Browsing by Author "Djermoun Souad"
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Item Standard Economy Methodologies For Applying The Gravity Model In International Trade(جامعة الوادي University Of Eloued, 2024-03-01) Khaldi Malika; Djermoun SouadIn this study, we reviewed the most important standard methodologies used in the literature of traditional and modern international trade gravity models, based on the OLS methodology, through the PPML methodology and through the PPMLHDFE methodology, which is the latest technique, based on the analytical historical descriptive method of presenting experimental methodologies with the aim of Arabic studies.