إجهاض الجنين المشوَّه في الفقو الإسلامي "دراسة مقارنة"

Abstract

The research is acomparative study deals withthe Islamic view about abortingthe disfigured embryothrough comparing the Jurists' opinions each other. This research is concluded with two different views. First, the aborting is forbidden if the disfigured embryo can live with its abnormalities or it can be fixed after its birth .Yet, it is permissible for necessity, as ifthe abnormalities were really dangerous thus, it will absolutely die through or after its birth or if the disfigured embryo threatens the mother' life. Definitely, choosing one view rather than the other will not be without regarding the bases of our Islamic jurisprudence and the doctors 'sayings whether before or after soul blowing., i.e., the first four months of its age. This documentis composed of an introduction, two chapters and a conclusion. the first chapter is specialized to give an exactdefinition to the issue ;its facets and its causes; Then I moved to a general prospect. While through the second chapter I focused onthe fact of an embryo aborting; the juristic' s opinions about the aborting penalty in the Islamic law. At the conclusion, I explained the most important upshots and recommendations that I found. Key words: Aborting, Embryo, Disfigured.