دور الصلح والتحكيم في تسوية النزاعات الأسرية( دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الجزائري)

Abstract

"تبين هذه الدراسة دور الصلح والتحكيم في حل الخلافات الزوجية، وتسوية النزاعات الأسرية. فالصلح والتحكيم هما آليتان شرعهما الله في كتابه ودعا النبيء إليهما النبيءفي سنته كما نصت عليهما القوانين في موادها، فأشرنا إلى تعريفهما، وأنواعهما، ومفهومهما، والحكمة من مشروعيتهما، وكيفية اجراءاتهما. كما تناولت الدراسة جانبا عمليا لفاعلية الصلح والتحكيم في الواقع العملي عند فقهاء الشريعة الإسلامية ورجال القانون والقضاء، والتي أبرزت أن فاعليتهما تدور مع جدية متولي الإصلاح والتحكيم، فكانت فاعلية الصلح والتحكيم ناجحة مرة ومخفقة مرة اخرى على حسب الأسباب المحيطة بها. " " Abstract This study shows the role of reconciliation and arbitration in resolving marital problems and settling family disputes.. The reconciliation and the arbitration are two mechanisms initiated by God in his hollybook , the Prophet(peacebeuponhim )called for them in his sunna and the laws stipulated them in their articles, ,and we referred to their definition, types, and concept, and wisdom of their drafts, and how to conduct them. The study also dealt with the practical aspect of the effectiveness of reconciliation and arbitration in practice in the Islamic jurists and jurists and the judiciary, Which highlighted that their effectiveness revolves with the seriousness of the titans of reform and arbitration it was successful once and a failure once on the basis of the reasons surrounding it. Abstract In this study, we discussed the role of reconciliation and arbitration in the settlement of family disputes. We discussed the concept of reconciliation, its definition, its types, legitimacy and wisdom in Islamic jurisprudence. We also dealt with the procedures of reconciliation in Islamic jurisprudence. I also dealt with arbitration, where we discussed the definition, legitimacy and wisdom of it, and how to conduct it in Islamic jurisprudence and the Algerian family law through the appointment of the two referees and their mission, and we have allocated a practical demand in it "