المهددات النفسية والإجتماعية للهوية والأمن الاجتماعي في ظل تكنولوجيات الإعلام والاتصال الجديدة)مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي " نموذجا" (

Abstract

يتناول هذا المقال التأثيرات المختلفة لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي على مستخدميها ،كوسائل جديدة للاتصال حيث نجد أن هذه المواقع أصبحت الظاهرة الإعلامية الأبرز في عالمنا اليوم ، كونها تستقطب شريحة كبيرة من فئات المجتمع ، وخاصة الشباب باعتبارهم الأكثر تأثيراً في أي مجتمع بما يمثلونه من طاقة و قابلية للتغيير و التطوير ، حيث أن هذا التغير في طبيعة التواصل أصبح يهدد العلاقات الحيوية السائدة في المجتمع و يشكل خطورة على متانة العلاقات الأسرية وتماسكها ، إلى جانب تأثيرات أخرى على مختلف المستويات، فظهرت العلاقات الافتراضية والهوية الافتراضية وغيرها من "الافتراضيات" التي تسعى لمحاكاة الواقع وبالتالي التأثير بشكل كبير على طبيعة العلاقات السائدة والتي كانت دائما اللحمة التي تربط أفراد المجتمع ببعضهم البعض. هذه المخاطر التي أصبحت تهدد العلاقات بالتفكك جعلتنا ننظر بجدية إلى الظاهرة و لتأثيراتها النفسية والاجتماعية على الأفراد.This article examines the various influences of social networking sites on their users as new means of communication. These sites have become the most prominent media phenomenon in our world today, as they attract a large segment of society, especially young people, as the most influential in any society as an energy,ability to change and development. As this change in the nature of communication is threatening the vital relations prevailing in society and is a risk to the strength of family relations and cohesion, along with other effects at different levels, and emerged virtual relationships and identity and other virtual " Assumptions "that seek to emulate reality and thus have a significant influence on the nature of the prevailing relationships, which has always been the thread that binds members of the community to each other. -These threats, which have threatened relations with disintegration, have made us seriously consider the phenomenon and its psychological and social effects on individuals. - Moreover, the modern means of communication are playing a large and growing role in the cultural field in all its forms and dimensions, since these means are closely related to the culture of its product and its values and therefore will have a reflection on its user and on the recipient of its, which is posed by the use of social networking sites where we find the virtual identity of individuals, works to undermine the real cultural and religious identity of the members of society, and may lead to the "deterioration of the value system" and the risks resulting from the misuse of technology in general, and Social networking sites in particular. - With this, we note that the unification of human concern, and sympathy with political and social issues, and increase the knowledge, cultural balance, one of the most important advantages of these enormous techniques. The article discusses the most important and prominent issues raised by the use of social networks such as identity, privacy and social isolation. The researchers' work to highlight the different influences of social networking sites (social, ethical, religious, behavioral, cultural, etc.). The article concluded with practical proposals to limit the growing negative effects of modern communication methods through social networking sites, while calling for valuing their responses to the individual and society.