(جامعة الوادي University of Eloued, 2024-06-27) Gacem Hadda; Aouane Azeddine
This paper seeks to chart the conceptual framework of artificial intelligence (AI), encompassing an
exploration of its historical genesis, definitional parameters, methodological approaches, and domain-specific
applications, while also examining the significant implications, inherent risks, and challenges that accompany its
adoption. The analysis highlights the pivotal role of AI in revolutionizing both theoretical paradigms and practical
methodologies, enabling the emulation of human cognitive processes within digital infrastructures. Prominent
applications such as expert systems, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and fuzzy logic illustrate the breadth
and depth of AI's impact
