IJE_Vol 02 N 02

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    Numerical Study of the Combustion of CH4-C3H8/ Air: Application to a Combustion Chamber with Two Coaxial Jets
    (جامعة الوادي - university of el oued, 2017-11-15) Attia, Mohamed El Hadi; Driss, Zied; Khechekhouche, Abderrahmane
    In this study, we studied numerically the non-premixed combustion provided by two coaxial methane-propane/air jets in a 3D cylindrical combustion chamber. To study this kind of phenomenon we used a special treatment of the mathematical model and we chose two models of computation PDF and LES. In order to find the aero-thermo-chemical characteristics in the burner, namely: axial velocity, temperature and mass fraction of carbon monoxide CO. Using commercial calculation software CFD Fluent The objective of this work is to research the fuel that reduces the emission of carbon monoxide CO, which is considered a gas toxic to the environment, by comparing the two fuels CH4 and C3H8. The results give methane fuel reduces carbon monoxide as a pollutant chemical species in combustion products compared to propane fuel
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    Numerical investigation of heat transfer enhancement inside a parabolic trough solar collector using dimpled absorber
    (جامعة الوادي - university of el oued, 2017-12-15) Benabderrahmane, Amina; Benazza, Abdelylah
    Three dimensional numerical investigation of heat transfer enhancement in a non-uniformly heated parabolic trough solar collector using dimpled absorber under turbulent flow was incorporated in the current paper. The governing equations were solved using the finite volume methods (CFD) with certain assumptions and appropriate boundary conditions. The Monte Carlo ray trace technique was applied to obtain the heat flux distribution around the absorber tube. The numerical results were validating with the empirical correlations existing in the literature and good agreement was obtained. The present results demonstrate that the inclusion of inserts provide a good performance in heat transfer, also the receiver temperature gradient are shown to reduce with the use of geometrical modification, the absorber geometry have a remarkable effect on the HTF velocity distribution
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    Modeling and Parameter Extraction of PV Cell Using Single- and Two-Diode Model
    (جامعة الوادي - university of el oued, 2017-12-25) Benabdelkrim, B; Benatillah, A
    Photovoltaic modules operate under a large range of conditions. This combined with the fact that manufacturers provide electrical parameters at specific conditions (STC). The present study proposes a comparison between single and double diode models of solar PV system and ensures the best suited model under specific environmental condition for accurate performance prediction. An important feature of these models is that its parameters can be determined using data commonly provided by module manufacturers on their published datasheets. Accurate determination of these parameters which arose from a diversification of models and methods dedicated to their estimations is still a challenge for researchers. In this paper the single and two diode models have been studied by mathematical methods based on simulated Newton-Raphson iteration method. Newton-Raphson iteration method is solved by MATLAB simulation
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    Structural, electronic and thermoelectric properties of the intermetallic materials based on Mg2X (X= Si, Ge, Sn): DFT calculations
    (جامعة الوادي - university of el oued, 2017-12-25) Ibrir, Miloud; Hadjab, Moufdi; Lakel, SaidSaid; Meggag, ,NafissaNafissa
    The scope of this work is the investigation of the physical properties of chalcopyrite materials using ab-initio methods in order to simulate a new structure of thin-films photovoltaic cells with high conversion efficiency. In the first framework, we obtained the results of calculations based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method (FP-LAPW) as involved in the WIEN2K computational package. For the exchange-correlation potential, the local density approximation (LDA) was used to calculate the lattice parameters, Bulk modulus and its first derivative as well as the densities of states of the intermetallic semiconductors materials based on Mg2X (X=Si, Ge and Sn). The semi-local Becke-Johnson (mBJ) potential and its modified form proposed by Tran and Blaha (TB-mBJ) were also used for studying the electronic and thermoelectric properties; (merit factor, Seebeck coefficient, electronic conductivity). The achieved results were compared to computational works and other data acquired experimentally.
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    A parabolic trough solar collector as a solar system for heating water: a study based on numerical simulation
    (جامعة الوادي - university of el oued, 2017-12-25) Ghodbane, Mokhtar; Boumeddane, Boussad
    This paper is an optical and thermal study of a small model of a parabolic trough solar collector (CTP), which will be used to heat tap water, in the winter, at Guemar location, (El-Oued, Algeria). A mathematical model was presented based on the energy balance equation applied to the absorber tube; this model was solved by the finite difference method. A computer program based on MATLAB was developed to solve the problem. The results show that the thermal efficiency of the concentrator can attend a high value of more than 61%, while the fluid outlet temperature can reach 343 K.
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    Potential assessment of using dry cooling mode in two different solar thermal power plants
    (جامعة الوادي - university of el oued, 2017-12-27) Boukelia, T.E; Mecibah, M.S; . Laouafi, A; Mekroud, A; Bouraoui, A
    Most of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plants are usually installed in desert regions where water resource availability is a critical limitation due to the lack of water required for the exploitation of these systems in these regions. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the techno-economic competitiveness of deploying both modes of cooling (wet and dry) in two different parabolic trough solar thermal power plants integrated with thermal energy storage and fuel backup system; the first one is using thermic oil, while the other is working using molten salt. The obtained results show that the dry cooling mode can decrease the yields of the two power plants down to 8.7 % and 9.3 % for oil and salt configurations respectively. On the other hand, the levelized cost of electricity can increase by using this cooling option up to 9.3 % for oil plant, and 10.0 % for salt one. However, the main advantage of using dry cooling option is reducing water consumption which has been decreased by more than 94 % for both plants. The application of our methodology to other two sites worldwide, confirms the viability of the obtained results. The importance of this result is to show the effect of working fluids on the cooling system of solar power plants
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    Engineering and Economic Analysis of the Synthesis of Fluoride Tin Oxide Film Production
    (جامعة الوادي - university of el oued, 2020-12-20) Aziz, Tsabbit Aidil; Fariansyah, Ruslan
    The purpose of this study was to analyze the Fluoride Tin Oxide (SnO2/F) production in home-scale industry in engineering point of view and economic evaluation perspective. This material is considered due to its wide range of energy-related applications. Evaluation of the SnO2/F production in engineering perspective is conducted from the selection of the most economical process, mass balance calculation, to the adaptation in the commercially available apparatuses. Evaluation of the production from the economic point of view is done by calculating economic parameters: Gross Profit Margin, Internal Rate Return, Payback Period, Cummulative Net Present Value, Profitability Index, and Breakeven Point. In short of the production process, we used the pure tin (as the metal precursor) and ammonium fluoride (as the source of Flouride for doping). The engineering point of view showed that the process is able to produce conductive glass that can be used as the active electrode substrate in the solar cell. Economic evaluation showed that the process is profitable, confirmed by the positive values from all economic parameters. However, for some cases that are compared to the market and the local bank interest, the process is not attractive for investor. Thus, to make them attractive, support from government or corporate social responsibility is require