The position of the Algerian technical engineer in the organization and within the context of Michel Crozier strategic analysis appears through his role as a management Framework, and a technical framework, which seeks to define his goals as a strategic actor. Where he goes beyond his official role in light of the complexities of the organization, and builds his strategies through shadow areas that he expands with other actors those who fall within the rules of the game, and ultimately from a system of concrete act within the bureaucratic organization. Form here came the forms of the study: what is the role of the strategic action of the technical engineer within the bureaucratic organization? In addition, the basic hypothesis crystallized as follows: the technical act of the technical engineer leads to the exercise of his role in the bureaucratic organization.Item ترتيب اتجاهات تلاميذ المرحلة الثانوية نحو انواع و أهداف النشاط الترويحي(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) بوحنيك, نورالدين; حكومى, عليتهدف الدراسة للاطلاع على اتجاه ومدى تحقيق أهداف النشاط الترويحي كقيمة نفسية، واجتماعية و ثقافية و لتنمية الصحة البدنية لدى تلاميذ الثالثة ثانوي على مستوى مدينة تقرت.واقتصرت الدراسة على عينة مكونة من 156 تلميذ للطور الثالثة ثانوي و اعتمدنا في هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي لملائمته لطبيعة الدراسة حيث اختيرت العينة بطريقة عشوائية واستخدمت استمارة الاستبيان كأداة لإبراز الاتجاهات وإعتمدة على spss للمعالجة الإحصائية باستخدام النسب المئوية والمتوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري وتحليل التباين الأحادي أنوفا وأسفرت النتائج على صحة الفرضيات المقترحة وتوصلنا إلى وجود.اتجاه إيجابي لتلاميذ الثالثة ثانوي نحو الترويح كقيمة نفسية، واجتماعية، وثقافية، ولتنمية الصحة البدنية .The study aims to see the direction and extent of achieving the goals of recreational activity as a psychological, social and cultural value and for the development of physical health I have secondary school students at the level of Touggourt. The study was limited to a sample of 156 students of the third stage of secondary schoolIn this study, we relied on the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the study Where the sample was chosen randomly, the questionnaire was used as a tool to highlight trends, and it relied on spss for statistical treatment using percentages. The arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) The results confirmed the validity of the proposed hypotheses And it concluded that there is a positive attitude of the third secondary school students towards recreation as a psychological, social and cultural value, and for the development of physical health.Item دور التعليم العالي عن البعد في تحقيق الحراك المهني للطلبة غير المتفرغين(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) ببه, بدر الدين; حمزاوي, سهىتهدف دراستنا إلى بحث إشكالية دور التعليم العالي عن بعد في تحقيق الحراك المهني للطلبة غير المتفرغين من وجهة نظر طلبة جامعة البليدة 2 من خلال دراسة ميدانية لعينة منهم، أين تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي في تحليل الموضوع ومناقشة الفرضيات بناءا على استجابات المبحوثين والتي بلغت 19.12%، فيما خلصت النتائج إلى وجود دور نسبي وليس مطلق للتعليم العالي عن بعد في الحراك المهني لدى أغلبية المبحوثين، في حين يرى البعض بأن الطلب على التخصص المدروس في سوق العمل ومدى انسجامه مع طبيعة نشاط التنظيم من أهم عوامل الحراك المهني. Our study aims to investigate the problem of the role of distance higher education in achieving the professional mobility responsible students from the point of view of Blida University students through a field study of a sample of them, where the descriptive approach was adopted in analyzing the subject and discussing hypotheses of this students, which amounted to 19.12%, While the results concluded that there is a relative and not an absolute role for distance higher education in the professional mobility of the majority of the respondents, while some believe that The compatibility of the studied demand in the market with the nature of the regulatory activity are one of the most important factors in the professional mobility.Item The French Policy Of Exile Towards The Pioneers Of The Cultural Resistance In Algeria(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) GHERAISSA, Ratiba; FERHAT, Kamlaالدراسة التالية بعنوان: "سياسة المنفى الفرنسية تجاه رواد المقاومة الثقافية في الجزائر (عمر بن قدور نموذجاً)" تهدف إلى دراسة أحد نماذج القانون الجزائي الفرنسي المطبقة في الجزائر ضد قادة المقاومة الوطنية. : سياسة المنفى. وذلك من خلال إبراز الجوهر القانوني لهذه العقوبة وتطورها التاريخي في حياة البشرية ، ثم إبرازها في بدايات الممارسة الفرنسية ، والمحطات التي أوضحت تطبيقها. ثم يأتي تجسيدًا لمعاقبة المنفى بعد احتلال الجزائر ، بحق عدد من القادة الذين واجهوا سياستها القمعية وتناقض وعودها مع ممارستها الواقعية. هذا خاصة بعد أن تحول الجزائريون إلى المقاومة السلمية في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر وبداية القرن العشرين الميلادي. تزامن ذلك مع انطلاق المقاومة الثقافية تمهيداً للمقاومة السياسية ، وإلقاء الضوء على شخصية "عمر بن قدور" وكيف أثرت عقوبة المنفى عليه وعلى نشاطه في مواجهة المحتل الفرنسي. The following study entitled: "The French Policy of Exile towards the Pioneers of the Cultural Resistance in Algeria (Omar Bin Qaddour as a Model)" aims to study one of the of French punitive law models applied in Algeria against the leaders of the national resistance: the policy of exile. This is by highlighting the legal substance of this punishment and its historical development in the life of mankind, then highlighting it in the beginnings of French practice, and the stations that explained its application. Then comes the embodiment of the punishment of exile after the occupation of Algeria, against several leaders who faced its repressive policy and the contradiction of its promises with its realistic practice. This is especially after the Algerians turned towards peaceful resistance at the end of the 19th century AD and the beginning of the 20th century AD. This coincided with the launch of the cultural resistance as a prelude to the political resistance, shedding light on the personality of "Omar bin Qaddour" and how the exile penalty affected him and his activity in confronting the French occupier.Item Scientists From Constantine And The Andalusian Capital During The Hafsid Era(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) Ben Amor, Allal; Maache, OussamaThe Hafsid era was a bright era for Constantine, where cultural life flourished thanks to the factors that encouraged activity, especially the attention of kings and princes to scholars, writers, and jurists, and granting them high status. They spread knowledge and literature, presented valuable works for the princes of the city, and praised their achievements. For example, we can mention scholars of the great scientific institutions like Al-Qunfudhzi and Al-Mallari, as well as scholars of Al-Badisi and Al-Fakkuni, and others. What also contributed to activating the scientific movement were the strong cultural ties and communication bridges between the jurists and scholars of Constantine and the people of the Maghreb, Mashreq, and Andalusia. These ties were based on mutual contact, either through diplomatic activity, brotherly messages, Hajj trips, or scientific expeditions. Thus, intellectual cross-pollination occurred despite the political fragmentation that existed between the regions of the IslamicItem He Slave Trade And Its Negative Economic, Social And Cultural Effects(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) Hannai, Mohammed; Mayata, TedjaniSlavery and human trafficking is a phenomenon as old as humanity, practiced by powerful nations and groups against weak nations and groups. And with the growth of the strength of the European continent at the beginning of the sixteenth century AD following the movement of geographical discoveries, the latter tended to practice this phenomenon against the population of the African continent in general, and West Africa in particular, because of the riches and goods that this continent abounds in that help Europe to extend its control over all nations of the world as it could; Trying to benefit from what you will gain from this trade and the goods of this continent, represented by the African man with a strong muscular body. The African continent, especially West Africa, witnessed the worst trade known to mankind, namely, the slave trade, which was carried out by European savages, by snipping and exploiting people and then selling them. This trade targeted the African man, with his color, his body, his future and his conscience, so it deported him to his native homeland - and this is a crime - and turned him into forced labor in the new world that is thirsty for cheap and forced labor, which bears hardships and hardships. Europeans used to roam it with their ships, and thus this trade became the backbone on which European countries built their economies. On the other hand, it left devastating effects on the population of Africa in general and West Africa in particular for several centuries, including the economic, social and cultural aspects of African life.Item Legal And Administrative Mechanisms To Combat Corruption(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) Cheddadi, Mohcenملخص: تزايد الإهتمام بموضوع الفساد المالي والإداري في معظم دول العالم لما يترتب عن انتشاره من انعكاسات خطيرة تمس مختلف المجالات في الدولة، فضلا عن ما يشكله من تهديد خطير يمس أمن واستقرار المجتمع. إذا كانت الدول على اختلاف تقدمها وتطورها تعاني من انتشار ظاهرة الفساد الإداري والمالي ، إلا اننا نجد الدول المتخلفة أو النامية الأكثر تضررا من استفحاله، وذلك راجع لأسباب عدة على غرار تدني المستوى المعيشي للموظف العمومي في الدولة من جهة، وضعف المستوى الثقافي والوعي العام للمواطن عموما من جهة ثانية. وعليه فإن مكافحة للفساد المالي والإداري في مثل هذه ظروف تستلزم الجمع بين آليتين إثنتين إحداها وقائية تهدف إلى الحيلولة دون وقوعه وانتشاره، وأخرى عقابية تستهدف توقيع عقوبات وجزاءات على كل من يثبت ارتكابهم لجرائم الفساد.Abstract: Increased interest in the issue of financial and administrative corruption in most countries of the world due to the serious repercussions of its spread affecting various fields in the country, in addition to the serious threat it poses to the security and stability of society. If countries of different progress and development suffer from the spread of the phenomenon of administrative and financial corruption, however, we find the underdeveloped or developing countries most affected by its exacerbation, and this is due to several reasons such as the low standard of living of public servants in the state on the one hand, and the poor cultural level and general awareness of the citizen in general On the other hand. Accordingly, the fight against financial and administrative corruption in such circumstances requires the combination of two mechanisms, one of which is preventive, aimed at preventing its occurrence and spread, and another punitive, aimed at imposing penalties and penalties on all those found guilty of corruption crimesItem Impact Of Users Comments With Users Generated(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) Gherabi, AbdesselemThis paper examines the Users Comments roles on social media platforms by discussions, Our study sample is Al-Jazeera on YouTube, Where We conducted an analyzed of 5704 comment on 231 Videos during the period from between 01/01/2023 and 20/01/2023. These study revealed that comments Users systematically affect diffusion of News spread and feedback support, Especially what is related to politics and War and Religion and Human Interest. This paper presents a mapping of standing and purpose of user-generated content in the news production process. It also saves point of entry for the study of participatory media work as it evolves at news organizations.Item The Importance Of Using Infographics In Field Of Journalism(Hamza,Afifa. The Importance Of Using Infographics In Field Of Journalism. مجلة الباحث في العلوم الإنسانية والإجتماعية. مج 14ع02. 14/06/2023. جامعة الوادي [أكتب تاريخ الاطلاع] متاح على الرابط[أنسخ رابط التحميل, 2023-06) Hamza, AfifaThis research study came to clarify the importance of using infographics in the field of journalism, as it is one of the effective methods of communicating information to the recipient through graphics, pictures and colors, which simplifies complex ideas for him to facilitate understanding and absorption. This study seeks to highlight the role of the technical methods that help in the production of the news story, and each of them has its objectives and the means used in it. This study attempts to understand some of the important issues in the field of media. Therefore, among the results of the study are the following: Planning is important in the success of the infographic content The journalistic work of the infographic combines the arts of journalism, the rules of graphic design, and knowledge of audience studies.Item Public Relations In The Era Of Social Media(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) Mirza, HadjerThis article presents the main conclusions of recent literature on the challenges posed by new media to public relations. We also aim to understand how public relations professionals use new media technologies in their profession, and whether they respect the code of ethics, even if the company has its own guidelines or not, by considering the case of two different companies in Algeria.Item Exploring Efl Teachers’ Perspective On The Challenges Of Distance Language Education(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) Sellam, OuidedAlthough the challenges related to distance language education were significant during the pandemic, fostering it is the Algerian Ministry of Higher Education's priority. This article investigates the issues that university teachers of English as a foreign language (EFL) face in remote education. The paper seeks to reflect on Algerian EFL teachers’ experiences with distance education. It aims to find answers to the following questions: Do EFL teachers have a positive take on distance education? What challenges do EFL teachers encounter in virtual instruction? What is the effect of remote education on EFL learning? Therefore, employing a qualitative research method, a semi-structured interview was conducted with nine teachers at the department of the English language and letters at Badji Mokhtar University- Annaba. Results reveal that EFL teachers report poor internet quality, lack of motivation on the part of students, and lack of knowledge about remote teaching and assessment, among the issues that hinder effective distance education. In this respect, in its concluding part, this paper provides some recommendations for overcoming the challenges related to distance education of EFL.Item The Reality Of Adopting Distance Education In Algerian Universities To Activate Digital Transformation(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) Belhamissi, Kheira Ouahiba; Tlemsani, FatimaThe current study aims to know the reality of Algeria's adoption of distance education in the light of digital transformation from the point of view of both university teachers and students. We followed the descriptive approach with building two measurement tools and verifying their psychometric characteristics.they were applied to sample of (40) teachers from technical and literary disciplines and (45) students The results of the study show a high percentage of the importance of distance education, estimated at (57.14℅), as well as manifestations of its use by teachers, at a rate estimated at (100℅), which reflects their awareness of this type of education , With the presence of statistically significant differences in the averages of teachers' attitudes towards distance education due to the variable of specialization in favor of literary specialization, and the absence of differences in the attitudes of teachers towards distance education according to the variable of seniority. As for the challenges and problems facing Algerian students, they were expressed by (53.84℅), which Medium percentage, and we found significant differences between the attitudes of teachers and students towards distance education. Our study came out with a set of suggestions and recommendations.Item The Reality Of Chronic Diseases In Older Persons In Algeria(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) Gouarah, Yamina; Hammani, FadilaAging is the third age stage of human life, and it is the result of progress in various fields, especially the medical field, which has the credit for changing the epidemiological map from infectious diseases that claim the lives of millions of children to chronic diseases affecting the elderly group. This study came to investigate the reality of chronic diseases in the elderly. In Algeria, a comparative study in the light of the two cluster surveys (MICS3 and MICS4), given that the Algerian society is one of the societies in which the features of aging and the emergence of chronic diseases appeared and became a real problem, as the focus was on the most prevalent chronic diseases such as: blood pressure, Diabetes and heart, based on the data of various national surveys for each of the Directorate of Health, Population and Hospital Reform and the National Bureau of Statistics. The study concluded a number of results, the most important of which are: The prevalence of diseases among the elderly is due to the large number of pressures and problems that this segment suffers from, resulting from the environment and the social environment, in addition to the bad eating habits practiced by the individual, such as alcohol consumption and smoking. Her role in society between housework and work, in addition to the biological changes that appear with age as a result of entering menopauseItem The Splitting In Healthcare Teams And The Lack Of Compassion In The Relationship Between Caregivers And Patients(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) Remmas, NassimaThis contribution aims at shedding light on some results, coming out from academic research, whose initial objective is studying the psychic mechanisms underlying a «cold» attitude and lack of compassion among nurses in some Algerian healthcare establishments. These attitudes are perceived by patients' families as “inhuman” and lead to violent responses. Beyond the significant psychological suffering detected in our caregivers, the mobilized «split» seems to impact the internal organization of the care teams, as well as the relationship between its members, hence increasing the experienced suffering. If taking care involves the use of the caregiver’s technical competencies, it requires communication, availability and compassion towards the patient; among the interviewed caregivers, this benevolence seems psychically costly and care is replaced by the care of the “biological body”. Thus, the psychic suffering in relation to a disturbance of sense, pushes these professionals to more «technicity» to the disadvantage of compassion, which could impact the quality of the provided care. La présente contribution vise à mettre en avant quelques résultats émanant d’une recherche académique ayant pour objectif de départ l’étude des mécanismes psychiques sous-jacents à une relation de soin se donnant à voir comme distante, voire « froide » chez les infirmiers relevant de quelques établissements de soins algériens. Au-delà de la souffrance psychique importante décelée chez nos soignants, « le clivage » mobilisé, semble impacter l’organisation interne des équipes de soin ainsi que le lien entretenu entre les membres, d’où une accentuation de la souffrance éprouvée. Si prendre soin implique l’usage des compétences techniques du soignant, il requiert communication, disponibilité et compassion envers le patient ; chez les soignants interviewés, cette bienveillance semble couteuse psychiquement et le care est remplacé par les soins du « corps biologique ». Ainsi, la souffrance psychique en rapport avec une perturbation du sens, pousse ces professionnels à cliver les contenus psychiques en mal d’élaboration et dont la résultante est la prédominance de la « technicité » au détriment de la compassion, ce qui pourrait impacter la qualité du soin dispenséItem Theoretical Cognitive-affective Approach To Teachers' Concepts Of Language Assessment Literature -field Study-(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) Alla, AichaThe objective of the present study is to identify the Theoretical cognitive-affective approach to teachers' concepts in language assessment literacy it in Algeria, as well as the nature of the differences according to the following demographic variables: (Gender), and the sample consisted of 100 persons, with females=50 and males=50; The study tools included a scale prepared by Ibrahim Mohammad 2022, has been addressed by using standard statistical methods spss28 program, the descriptive approach was adopted, resulted the study at the following results: There are differences at the theoretical cognitive-affective approach to teachers' concepts in language assessment Literacy among language teachers in Algeria. There aren’t statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α =0.01) in the Theoretical cognitive-affective approach to teachers' concepts in language assessment Literacy in Algeria according to the variable gender.Item The Use Of Factor Analysis In Determining The Factors(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) Belabbes, Fadilaتعاني المدرسة الجزائرية من مشكلات عديدة أهمها تلك المتعلقة مباشرة بالتلميذ منها: الرسوب المدرسي، و رغم أنّ الرسوب في ظاهره مشكلة تخص التلميذ لأنها تنعكس على قدراته و وضعيته النفسية و الاجتماعية، إلاّ أنّها في الحقيقة مشكلة خطيرة تنعكس على أسرته و المجتمع، لدى تجلى هدف الدراسة الحالية إلى تحديد العوامل المؤثرة في الرسوب المدرسي وترتيبها حسب أهميتها باستخدام طريقة التحليل العاملي وبالاعتماد على بيانات استبيان مستقاة من دراسة ميدانية شملت 1000 تلميذ راسب في عدد من ثانويات ولاية وهران. وخلصت الدراسة إلى استخلاص 8 عوامل أولها و أهمها مساهمة في الرسوب المدرسي هو المحيط العائلي الذي ضم 5 متغيرات كانت أكثرها تشيعا المشاكل العائلية والعلاقة بين الوالدين. وجاءت العوامل الأخرى مرتبة كالأتي: خصائص الأم ودخل الأسرة، والهواية، وخصائص الأب، وعدد الإخوة، وظروف المسكن، والتنقل إلى المؤسسة وأخيرا المحيط المدرسي. The Algerian school suffers from many problems, the most important of which are those directly related to the student, including: school failure, and although failure appears to be a problem that concerns the student because it is reflected in his abilities and his psychological and social status, but in reality it is a serious problem that is reflected in his family and society, when a goal is evident The current study aimed at identifying the factors affecting school failure and arranging them according to their importance using the factor analysis method and relying on questionnaire data drawn from a field study that included 1000 students who failed in a number of high schools in the state of Oran. The study concluded that 8 factors, the first and most important of which contribute to school failure, is the family environment, which included 5 variables, the most common of which were family problems and the relationship between parents. The other factors were ranked as follows: mother's characteristics, family income, hobby, father's characteristics, number of siblings, housing conditions, transportation to the institution and finally the school environment.Item Audience Reception Researches, Significance Of Involvement And Reception Patterns(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) Lalidji, Mohamed AmineThe aim of this intervention is to point out the importance of two concepts in audience reception research which symbolize audience activity. The first concept is involvement and the second is reception patterns, we shed the light on various decoding models by analyzing the leading researches to understand audience interpretations of media content. We concluded that audience involvement and reception patterns carry different meanings and levels, which requires dealing with it theoretically and procedurally as a multi-dimensional variable and not a unified entity, this without underestimating the power of cultural producers and their role in framing audience interpretations.Item Teaching Accountability(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-06) الزيون, أحمد; أبو ملحم, محمد حسنيThis study puts forward a perspective of the teaching accountability system in order to improve the performance of the university teaching staff as universities in many countries of the contemporary world are in need of a teaching accountability system that enables them to improve their teaching out comes, and also enhance to the performance of their staff in terms of the teaching methodology and evaluation of the academic performance, the activities of the scientific research, the services of local community of the teaching staff of the contemporary universities. The study comes up with a proposed perspective that includes a philosophy, objectives and scientific basics, requirements and mechanisms of realizing this proposed perspective.Item مطبوعة بيداغوجية في مقياس الوظيفة الاجتماعية لوسائل الاتصال الحديثة(جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-06) نبار, ربيحة