قَانُونُ التَّعْلِيقُ الْنَّحْوِيُّ عِنْدَ عَبْدِ الْقَاهِرِ الْجُرْجَانِيِّ؛ الْمَفْهُومُ والْإِجْرَاءُ والْأَهَمِيَّةُ

Abstract

مَا مِنْ قَارِئٍ لِكِتَابِ الدَّلَائِلِ فِي الْإِعْجَازِ لِعَبْدِ الْقَاهِرِ الْجُرْجَانِيِّ؛ إِلَّا وَيَلْحَظُ طَرْحَهُ الْجَادُّ والْمُحْكَمُ فِي تَحْلِيلِ مَعَانِي النَّظْمِ، فَقَدْ كَانَ صَاحِبُهُ يُفَكِّكُ الْعَلَاقَاتِ التَّرْكِيبِيَّةِ مُبَيِّنًا قَوَاعَدَ الرَّبْطِ الْمَعْنَوِيِّ بَينَ الُجُمَلِ، فَأَفْرَزَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَهُ قَانُونَ 'التَّعْلِيقِ'، وَالْذِي اسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ خِلَالِه الْإِطِّلَاعَ عَلَى أَسْرَارِ نَظْمِ التَّرْكِيبِ الْمُخْتَلِفَةِ، فَبَيَّنَ صُوَرَهَا التَّرْكِيبِيَّةَ، وَوَضَعَ لِهَذَا التَّحْلِيلِ قَوَاعِدَ تُمَكِّنُنَا مِنْ مَعْرِفَةِ طَبِيعَةَ الْعَلَاقَاتِ التَّرْكِيبِيَّةِ بَأَشْكَالِهَا الْمُتَعَدّدَةِ، وَأَقِفُ فِي هَذَا الْمَقَالِ مُحَلِّلًا خَصَائِصَ هَذِهِ الْقِرَاءَةِ النَّوْعِيَّةِ وَشَارِحًا أَحْكَامِهَا وَوَظَائِفَهَا. There is no reader of the book of evidence in the miracles of al-Jarjani only noted by the arbitrator in the analysis of systems, it was the owner dismantles systemic relations syntactic, indicating the rules of moral connection between the sentences, so set out his theory in the 'suspension' and through which to stop the secrets of systems installation, And the faces of the composition of the types of speech names, actions and characters, and to develop this analysis rules enable us to know the nature of structural relations in various forms, and in this article to address the characteristics of this theory and its provisions and images according to the reading Abdul Qahir al-Jirjani in his book directories.