أثر التطور المالي للقطاع المصرفي على النمو الاقتصادي في الدول الناشئة الرائدة في النمو ( البرازيل، الصين، الهند، تركيا، إندونيسيا، المكسيك): دراسة قياسية باستخدام بيانات البانل للفترة (1970_2022

Abstract

This study aims to highlight the role of the development of the banking sector and its impact on economic growth in a group of emerging countries leading in growth for the period 1970-2022. The financial development of the banking sector contributes to financing projects and investments and providing capital, which in turn leads to achieving economic growth. Panel models were relied upon to estimate the impact of financial development in the banking sector on economic growth in the sample countries. Three models were estimated: the aggregate model, the fixed effects model, and the random effects model, and then the most appropriate model for the study was chosen. The results showed that both saving and trade openness have an impact on economic growth, while money supply and credit granted to private individuals do not affect economic growth in emerging countries that are leading in growth.