JEHSS_Vol 15 N 02
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JEHSS_Vol 15 N 02
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Item حول مسائل تراث علماء آسيا الوسطى فى تأريخ المؤلفات الداغستانية(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-07-10) تكايف حسين; عبد الله عبد الهاديانتشر في بداية القرن الحادي عشر على نطاق واسع تراث المخطوطات الثري لعلماء آسيا الوسطى في داغستان (جمهورية في شمال القوقاز). كان من بينها على سبيل المثال الجداول الفلكية التى الفها العلامة الاوزبكي ميرزا أولوغبك. وقد تم العثور على ست نسخ من الأحاديث النبوية الشريفة التى جمعها الإمام البخاري حيث عثر عليها فى المسجد الذى يقع في قرية "اقوشاه" الداغستانية. وعثر كذلك على مؤلفات السمرقندي تحت عنوان "رسالة فى ادب البحث" لدى المكتبة الشخصية للسيد محمد سعيد سيدوف والتي يذكر فيها اسم العلامة برهان الدين النعمان الزرنوجي الذى عاش فى مدينة بخارى. وثمة كتب لعلماء وفقهاء كانت متوفرة عند أغلبية علماء وحكام داغستان، ونجده كمثال على ذلك في المكاتبات التى عثر عليها باللغة العربية عند حاكم منطقة زريه كران والتي يطلق عليها حاليا "كوباتشى". بيد أن هناك كتاب الألفاظ والمعنون "الشمسية". ويستخدم هذا الكتاب لتدريس اللغة العربية فى مدارس آسيا الوسطى. وفي هذه الرسالة يذكر ايضا "كتاب العقائد" الخاص بالعلامة سعد الدين التفتزانى وهو كتاب حول شرح العقائد (النسفية) الذى عاش أنذاك فى مدينة نسف الأوزبكية حاليا والتي يطلق عليها مدينة "قارشى". وكانت هذه المدينة آنذاك من أعظم مراكز العلوم الإسلامية فى آسيا الوسطى.Item The Extent To Which The Algerian University Responds To The Reasons For The Culture Of Change From The Point(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-07-10) عوشاش نواريThe precautionary principle is defined as the principle that obligates not to invoke the absence of scientific certainty when it comes to the harmful effects of activities to refrain from taking the necessary precautionary measures or delay in taking them to avoid the occurrence of such damages. By examining the precautionary principle in the medical domain, it appears at first sight that it is opposed to and opposite to the civil liability of doctors, with reason of the compensable nature of damages within the framework of this liability, which requires that the damage be direct, fixed and verified, overtly certain. All of this is inconsistent with the application of the precautionary rules, It requires that the danger is not scientifically certain on the one hand, and on the other hand, that The precautionary principle appears before the damage occurrence, while civil liability, in addition to the compensation system that it decides, engender later, so after the damage has occurred, which creates a contradiction between them.Item Social Historical Reading Of Communication Theories(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-07-10) بن سولة نورالدينThrough this scientific paper, we seek to discuss the importance of endoscopy in the field of communication, which is very important in addressing the complexity of information and communication technology in society, It has become intertwined in many fields of knowledge, both in the human and social sciences and in the applied and natural sciences. On the other hand, we observe a stereotype in communication research in terms of its treatment of the explanatory theories of communication phenomena and a metaphor for theories that grew in the last century under different historical events and social conditions than in our present era. in addition to attempts to build new theories at a rapid and changing technological pace. We see it as a matter of great magnitude that needs to be discussed to open up new horizons in scientific research beyond stereotypes. So we try to bring this vision forward through the historical sociotracking of the most prominent communication theories and highlight the importance of geographical and temporal context in the endoscopy process to understand and interpret communication phenomena, Most important is the technological inequality that can exist between societies or even between micro-groups within a single period.Item The Importance Of The Central Maghreb Urbs After The Islamic Conquest(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-07-10) العشي حمزة; مالكي فاطمة الزهرةThe city of Mila was a model for the ancient cities of Eastern Algeria as it started as a center for human gatherings and, then, developed in the Numidian Era until the Roman, the Vandal, and the Byzantine periods . In this line, after joining the Maghreb areas to Dar al-Salam after the 6th century, the pivotal role of the coastal cities and ports decreased in the 1st Islamic age after the conquest. However, it blossomed again with the growth of the maritime trade with Andalusia in the 10th century. The decrease of the role of these cities was on behalf of the domestic urbs such as Kairouan and those in the Middle Maghreb such as Mila, Tihrit, Telemcen, and other urbs whose primary role was political, military, and economic after the appearance of the commercial routes that link the internal cities of the Maghreb. Thus, this paper sheds light on the historical origins of the city of Mila that had been one of the Eastern urbs in the Middle Maghreb since the preIslamic conquest until turning into a political and urban center for the Muslim conquests; later, it became a center for political, sectarian, and tribal tensions in the Median eraItem Documenting Citations And Data Of Information Sources In The Humanities And Social Sciences According To My Standards(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-07-10) صغيري ميلودThis study aims to introduce the most important standards adopted in scholarly documentation for citations and bibliographic data from information sources in the fields of humanities and social sciences. Despite the diversity of scholarly documentation methods in humanities and social sciences, the standards of the American Psychological Association (APA) and the documentation standard issued by the Modern Language Association (MLA) are the most commonly used among researchers in the field. The study delves into the rules of citation and data referencing outlined by these two standards. The study concludes with the necessity of regulating the reliance on scholarly documentation standards in humanities and social sciences for writing and conveying information accurately, contributing to the quality of scientific research and increasing its visibility.Item Foreign Quality Assurance Systems And Accreditations(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-07-10) الحليبي مصعبThis paper explores potential application issues around foreign quality assurance systems and international accreditations in the developing nation‘s higher education sectors. Taking an exploratory research approach involving a contextual and ideological analysis of the subject in literature studies, the study evaluates significant information more specifically how international accreditation and quality assurance system in developing nations higher education sector impact on development of education sector. The study discusses how such assurance systems and accreditations have been implemented with a critical analysis of how they should be implemented to benefit the developing nation‘s quest for higher education development and their relative necessity in the age of globalization. Emergent aspects including the new methods of teaching and learning that showcase the limitless potential of alternative approaches, the effects of international accreditation and quality assurance of higher education including issues of fairness and transparency, and some inherent challenges including financial, social, cultural, and potential education development problem are presented. The study emphasizes the importance of cooperation among agency experts as an apt way to achieve desired educational outcomes. Further it concludes that the developing nations need to reconsider and refine national frameworks pertaining to international accreditation, enabling enhanced competitiveness in the international educational domain and push for local educational development initiatives.Item Internet Addiction And Aggressive Behavior Among Middle School Students(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-07-10) Zerriouh Nabahet ,Saliha; Chekraoui Abdelkader, FathiaThe current study aims to reveal the nature of the relationship between internet addiction and aggressive behavior on a sample of middle school students in Sidi Bel Abbes. The sample included fourth-grade middle school students. We also aimed to identify the differences in internet addiction and aggressive behavior in the sample according to gender. We used a descriptive analytical approach and used both an instrument to measure internet addiction and another to measure aggressive behavior and applied them to a sample of 98 boys and girls from fourth-grade middle school students. The study yielded the following findings: There is a strong positive correlation between internet addiction and aggressive behavior among fourth-grade middle school students. There are no statistically significant differences in internet addiction among fourth-grade middle school students due to gender. There are no statistically significant differences in aggressive behavior among fourth-grade middle school students due to gender.Item The Principle Of Precaution And Its Impact On Civil Medical Liability(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-07-10) ويس مايةThe precautionary principle is defined as the principle that obligates not to invoke the absence of scientific certainty when it comes to the harmful effects of activities to refrain from taking the necessary precautionary measures or delay in taking them to avoid the occurrence of such damages. By examining the precautionary principle in the medical domain, it appears at first sight that it is opposed to and opposite to the civil liability of doctors, with reason of the compensable nature of damages within the framework of this liability, which requires that the damage be direct, fixed and verified, overtly certain. All of this is inconsistent with the application of the precautionary rules, It requires that the danger is not scientifically certain on the one hand, and on the other hand, that The precautionary principle appears before the damage occurrence, while civil liability, in addition to the compensation system that it decides, engender later, so after the damage has occurred, which creates a contradiction between them.Item The Role Of Psychological Accompaniment In Enhancing Mental Health In Mothers Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-07-10) Hamdi Bacha ,Yasmine; Benseghir, KarimaThe precautionary principle is defined as the principle that obligates not to invoke the absence of scientific certainty when it comes to the harmful effects of activities to refrain from taking the necessary precautionary measures or delay in taking them to avoid the occurrence of such damages. By examining the precautionary principle in the medical domain, it appears at first sight that it is opposed to and opposite to the civil liability of doctors, with reason of the compensable nature of damages within the framework of this liability, which requires that the damage be direct, fixed and verified, overtly certain. All of this is inconsistent with the application of the precautionary rules, It requires that the danger is not scientifically certain on the one hand, and on the other hand, that The precautionary principle appears before the damage occurrence, while civil liability, in addition to the compensation system that it decides, engender later, so after the damage has occurred, which creates a contradiction between them.Item Digital Culture Contributes To The Integration Of Young People Through Digital Entertainment The Role Of Youth(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-07-10) غنام ساسية; لبيهي خديجةتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف على طبيعة الدور الذي تقوم به الثقافة الرقمية التي اضحت امرا اساسيا في قطاع الشباب والرياضه على غرار القطاعات الحكوميه الاخرى من اجل ترقيه خدماتها والوصول الى مرحله التسيير عن بعد حيث اتجهت مديريه الشباب والرياضه لولايه باتنة الى الانتقال نحو نموذج عمل مبتكر يعتمد على التحول الرقمي في إدارة شؤونها المختلفه من خلال الأنشطة المعتمدة على الترفيه الرقمي نظرا لأهميه الثقافة الرقمية في تحسين وتطويراشطة دور الشباب التي تساعد على الإدماج الاجتماعي للشباب الأمر الذي يؤدي لحمايتهم من براثين الإنحراف. This study aims to determine the nature of the role played by digital culture, which has become an essential matter in the youth and sports sector, similar to other government sectors, in order to upgrade its services and reach the stage of remote management, as the Youth and Sports Directorate of the state of Batna moved towards an innovative work model based on... On digital transformation in managing its various affairs through activities based on digital entertainment, given the importance of digital culture in improving and developing youth role activities that help in the social integration of young people and thus protect them from the clutches of deviance.Item The Position Of Sheikh Al-islam In Istanbul(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-07-10) بحيري يامنةThrough his Position, the Sheikh of Islam was able to play an important role during the various stages that the Ottoman Empire passed through, and his importance in this period is due to the many fatwas he issued on which the laws of the Ottoman Empire were based.This position had a significant impact on changing and developing several events, whether on the political side or in the field of public interest. It also played a major role in giving legitimacy to the laws issued, whether on political issues or matters related to the public interest.,Therefore, he played an important role in the political and religious fields were unique unprecedented in the Ottoman Empire. Was the status and the function of Sheikh alIslam one of the most important pillars forming the system of the Ottoman administration on which the Ottoman Sultanate relied?Item The Group Between Legal Ruqyah And Psychological Treatment. A Field Study In Adrar Province(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-07-10) حساني محمد; فرحات أحمدلدراسة التي بين ايدينا توضح الادراك والتوجه الاجتماعي الى العلاج بالرقية الشرعية أو العلاج النفسي ، كذلك الكشف عن إذا كانت هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين التوجه للرقية الشرعية أو العلاج النفسي تعزى لمتغير الجنس ، وقد شملت العينة 67 فرد ، إذ تم تطبيق الاستمارة كأداة قياس مع استعمال الاساليب الاحصائية من اجل اختبار الفرضيات ( معامل بيرسون ، اختبار ت) وتم الوصول الى أنه توجد فروق دالة احصائيا بين التوجه للرقية الشرعية او العلاج النفسي تعزى لمتغير الجنس . The study we have in hand clarifies the perception and social orientation towards ruqyah treatment or psychological treatment, as well as revealing whether there are statistically significant differences between the orientation towards ruqyah legal treatment or psychological treatment due to the variable of gender. The sample included 67 individuals, as the form was applied as a measurement tool with Using statistical methods to test hypotheses (Pearson laboratory, t-test), it was concluded that there are statistically significant differences between seeking legal ruqyah or psychological treatment due to the gender variable.Item اللغة مفتاح لكل تأويل(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-07-10) حنيشات محمد; خميس عبد العزيزWith Gadamer, interpretation experienced great development, its nature, and its function, until it became called philosophical interpretation, and he made the linguistic experience a central issue in it, describing language as an interpretable human given that makes every interpretation clear. Language, then, has become the title of every subject; Heritage and art are a language. Existence is like this, and thus language becomes an attribute of every interpretive description, through which every ambiguous thing is clarified and every alienation is dispelled. عرف التأويل مع غادامير تطورا كبيرا، ماهية، ووظيفة، حتى أصبح ينعت بالتأويل الفلسفي، وقد جعل التجربة اللغوية مسألة مركزية فيه، بوصف اللغة معطى إنساني مؤول يجلي كل تأويل. إن اللغة، إذًا باتت عنوانا لكل موضوع؛ فالتراث، والفن لغة. ويكون الوجود كذلك، وهكذا تصبح اللغة صفة لكل موصوف تأويلي، بها يوضح كل مبهم، ويبدد كل اغتراب.Item The Exercise Of Digital Citizenship As A Recognition Of Identity And The Principles Of Human Freedoms(University of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2024-07-10) عبيد صباح; أجقو عليThis study is an attempt to address some of the concepts generated by the environment of modern technologies, Considering the use of digital technology as an indicator indicating the optimal extent of reaching the degree of cognitive development that affected all sectors that benefit many areas of the humanities, The situation has reached taking it to meet the requirements of the times in light of knowledge societies, and moving to abandon the traditional form of the service sector to digitization, This is due to the development of the thought of computer users, to move them to exercise the basic freedoms of the individual according to automatic systems different from the previous ones, To form new vocabulary related to the world of modern technologies, bypassing the virtual world, which included digital identity, digital citizenship, digital citizen, Therefore, we have a problem in searching for the meaning of digital citizenship and knowing the extent to which it achieves the actual exercise of identity and human freedoms.