Browsing by Author "Merhoun, Malek"

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    Corporate Governance And Bank Performance In The Light Of Agency Theory
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2018-12-31) Benhalima, Imane; Merhoun, Malek
    Abstract: Over recent years, a lot of attention has been given on corporate governance which has become a mainstream concern in all advanced economies, as well as in developing countries especially after the financial devastation of many companies and banks, which in turn endangered the stability of the global financial system. And given the major role played by banks in any economy, corporate governance of banks is necessary to ensure a sound financial system. This former is supposed to have a positive impact on the performance of banks under the assumptions of agency theory. Our contribution aims to verify the assumptions of agency theory concerning the relation between the mechanisms of corporate governance and the financial performance of banks on the basis of recent empirical researches. The analysis of the relation between corporate governance mechanisms and financial performance in the banking industry, allowed us to point out that the assumptions of agency theory concerning the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on banks financial performance are valid and robust after a synthesis of a different recent empirical studies.
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    Les Pme Socle De Développement économique En Algérie: Réalité Ou Mythe?
    (جامعة الوادي - University of Eloued, 2019-12-31) Benhalima, Imane; Merhoun, Malek
    Dans un contexte économique difficile, l’Algérie a opté pour la relance économique du secteur hors hydrocarbures à travers une série de réformes visant la promotion des PME qui présentent l’une des forces principales de développement économique. Notre article vise à montrer la réalité de la contribution des PME au développement économique de notre pays. L’analyse de l’apport de ces PME algériennes, montre qu’elles contribuent réellement à la création d’emplois et au développement économique, mais elles présentent un degré d’intégration limité et restent peu développées en raison de multiples contraintes et handicaps structuraux qui pèsent sur leur épanouissement