JESD_Vol 08N 01
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JESD_Vol 08N 01
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Browsing JESD_Vol 08N 01 by Subject "Algeria"
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Item Algeria's Healthcare Spending(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2025-03-01) Meklat ,Atmane; Kandi, NabilAlgeria's health spending has evolved substantially over the past few decades, mirroring the nation's economic and social shifts. Given its heavy dependence on oil, Algeria's healthcare budget has been highly sensitive to fluctuations in crude oil prices. Recent oil price shocks have necessitated cuts in public health spending. While these developments are underway, the global context is marked by significant variations in health spending. Algeria stands out among its MENA and middle-income counterparts by devoting a relatively higher proportion of its GDP to health, surpassing the regional average. However, this level remains below that of developed countries. Nevertheless, Algeria's health spending demonstrates efficiency, resulting in health outcomes that rival those of developed countries, even with fewer resources.Item Algeria’s Path To Sustainable Tourism Development(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2025-03-01) Zerouati, Maouahib; Boukhaoua ,AsmaTourism is a critical sector for economic diversification, environmental conservation, and cultural exchange. This paper examines Algeria's performance in the 2024 Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI), with a special focus on Travel & Tourism Sustainability. Algeria ranks 98th globally, showing modest progress in environmental and socioeconomic impact but faces challenges with sustainable tourism demand and infrastructure gaps. Through an in-depth examination of Algeria’s sustainability performance and comparison with regional peers Tunisia and Morocco, the study offers insights into policies needed to promote sustainable growth. Recommendations include promoting green tourism, improving accessibility, and leveraging ecotourism to establish Algeria as a resilient tourism destination.Item Comparative Analysis Of Private Sector Financing Forecasting In Algeria(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2025-03-01) Dermechi ,Feriel; Zakane, AhmedThis article conducts a forecasting analysis of private-sector financing in Algeria based on two distinct methods. The time series studied is the share (% of GDP) of credit allocated to the private sector, covering the annual period from 1964 to 2023. The two forecasting methods employed are exponential smoothing and ARIMA modelling. The results show that the forecasting method by exponential smoothing provides stable forecasts in the short and/or medium term by underestimating major economic shocks. In contrast, the ARIMA approach generates more dynamic forecasts, effectively capturing unpredictable variations. Theoretically, the financial analysis is guided by the works of Box and Jenkins on ARIMA modelling, highlighting the adaptability and precision of this method for adjusting economic policies. In conclusion, combining the two approaches would allow for a more robust evaluation of private-sector financing in Algeria while emphasising the importance of accurate data for reliable economic forecasting.Item The Relationship Between Institutions(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2025-03-01) Chib, Amina Djazia; Zine, YounesThis study discusses the relationship between institutions and the adoption of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Algeria SMEs. This study introduces several key factors that condition the interplay between institutions and CSR. Based on the evidence from the case study METAGAV, we understand that the role that institutions play in encouraging CSR practices can be both formal and informal, and reflects cultural values. This collaborative role required at the intersection of institutional constraints, stakeholders, and local firms to work towards the development of a unique environment