Faculty of law and political science_PPN

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Browsing Faculty of law and political science_PPN by Author "درويش ماجدة"

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    الطبيعة القانونية لرقابة المحكمة الدستورية
    (University Of Eloued جامعة الوادي, 2023-05-07) سلخ محمد لمين; درويش ماجدة
    The Algerian legislator adopted the principle of monitoring the constitutionality of laws, embodying its application initially under the name of the Constitutional Council, in all successive constitutions except for the 1976 constitution until it was replaced by the Constitutional Court in the constitutional amendment of 2020, as a supervisory body aimed at protecting the constitution and state institutions and preserving the rights and freedoms of individuals, and in support of the principle Separation of powers. Where the constitutional founder sought to give a judicial character to the oversight role of the Constitutional Court in order to activate its judicial function, in contrast to what it used to be in the Constitutional Council, which used to play a political oversight role in accordance with the articles of the 2016 constitution, some of whose provisions in this aspect remained without any amendment, such as the power of the President of the Republic to The appointment of some of its members, which prompts us, through this paper, to try to determine the nature of the Constitutional Court's oversight of the constitutionality of laws, whether it is purely judicial, or has a dual judicial and political nature at the same time.
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    طبيعة الاستشكال في منازعة الشهر العقاري وأثرها على استقرار الحقوق العينية
    (جامعة غرداية, 2024-02-27) سلخ محمد لمين; درويش ماجدة
    لقد مكنّ المشرع الجزائري لصاحب المصلحة في الطعن قضائيا في الجهة القضائية المختصة من أجل فسخ أو إبطال أو نقض أو إلغاء حق من الحقوق العينية المشهرة، مع احترام الشروط العامة والخاصة لرفع مثل هذه الدعا وى، ما ينتج عنها حكم قضائي فاصل في موضوع المنازعة، كما ضمن وضع المشرع ضمانات التنفيذ حتى يتمكن لمن صدر الحكم لصالحه من حقه واقعيا ولا يبقى الحق المحكوم به حبرا على ورق. لكن قد تظهر إشكالات في تنفيذ الحكم الفاصل في منازعة الشهر العقاري، هذه الإشكالات لها طبيعة خاصة، تستمد طبيعتها من خصوصية الحكم ذاته، هذا ما يؤثر على المساس بمبادئ الشهر العيني من بينها قاعدة قوة الثبوت المطلقة ومبدأ الأثر المطهر للشهر العيني Abstract The Algerian legislator has enabled the interested party to file a judicial appeal in the competent judicial authority in order to annul, nullify, set aside or cancel a public right in real property, while respecting the general and specific conditions for filing such lawsuits, which results in a decisive judicial ruling on the subject of the dispute. The legislator included guarantees of implementation so that the person in whose favor the ruling was issued is able to obtain his rights in reality and that the right awarded does not remain a dead letter. However, problems may arise in the implementation of the decisive ruling in a real estate notarization dispute. These problems have a special nature, deriving their nature from the specificity of the ruling itself. This is what affects the infringement of the principles of the real estate notarization, including the rule of absolute evidentiary power and the principle of the purifying effect of the notary in kind.