JAER_Vol 10 N 01

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://dspace.univ-eloued.dz/handle/123456789/37992

JAER_Vol 10 N 01

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Browsing JAER_Vol 10 N 01 by Subject "causality"

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    أثر تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات على النمو الاقتصادي في دول شمال افريقيا
    (جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2025-03-31) فرح ،فدوى; هدروق ،أحمد
    This study aims to find the impact of some ICT indicators on economic growth in North Africa countries; the study collects a data from 1990 to 2022. The findings showed the absence of CSD in the data and the homogeneity of results for all countries under study. The study found that the variables are first integrated and the presence of the Co-integration. The results of DOLS procedure showed that the ICT do not affect the economic growth in the sample. However, the causality test showed that there is a bi-directional relationship between them