ضريبة الباريا في الأندلس في عصر ملوك الطوائف خلال القرن 5 هـ/ 11 م

Abstract

Andalusia during the 5th century AH / 11 CE was a complete collapse in its political unity following the dissolution of the Umayyad state into emirates and independent kingdoms. This led to a major reversal in the balance of military power among them and between the Christian kingdoms in the northern Iberian Peninsula. Which was defined by the rulers as the kings of the sects - under the pressure of the Spanish Christians. These pressures were translated into the imposition of the stronger party on the weaker party and the payment of the tax of parity or tribute at the core of these conditions. This tax, which has been employed in the service of the project. The project was initiated by Ferdinand I of Castile. It was also a major factor in the intervention of the Almoravids in Andalusia to stop. It was also a major factor in the intervention of the Almoravids in Andalusia. This intervention, which also revealed the extent of disagreement between these kings and the extent of their desire to return to the situation that preceded the crossing of yuseph Ibn Tashfin. But the concerns of the kings of the sects and their fears of the ambitions of the Almoravids turn into alliances with the King The Christian who gave Almoravid justification for the overthrow of their rule and termination and their descendants.