الزين, يونسحفوظة, الامير عبد القادر2023-03-012023-03-012017-06-30الزين، يونس.حفوظة،الامير عبد القادر. واقع تجارب الدول الأوربية في فتح نوافذ اسلامية – المعوقات و التحديات. مجلة التنمية الاقتصادية. مج02. العدد01. 30/06/2017 . جامعة الوادي [اكتب تاريخ الاطلاع] متاح على الرابط [انسخ رابط التحميل]2602-5256https://dspace.univ-eloued.dz/handle/123456789/15030مقالWe address in this paper and the reality of the application of Islamic banking financing at the level of European countries formats such as opening Islamic windows in conventional banks or opening Islamic banks, where we were to the reality of what we have reached the European countries from the application of these circumstances the last on the banking systems level as well as the reasons and motives listed that led to the adoption of these circumstances funding formulas and what Almakoqat and the challenges they face.ArIslamic banks, the experiences of European countries.Article