نتائج الدراسات التجريبية حول اختبارات العلاقة- بيئة-نمو اقتصادي-طاقة.

Abstract

The research paper aims to present the empirical studies of the relationship between energy consumption-economic growth-environmental degradation by studying one country or a group of countries to find out the principle of causation or the negative feedback relationship in the short or long term using a set of standard tests such as the Granger causal test, the integration test Johansen simultaneous, autoregressive VAR models, VECM error correction model to investigate the relationship between CO2 emissions - energy consumption - economic growth where the results differed between the fulfillment of the EKC hypothesis and a causal relationship between positive, negative and neutral.