Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development مجلة الاقتصاد والتنمية المستدامة

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    Agrarian Policy, Impact On The Food Offer And Health: Case Of Algeria
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) Kaabache, Rachida
    Agriculture is a structured set that can serve individuals to satisfy their dietary needs, through a suitable agrarian policy. In Algeria, since the independence to date several reforms have been applied, starting by the self-management and more recently the agricultural development; nonetheless, the country remains depending on the exterior, as food imports went from almost 14% in 1975 to reach 23.54% in 2020 A situation worsened by a demographic transition, in one side, that can be translated in numbers by 44,3 million inhabitants in 2020, in addition to an epidemiologic one, with the increase of nontransmissible diseases, mainly; obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes…, which keep the country in a precarious situation as it faces the price increase of food products on international markets. This is why a review of the agrarian policy should be contemplated in order to overtake these issues. In this context, our article comes within a preventive approach proposing an analysis of the Algerian agrarian policies from the independence until today‟s date, and their effects on both the food model and health, in addition to recommendations
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    Analysis Of The Impact Of Climatic Parameters On Agriculture In Algeria: Application Of The Ardl Model With Error Correction Mechanism.
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Guessas, Ghaniya; Boumoula, Samir
    The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of climatic factors on the evolution of agricultural added value in Algeria during the period from 1999 to 2020. The study is based on an ARDL (Autoregressive distributed lag) model where the agricultural value added is the endogenous variable and temperature and precipitation are exogenous variables of the model. This study is developed by respecting the different stages of econometric analysis, we studied the stationarity of the variables, determined the optimal number of lags, estimated an ARDL model, tested cointegration, estimated the long-term relationship, studied the robustness of the model through the different tests of the residuals and finally estimated an ECM model. We were able to deduce that the temperature influences the agricultural added value positively, while the precipitation affects it negatively.
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    An Attempt To Evaluate The Legitimacy Of Accounting Reform Decision In Developing Countries Under Ifrs: An Analytical Perspective Of The New Institutional Theory Case Study Of Algeria
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Mehaoua, Amel; Khaldi, Farah; Salhi, Nadjia
    Despite the criticism of the legitimacy of the international financial reporting standards (IRFS), Algeria has adopted a reform strategy that takes IFRS to keep pace with economic development and efficiency requirements. However, this strategy was the matter of criticism and accountability of the key actors .Through this study, we aim to evaluate the legitimacy of accounting reform in developing countries from the perspective of the new institutional theory. To do this, we adopted a case study of Algeria by using a variety of tools such as: interview, observation and analysis of archival data. On the base of sociological approach of the new institutional theory, the study finds that the accounting reform in Algeria does not legitimate, because institutional pressure is a major factor that drives the decision of the reform on one hand, and on the other hand, the dominance of the state in making and managing accounting reform.
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    Bank Financing Of Algerian Smes: Approach By Survey Of Banks In The Wilaya Of Bejaia
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Saidani, Salim; Mouffok, Nacer-eddine
    This paper aims to assess the possible link between SMEs and banks in the wilaya of Bejaia, by highlighting the needs, conditions and methods of financing this category of businesses. For this, we used two approaches. First, a field survey of the sixteen banks in the wilaya of Bejaia. Then, an econometric modeling based on the LOGIT model. The data is processed by two software: Sphinx IQ and SPSS. The results obtained confirm the fact that Algerian banking regulations, associated with the long and complex procedural scheme of credit institutions towards SMEs, lead these banks to be more wary of companies, by demanding more guarantees.
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    Communication Management As A Preliminary Step In The Citizen Participatory Process
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Korti, Rafika; Sassi Boudemagh, Souad
    Through this article, we present the process of evaluating the degree of communication management in the elaboration of permanent safeguard plan's projects in Algeria, by applying the Arneisten scale. This evaluation was carried out on three different projects which selected at different stages of their life cycle: first one is the case of Constantine and Ghardaïa (have been acheived) and the second is the case of El-Oued (is in progress). The methodology followed to accomplish this evaluation is presented synthetically in the first part of the article, followed by the presentation and discussion of the results obtained using the SPSS statistical software in the second part.
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    Cooperatives As A Mechanism For Achieving Integrate Economic Growth And Social Welfare -a Case Of Morocco
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-11-01) Khezzaz, Radhia Ismahene; Rahmani, Mounir
    the social and solidarity economy has gained increasing importance over the past twenty years and Morocco like the rest of the world, has experienced a wide development in social and solidarity economic, it represents an opportunity for economic growth and social inclusion, and likewise the Morocco authorities have become aware of their importance due to the inevitable role they play in creating job opportunities and added value, in combating fragility vulnerability and social exclusion and in completing various sectoral strategies and programs
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    Corporate Social Responsibility Practices In Islamic Financial Institutions : The Difference Between An Islamic Bank And A Socially Responsible Bank
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-09-01) Hamou, Nadia; Mebarki, Hanene
    The objective of this article is to make an empirical comparison between Islamic finance and Corporate Social Responsibility through a comparison of practices of two private banks active in Algeria,one that is an Islamic bank and the other which is a classical bank that is known for its social commitment. To this end, we opted for a documentary study with the aim of analysing the content and quality of the information contained in the annual activity reports of the two banks selected. The data was processed using the qualitative analysis software Nvivo. The results obtained showed that the behaviour of the two banks is almost similar, they take into consideration all CSR‟s dimensions with more or less significant proportions, Each bank gives a particular interest to one dimension in spite of the others.
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    Creative Techniques To Develop The Entrepreneurship’s Skills And Performance: Case Of Abu Tlemcen’s Entrepreneurship House
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Ziane Kolee, Imene
    The objective of this study is to examine the impact of entrepreneurship‟s creative techniques training on the development and enhancement of entrepreneurial skills that may be essential to improve ventures effectiveness. We conducted a selective exploratory survey with 80 futur entrepreneurs. We strived towards a deeper understanding of the programs and tried to identify a link between Creative Techniques and entrepreneurial activities. SPSS was used to analyze the data gathered. Findings from the study reveal that the behavioral component of the students' attitude toward entrepreneurship‟s creative techniques training was positive. The data demonstrates that the entrepreneurship‟s creative techniques training appear to create openness, confidence, and trust among the participants in this study.
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    E-management And The Obstacles To Its Application In Algerian Commercial Banks - A Case Study On The Algerian External Bank In Ghardaia
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-11-01) Mecheri, Mebrouka; Lamour, Remila
    This research aims to study the obstacles of applying E-management at Algerian commercial banks -Case Study On the External Bank of Algeria in Ghardaia, conducted on a sample of 50 individuals; We presented a conceptual framework for E-management and identified the obstacles of applying E-management. To determine the obstacles in the Algerian External Bank in Ghardaia, we distributed 46 questionnaires to the workers there and used the SPSS 25 program to process the data and analyze the hypotheses of the study. At the end, we reached the following results: There are obstacles that prevent the application of electronic management in the Algerian external bank of Ghardaia, are divided into four types namely: technical, organizational, human and financial. This is from the viewpoint of the employees at the bank under study; we will mention it in detail in the article.
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    Empirical Study On Digital Storytelling As A Communication Strategy Among Algerian Social Network Users
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-01) Meslem, Hanane; Abbaci, Ayoub
    Facing a major growth in social networks use in Algeria, companies are increasingly resorting to digital strategies. Digital storytelling, consisting of relating facts in narrative forms, is one of the communication strategies adopted nowadays, aiming at capturing online consumers. To measure the success of this strategy in terms of appreciation and usefulness, we conducted a quantitative study with a sample of 204 Algerian social network users. The findings led us to the conclusion that digital storytelling could be a valuable approach to build an online communication strategy.
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    Evaluating The Combination Of Agriculture And Industry Sectors In The Province Of Bouira (north Algeria)
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-09-01) Lamri, Naziha; Belayadi َ, amna; Abbas, Faiza
    Bouira is one of the Algerian states that has witnessed development in all fields during the last decade. After the isolation and economic and social impotence of the 1990s, Indeed, the area of agricultural land amounts to 66% of its total area. Every year, the state achieves agricultural production that meets local and even national demand. This is thanks to the natural qualifications consisting of a temperate climate and hydrographic network as well as human potential. We used field investigation and data analysis by using geographical systems from maps and graphs. We have shown that the local and national authorities have recently encouraged the development of industry in the state through the expansion of industrial real estate, the creation of an industrial park in Dira and the expansion of the industrial area in Oued El Bardi, with the aim of achieving social and economic development in the state and achieving sustainable development
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    Factors Affecting The Success Of Startup Company: A Case Study Of Yassir Transportation Company In Algiers
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-01) Nadji, Mohammed; Bourennane, Mustapha
    أصبحت المقاولاتية موضوعًا شائعًا وخضعت للبحث على نطاق واسع نظرًا لأهميتها وتأثيرها على أجزاء كثيرة من الحياة. فمن الضروري دائمًا فهم العوامل التي تساهم في نجاح رواد الأعمال وأعمالهم وتأثير هذه العوامل على تحقيق هذا الهدف. وفقًا لهذه الدراسة ، فإن توافر الموظفين المؤهلين والبنية التحتية وتوافر النظام وتوافر مكتب المساعدة والأجهزة وإعداد التصميم كلها عوامل تؤثر على أداء الشركة الجديدة ونجاحها. تم تصميم الاستبيان مع وضع الأهداف التالية في الاعتبار ، وتم فحص المعلومات التي تم جمعها باستخدام الإحصاء الوصفي والأساليب التحليلية والإحصائية. توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود تأثير على جاهزية النظام على الشركات الناشئة ، وهناك تأثير للموظفين ذو المهارات على نجاح الشركات الناشئة ، كما أن هناك تأثير إحصائي على البنية التحتية على نجاح الشركات الناشئة Entrepreneurship has become a popular and widely researched topic due to its significance and impact on many parts of life. It's always important to understand the factors that contribute to the success of entrepreneurs and their businesses, as well as the impact those factors have on achieving that goal. According to this study, the availability of qualified employees, infrastructure, system availability, help desk availability, hardware, and design preparation are all factors that influence a new firm's performance and success. The questionnaire was designed with the following objectives in mind, and the information gathered was examined using descriptive statistics as well as analytical and statistical methods. the study findings reached that there is a statistical impact for system readiness on startup operation, and there is an impact for skilled employees on the success of startup operation, Also, there is a statistical impact for infrastructure on the success of startup operations
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    The Financial Developments Of The Maghreb Countries During Covid-19: Present Challenges And Future Horizons
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-09-01) Zouaouid, Lazhari
    This study aims at showing the financial developments of the Maghreb countries during Covid-19 and the main challenges faced by these countries in their endeavor to improve their general financial circumstances. To answer the problematic of the study that revolves around knowing the financial developments of the Maghreb countries during Covid-19, we used the analytical descriptive method because it is the most suitable. We analyzed the statistics about the study topic in the light of the report on the horizons of the Arab economy published by the Arab Monetary Fund in 2021. Findings show that the general finance in these countries faces difficult challenges which affect the levels of deficiency and the general indebtedness. Moreover, despite the recovery from the effects of the pandemic, these countries face a geopolitical crisis caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine which had negative effects on the international economy. This makes it hard for these countries to handle the inflation that led to the rise of the food prices worldwide and the decrease of the purchasing power in a period that witnesses limited revenues and an increase in the public expenditure.
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    From The Rentier State To The Developmental State: The Challenge Of The Algerian Economy
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-03-01) Chikh- Amnache, Sabrina; Mekhzoumi, Lotfi
    The rentier state is characterized by intrinsic specificities that lead to its own underdevelopment. It is a set of practices that denote the fragility of its institutions as a whole, such as corruption, clientelism, administrative delays, misappropriation of public funds, etc. The challenge for the Algerian state is the transition from a rentier state to a developmental state, while defining the levers of rupture with the oil rent, and this through the diversification of the Algerian economy.
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    Global Findex 2021رؤية تحليلية لفرص نفاذ الأفراد للخدمات المالية في الجزائر وبعض الدول العربية من خلال المؤشر العالمي
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2023-09-01) ورتي, شهرة; الحاج أحمد, فوزي
    الهدف من الدراسة هو ابراز وتحليل مدى نفاذ الافراد للخدمات المالية والمصرفية ومعرفة مستوى الشمول المالي في الجزائر وبعض الدول العربية وذلك من خلال دراسة وتقييم بعض المؤشرات المختارة وفقا للمؤشر العالمي للشمول المالي 2021. حيث توصلت الدراسة الى أنّ عدم تطور البنية التحتية وانخفاض معدل الانتشار المصرفي (الكثافة المصرفية) وضعف التثقيف المالي لدى الأفراد، عوامل انعكست على تدني مستويات الشمول المالي بالجزائر، وتوصي الدراسة باقتراحات لتوسيع قاعدة الاشتمال المالي وتعزيزها. The aim of the study is to highlight and analyze the extent of individuals for financial and banking services and to know the level of financial inclusion in Algeria and some Arab countries through the study and evaluation of some of the selected indicators in accordance with the global index of financial inclusion 2021. Where the study concluded that the lack of development of infrastructure, low rate of banking (banking density) and weak financial education in individuals, factors that reflected the low levels of financial inclusion in Algeria, and the study recommends suggestions to expand and enhance the base of financial inclusion.
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    Green Finance And The Sustainable Development Goals: A Review Of Some International Experiences
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-09-01) Noureddine, Abdelkader
    Financial institutions show more interest in traditional energy projects (oil and gas) than green projects, mainly because there are still many risks associated with these new technologies and provide a lower rate of return, if we want to achieve the sustainable development goals, we need to open New green environment file; By financing green projects and expanding financing for investments that provide environmental benefits, through new financial instruments and new policies, such as green bonds; Green instruments; And green banks; Green banking; And financial technologies, community green funds, etc., which are known collectively as "green financing". In this study, green finance was addressed in some countries, in order to draw lessons from the successful experiences that can be applied in Algeria. These countries have made green finance a political priority, as they have formulated national action plans or "road maps" to transform the economy and the financial sector into a green economy and green finance.
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    Green Innovation Is An Approach To Achieving Environmental Sustainability - With A Presentation Of Some Experiences
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-09-01) Bellakhdar, Messaouda
    Developments in the last decade have led to serious discussions about the environmental problems experienced by the globe, and the issue of environmental sustainability has become one of the most important issues of concern to business organizations, as among the most important causes are the scarcity of resources, the increasing degree of consumer awareness and the emergence of a new pattern of consumers looking to obtain products Green, healthy and environmentally friendly, which led to the need to find new production methods, including the adoption of green innovation, which has attracted the attention of many business organizations, due to its benefits that reflect positively on the environment and on achieving profitability; On this basis, organizations have tended to search for innovative ways that lead to the introduction of green products, the use of green processes and the creation of environmentally friendly regulatory practices, and thus expressing their orientation towards adopting environmental responsibility and achieving sustainability in it, by adopting and spreading a culture of green innovation to have an active role in expressing Adopting environmental responsibility and achieving outstanding environmental performance.
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    The Health System And Its Role In Crisis Management - China Case Study-
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-03-02) Boutora, Fadila; Louafi, Ala Eddine
    This study aims to highlight the effective role of effective health systems in crisis management under the Corona pandemic, and the study found China's digital health strategies to combat the global epidemic, provided different uses from China's digital health strategy, provided a context for how artificial intelligence and ict support health care and the needs of citizens of the world's largest country in terms of population, and also found that the success of the Chinese health system in managing the Corona pandemic crisis was primarily based on existing modern and advanced technologies. Mainly on artificial intelligence, in the end the study recommended the need to place health system programs in the priorities of planned government programs, due to their direct impact on development plans, as well as the need to adopt modern and advanced techniques based on artificial intelligence in the health sector
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    The Impact Of Bank-specific And Macroeconomic Factors On Banks Profitability: Panel Evidence From Algeria
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2021-12-01) Bensalem, Farah; Gaidi, Khemissi
    This paper investigates the impact of bank-specific and macroeconomic variables on banks’ profitability in Algeria during (2012-2019). For this purpose, Return on assets and return on equity are taken as indicators of the banks’ profitability. On the other hand, the factors affecting the profitability of banks were divided into two categories: bank-specific variables, and macroeconomic variables. To this end, a random effect model of Panel Data used to analyze the data. Therefore, the study results revealed that capital adequacy, efficiency, and inflation are among the independent factors that have a statistically significant effect on commercial banks’ profitability operating in Algeria.
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    The Impact Of Climate Change On Food Security And Health, Case Of Algeria
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2022-03-02) Kaabache, Rachida; Badaoui, Brahim
    Global warming, as a modern issue faced by humanity, is following a pace considered to be the fastest since the last ten thousand years. It is caused by climate fluctuations, but also human activity; exposing the world population to food insecurity, famines and transmissible diseases… Particularly in the developing world, where populations are already living in a precarious situation. Our country witnesses its effects through lower precipitations, which can affect its water capacities and the agricultural production volume, with a direct impact on its food security. A situation causing the food bill to rise constantly in order to guarantee food availability for its population. Therefore, the solution could be the implementation of a new agrarian policy, enabling a sustainable management of its existing resources. That may revive an agriculture that is still suffering from the negative effects of colonization. Throughout this article, we will try to discuss the impact climate change has on food security and populations‟ health, while highlighting the importance of the agrarian policy as a way to tackle the issue